{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410033729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","title":"Traumatic Vertebral Artery Injury: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Key Considerations for Management","display_name":"Traumatic Vertebral Artery Injury: Diagnosis, Natural History, and Key Considerations for Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410033729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40364191","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12072270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14093159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/9/3159/pdf?version=1746182459","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/9/3159/pdf?version=1746182459","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031080284","display_name":"Ben Teasdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-3518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-3518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Teasdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-3518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056942927","display_name":"Edwin S. Owolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-161X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-161X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Owolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030133298","display_name":"Varun Padmanaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-7708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-7708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varun Padmanaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-7708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042694519","display_name":"Aladine A. Elsamadicy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-6461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-6461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aladine A. Elsamadicy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068403645","display_name":"Abdelaziz Amllay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-4134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-4134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz Amllay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-4134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103254943","display_name":"Ganesh M. Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5203-8619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5203-8619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh M. Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Penina P. Krieger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5351-5628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5351-5628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penina P. Krieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5351-5628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061474894","display_name":"Robert William Regenhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-3484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-3484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Regenhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-3484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079380306","display_name":"Ryan Matthew Hebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5197-6067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5197-6067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan M. Hebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032902539","display_name":"Christopher J. Stapleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-0093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-0093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029638311","display_name":"James David Rabinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-5061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-5061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Rabinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","Department of Radiology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032910","display_name":"Charles Christian Matouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-9541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-9541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles C. Matouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Department of Radiology, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089515314","display_name":"Aman B. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-411X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-411X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman B. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082361261","display_name":"Nanthiya Sujijantarat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-5718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-5718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nanthiya Sujijantarat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-5718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082361261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I48633490"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":2.26,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8921172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"3159","last_page":"3159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.2775999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-artery-injury","display_name":"vertebral artery injury","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-artery-occlusion","display_name":"vertebral artery occlusion","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk","display_name":"stroke risk","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recanalization","display_name":"recanalization","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiplatelet-and-anticoagulant-therapy","display_name":"anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endovascular-treatment","display_name":"endovascular treatment","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-hemorrhage","display_name":"intracranial hemorrhage","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history-disease","display_name":"natural history (disease)","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening","display_name":"screening","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9787687063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.6814514994621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5965481400489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105698618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886371","display_name":"Blunt","level":2,"score":0.5250689387321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.48262032866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516546","display_name":"Vertebral artery","level":2,"score":0.48099955916404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777521253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770709","display_name":"Blunt trauma","level":2,"score":0.4617711305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.43086960911750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.34211117029190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17159196734428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14093159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/9/3159/pdf?version=1746182459","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12072270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12072270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40364191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40364191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm14093159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/9/3159/pdf?version=1746182459","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410033729.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410033729.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827575941","https://openalex.org/W1829587473","https://openalex.org/W1964407461","https://openalex.org/W1964646281","https://openalex.org/W1969123005","https://openalex.org/W1980781230","https://openalex.org/W1984882125","https://openalex.org/W1985311888","https://openalex.org/W1986020724","https://openalex.org/W1987188906","https://openalex.org/W1988310908","https://openalex.org/W1989017334","https://openalex.org/W1995298567","https://openalex.org/W1996657618","https://openalex.org/W1997943624","https://openalex.org/W2001160500","https://openalex.org/W2005360804","https://openalex.org/W2006446850","https://openalex.org/W2012021077","https://openalex.org/W2012379932","https://openalex.org/W2015426750","https://openalex.org/W2023630832","https://openalex.org/W2024395516","https://openalex.org/W2024551438","https://openalex.org/W2032808484","https://openalex.org/W2036140722","https://openalex.org/W2042463018","https://openalex.org/W2045771585","https://openalex.org/W2052246794","https://openalex.org/W2064752531","https://openalex.org/W2066959091","https://openalex.org/W2070495712","https://openalex.org/W2071578081","https://openalex.org/W2072828866","https://openalex.org/W2074589094","https://openalex.org/W2075705661","https://openalex.org/W2077251468","https://openalex.org/W2082320560","https://openalex.org/W2084667600","https://openalex.org/W2085237618","https://openalex.org/W2086515032","https://openalex.org/W2087521905","https://openalex.org/W2088007874","https://openalex.org/W2088682037","https://openalex.org/W2100483205","https://openalex.org/W2108363954","https://openalex.org/W2127990880","https://openalex.org/W2137485585","https://openalex.org/W2147870740","https://openalex.org/W2160977027","https://openalex.org/W2162696789","https://openalex.org/W2178493128","https://openalex.org/W2313039722","https://openalex.org/W2315842894","https://openalex.org/W2319602338","https://openalex.org/W2339907698","https://openalex.org/W2342405393","https://openalex.org/W2397389266","https://openalex.org/W2490503879","https://openalex.org/W2517307058","https://openalex.org/W2521778884","https://openalex.org/W2523995100","https://openalex.org/W2602008772","https://openalex.org/W2625030494","https://openalex.org/W2736528498","https://openalex.org/W2743236738","https://openalex.org/W2754208458","https://openalex.org/W2767028227","https://openalex.org/W2883801681","https://openalex.org/W2892263208","https://openalex.org/W2913737584","https://openalex.org/W2915714254","https://openalex.org/W2916927704","https://openalex.org/W2950790908","https://openalex.org/W2953782376","https://openalex.org/W2973172174","https://openalex.org/W2995846928","https://openalex.org/W3003245868","https://openalex.org/W3005095283","https://openalex.org/W3009686571","https://openalex.org/W3010729922","https://openalex.org/W3011912874","https://openalex.org/W3093479077","https://openalex.org/W3128803077","https://openalex.org/W3138939949","https://openalex.org/W3152887267","https://openalex.org/W3193984187","https://openalex.org/W3208984313","https://openalex.org/W4207017899","https://openalex.org/W4226138703","https://openalex.org/W4253154321","https://openalex.org/W4281839998","https://openalex.org/W4285091938","https://openalex.org/W4292416407","https://openalex.org/W4308323153","https://openalex.org/W4312884002","https://openalex.org/W4366770063","https://openalex.org/W4385383192","https://openalex.org/W4388340186","https://openalex.org/W4389849817","https://openalex.org/W4389979260","https://openalex.org/W4390858529","https://openalex.org/W4391316539","https://openalex.org/W4400956989","https://openalex.org/W4406389392","https://openalex.org/W4408512347","https://openalex.org/W6661465722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6926261118","https://openalex.org/W4408512347","https://openalex.org/W2099371115","https://openalex.org/W2170141798","https://openalex.org/W2129634312","https://openalex.org/W2017126185","https://openalex.org/W4253454127","https://openalex.org/W2985569254","https://openalex.org/W4394853537","https://openalex.org/W4401195193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vertebral":[0],"artery":[1,77],"injury":[2],"(VAI)":[3],"is":[4,44,105],"a":[5,14],"known":[6],"complication":[7],"of":[8,17,38,50,75,101,146],"blunt":[9],"cervical":[10,21,116],"spine":[11],"trauma":[12,29],"with":[13,89,143],"potential":[15,85],"risk":[16,37],"stroke.":[18],"Factors":[19],"including":[20,53],"bony":[22],"injury,":[23,26],"spinal":[24],"cord":[25],"and":[27,59,66,84,139,150,158,160,166],"overall":[28],"severity":[30],"have":[31],"been":[32],"linked":[33],"to":[34],"an":[35],"increased":[36],"VAI.":[39],"Despite":[40],"its":[41,54,148],"prevalence,":[42],"there":[43],"little":[45],"consensus":[46],"on":[47,137,156],"various":[48],"aspects":[49],"this":[51],"pathology,":[52],"initial":[55],"screening,":[56],"diagnostic":[57],"approaches,":[58],"therapeutic":[60],"strategies.":[61],"A":[62],"recent":[63],"systematic":[64],"review":[65,132],"meta-analysis":[67],"from":[68],"our":[69],"group":[70],"highlighted":[71],"the":[72,80,99,134,144],"dynamic":[73],"nature":[74],"vertebral":[76],"occlusion,":[78],"revealing":[79],"underrecognized":[81],"recanalization":[82],"rates":[83],"stroke":[86],"risks":[87],"associated":[88,140],"delayed":[90],"recanalization.":[91],"While":[92],"anticoagulant":[93],"and/or":[94],"antiplatelet":[95],"therapy":[96],"(ACAP)":[97],"remains":[98],"cornerstone":[100],"VAI":[102,138],"management,":[103],"treatment":[104],"often":[106],"complicated":[107],"by":[108],"co-existing":[109],"injuries,":[110],"such":[111],"as":[112],"intracranial":[113],"hemorrhage":[114],"or":[115,121,125],"trauma,":[117],"which":[118],"may":[119],"preclude":[120],"delay":[122],"ACAP":[123],"usage":[124],"necessitate":[126],"surgical":[127],"intervention.":[128],"This":[129],"comprehensive":[130],"narrative":[131],"synthesizes":[133],"latest":[135],"evidence":[136],"ischemic":[141],"sequelae,":[142],"goal":[145],"elucidating":[147],"pathophysiology":[149],"natural":[151],"history,":[152],"summarizing":[153],"current":[154],"data":[155],"screening":[157],"diagnosis,":[159],"exploring":[161],"key":[162],"considerations":[163],"for":[164],"medical":[165],"endovascular":[167],"management.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-05-03T00:00:00"}
