{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410032218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","title":"Accelerated new ratio-braked differential protection for LCC-HVDC transmission lines","display_name":"Accelerated new ratio-braked differential protection for LCC-HVDC transmission lines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410032218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151498627","display_name":"Electric Power Systems Research","issn_l":"0378-7796","issn":["0378-7796","1873-2046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electric Power Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5239296","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696820","display_name":"Xincui Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-9796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-9796","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-3883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xincui Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-3883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tuoji Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuoji Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003433779","display_name":"Jieshan Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9822-0485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9822-0485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jieshan Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087235476","display_name":"Ziqian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-7159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-7159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101698203","display_name":"Kaiwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1940-3689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1940-3689","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0410-7096","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8387-0267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089212239","display_name":"Hongchun Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1471-7040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1471-7040","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-6090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongchun Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003433779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":{"value":2810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00247012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"264","issue":null,"first_page":"113869","last_page":"113869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.25949999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lcc-hvdc","display_name":"LCC-HVDC","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-direction-identification","display_name":"fault direction identification","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986957705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Differential protection","level":4,"score":0.610019326210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5742635130882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4545634388923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2814847230911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1640719175338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1494295299053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1443791389465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14085730910301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07097437977790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151498627","display_name":"Electric Power Systems Research","issn_l":"0378-7796","issn":["0378-7796","1873-2046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electric Power Systems Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5239296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5239296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5239296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5239296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5239296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5239296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534233421","https://openalex.org/W2048637543","https://openalex.org/W2314304300","https://openalex.org/W2320970856","https://openalex.org/W2330170611","https://openalex.org/W2467290497","https://openalex.org/W2765932570","https://openalex.org/W2783346832","https://openalex.org/W2793386113","https://openalex.org/W2891363850","https://openalex.org/W2897043030","https://openalex.org/W2906134131","https://openalex.org/W2933584102","https://openalex.org/W2973921393","https://openalex.org/W2977834398","https://openalex.org/W2978796879","https://openalex.org/W2980193133","https://openalex.org/W2985262353","https://openalex.org/W3009569793","https://openalex.org/W3011270476","https://openalex.org/W3028864581","https://openalex.org/W3055910265","https://openalex.org/W4200283097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312428981","https://openalex.org/W7164009690","https://openalex.org/W4413530738","https://openalex.org/W2561965484","https://openalex.org/W4415272985","https://openalex.org/W4200411196","https://openalex.org/W2786126004","https://openalex.org/W4362455412","https://openalex.org/W3094016873","https://openalex.org/W3086187308"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-05-03T00:00:00"}