{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410028797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0269321","title":"Protection of pier against scouring using inclined collar","display_name":"Protection of pier against scouring using inclined collar","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410028797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0269321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0269321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0269321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0269321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067752708","display_name":"Shivakumar Khaple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-1313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-1313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285342","display_name":"JSPM University","ror":"https://ror.org/058c3a641","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shivakumar Khaple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023516348","display_name":"Sumant A. Choudhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9784-3548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9784-3548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285342","display_name":"JSPM University","ror":"https://ror.org/058c3a641","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumant A. Choudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094020946","display_name":"Sachin Dadu Khandekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6415"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Dadu Khandekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depatrment of Civil Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering, SPPU, Pune-411041, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depatrment of Civil Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering, SPPU, Pune-411041, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045027750","display_name":"M. M. Sardeshmukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-4056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-4056"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhalsakant M. Sardeshmukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083468079","display_name":"Manoj A. Kumbhalkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-6373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-6373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285342","display_name":"JSPM University","ror":"https://ror.org/058c3a641","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj A. Kumbhalkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSPM Narhe Technical Campus, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067752708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.4779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99399642,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3308","issue":null,"first_page":"020007","last_page":"020007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.2824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12293","display_name":"Dam Engineering and Safety","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-scour","display_name":"local scour","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge-piers","display_name":"bridge piers","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scour-protection","display_name":"scour protection","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex-systems","display_name":"vortex systems","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scour-depth-reduction","display_name":"scour depth reduction","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clear-water-flow","display_name":"clear water flow","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesionless-sediment","display_name":"cohesionless sediment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-flow","display_name":"uniform flow","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108904","display_name":"Collar","level":2,"score":0.826706051826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157892014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335297","display_name":"Pier","level":2,"score":0.7002662420272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.39055687189102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32536566257476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2989802360534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2575385570526123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0269321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0269321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0269321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137109357","https://openalex.org/W599626903","https://openalex.org/W646286877","https://openalex.org/W1537752957","https://openalex.org/W1979712060","https://openalex.org/W2003215264","https://openalex.org/W2003970792","https://openalex.org/W2027724321","https://openalex.org/W2043922098","https://openalex.org/W2046033697","https://openalex.org/W2047035717","https://openalex.org/W2049880395","https://openalex.org/W2062949849","https://openalex.org/W2107934641","https://openalex.org/W2123452446","https://openalex.org/W2335932875","https://openalex.org/W2345175649","https://openalex.org/W2586584027","https://openalex.org/W2755379744","https://openalex.org/W3149114970","https://openalex.org/W4254931348","https://openalex.org/W4319318752","https://openalex.org/W4391851395","https://openalex.org/W6740073530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037864335","https://openalex.org/W7043174556","https://openalex.org/W2340787312","https://openalex.org/W4388842078","https://openalex.org/W3203638665","https://openalex.org/W4319438860","https://openalex.org/W4406683499","https://openalex.org/W3214235871","https://openalex.org/W2085935708","https://openalex.org/W3044013284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,131],"complicated":[1],"vortex":[2,54],"system":[3],"that":[4],"occurs":[5],"around":[6,95],"a":[7,25,30,77,123,204],"pier":[8,27,60,80,97,190],"is":[9,21,195,201],"due":[10],"to":[11,22,38,51],"the":[12,39,45,53,59,96,178,181,198],"local":[13],"scour.":[14],"The":[15],"focus":[16],"of":[17,58,69,111,125,133,151,189,206,216],"this":[18,107],"research":[19],"work":[20],"deals":[23],"with":[24,89,136,145,192,213],"circular":[26,31,78],"protected":[28,191],"by":[29],"inclined":[32,146,193,199],"collar":[33,92,147,194,200],"placed":[34,44,94,154],"at":[35,41,62,148,155,203],"300":[36,153],"inclinations":[37],"horizontal":[40],"different":[42,157],"depths":[43,158],"below":[46,159],"bed":[47,160,211],"level":[48,161,212],"in":[49,56,67,82,98,128,184,187],"order":[50],"modify":[52],"systems":[55],"front":[57],"and":[61,90,116],"its":[63],"rear":[64],"which":[65,121,129],"results":[66],"reduction":[68,183],"scour":[70,185],"depth.":[71],"Several":[72],"tests":[73],"were":[74],"conducted":[75],"using":[76],"bridge":[79],"model":[81],"clear":[83,103],"water,":[84],"steady":[85],"uniform":[86,99],"flow":[87],"conditions,":[88],"without":[91],"plates":[93],"cohesion":[100],"less":[101],"sediment,":[102],"water":[104],"conditions.":[105],"In":[106],"research,":[108],"two":[109],"series":[110,114,117,130,140],"experiments":[112,144],"(i.e.,":[113],"A,":[115],"B)":[118],"are":[119],"designed":[120],"includes":[122],"total":[124],"06":[126],"experiments,":[127],"consists":[132,142],"one":[134],"experiment":[135],"an":[137,149,214],"unprotected":[138],"pier,":[139],"B":[141],"five":[143,156],"angle":[150],"inclination":[152],"(Y":[162],"=":[163,166,169,172,175,208],"0,":[164],"Y":[165,168,171,174,207],"b/8,":[167],"b/4,":[170],"b/2,":[173],"b).":[176],"From":[177],"experimental":[179],"results,":[180],"maximum":[182],"depth":[186,205],"case":[188],"observed":[196],"when":[197],"positioned":[202],"b/4":[209],"from":[210],"efficiency":[215],"40%.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-05-03T00:00:00"}