{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409986256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","title":"Radioactivity distribution in soil, rock and tailings at the Geita Gold Mine in Tanzania","display_name":"Radioactivity distribution in soil, rock and tailings at the Geita Gold Mine in Tanzania","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409986256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764632503","display_name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1687-8507","issn":["1687-8507","2314-7164"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062894031","display_name":"Jerome M. Mwimanzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-528X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-528X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266240","display_name":"Tume ya Nguvu za Atomu Tanzania","ror":"https://ror.org/01e2t6k62","country_code":"TZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome M. Mwimanzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission, P.O. Box 743, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-528X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission, P.O. Box 743, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084600032","display_name":"Nils Hendrik Haneklaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-0376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-0376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["AT","TZ","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nils H. Haneklaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","Td-Lab Sustainable Mineral Resources, Danube University Krems, University for Continuing Education, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Stra\u00dfe 30, 3500, Krems an der Donau, Austria","Unit for Energy and Technology Systems - Nuclear Engineering, North-West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-0376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Td-Lab Sustainable Mineral Resources, Danube University Krems, University for Continuing Education, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Stra\u00dfe 30, 3500, Krems an der Donau, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit for Energy and Technology Systems - Nuclear Engineering, North-West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025313255","display_name":"Tomislav Bituh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-2942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-2942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147716","display_name":"Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health","ror":"https://ror.org/052zr0n46","country_code":"HR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301669915","https://openalex.org/I4210147716","https://openalex.org/I4210154156"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Bituh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-2942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006501038","display_name":"Hendrik G. Brink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-6152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-6152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-6152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041101873","display_name":"Katarzyna Kiegiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-7303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-7303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097320","display_name":"Instytut Chemii i Techniki J\u0105drowej","ror":"https://ror.org/00w3hap50","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097320"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Kiegiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-7303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064762632","display_name":"Farida Lolila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-689X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-689X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182078086","display_name":"University of Dar es Salaam","ror":"https://ror.org/0479aed98","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farida Lolila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult of Science, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, P.O. Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-689X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult of Science, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, P.O. Box 2329, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182078086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067455771","display_name":"Janeth Jonathan Marwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-1579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-1579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janeth J. Marwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Studies and Humanities, NM-AIST, P.O. Box 442, Arusha. Tanzania, Tanzania","School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-1579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Studies and Humanities, NM-AIST, P.O. Box 442, Arusha. Tanzania, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079283440","display_name":"Mwemezi Johaiven Rwiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-444X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-444X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mwemezi J. Rwiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-444X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071513069","display_name":"Kelvin Mtei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-3083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-3083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97231232","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelvin M. Mtei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-3083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Energy Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 442, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97231232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084600032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966","https://openalex.org/I27765905","https://openalex.org/I97231232"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"fwci":5.29,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95267037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"101528","last_page":"101528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-radionuclides","display_name":"natural radionuclides","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-radioactivity","display_name":"soil radioactivity","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-tailings","display_name":"mine tailings","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-rock","display_name":"waste rock","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-mining","display_name":"gold mining","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-hazards","display_name":"radiation hazards","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-226","display_name":"radium-226","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorium-232","display_name":"thorium-232","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-40","display_name":"potassium-40","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-equivalent-activity","display_name":"radium equivalent activity","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-effective-dose-equivalent","display_name":"annual effective dose equivalent","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-lifetime-cancer-risk","display_name":"excess lifetime cancer risk","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbed-dose-rate","display_name":"absorbed dose rate","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5166401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525","display_name":"Tailings","level":2,"score":0.9371387958526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6834633946418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.588353157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5199229121208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4804608225822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4541740417480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4219904839992523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.33071261644363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3072260618209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1638285219669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09432283043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764632503","display_name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1687-8507","issn":["1687-8507","2314-7164"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764632503","display_name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1687-8507","issn":["1687-8507","2314-7164"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2468212247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"533\u201303-23\u20130006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4915194962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WTZ HR 14/2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323163","funder_display_name":"OeAD-GmbH"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5812400824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PL 12/2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323056","funder_display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Agentur f\u00fcr Internationale Mobilit\u00e4t und Kooperation in Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978681938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"643-02/23-01/00016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G758520657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K.K. 01.1.1.02.0007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323056","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Agentur f\u00fcr Internationale Mobilit\u00e4t und Kooperation in Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/05y9csv14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323163","display_name":"OeAD-GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/05y9csv14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326494","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328086","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/03gng8t46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517024774","https://openalex.org/W1964305566","https://openalex.org/W1978042656","https://openalex.org/W1992381932","https://openalex.org/W1997095792","https://openalex.org/W2039545542","https://openalex.org/W2049685089","https://openalex.org/W2057873584","https://openalex.org/W2078722600","https://openalex.org/W2084991866","https://openalex.org/W2087201741","https://openalex.org/W2087908220","https://openalex.org/W2141962502","https://openalex.org/W2234265645","https://openalex.org/W2260432643","https://openalex.org/W2284876826","https://openalex.org/W2321578815","https://openalex.org/W2468928860","https://openalex.org/W2469547653","https://openalex.org/W2474609479","https://openalex.org/W2593590733","https://openalex.org/W2621219387","https://openalex.org/W2762757889","https://openalex.org/W2800361777","https://openalex.org/W2899342360","https://openalex.org/W2973431752","https://openalex.org/W3009810421","https://openalex.org/W3049473565","https://openalex.org/W3055185713","https://openalex.org/W3101562465","https://openalex.org/W3130361478","https://openalex.org/W3156309694","https://openalex.org/W3157428010","https://openalex.org/W4220948513","https://openalex.org/W4283274015","https://openalex.org/W4306390884","https://openalex.org/W4320342915","https://openalex.org/W4362612076","https://openalex.org/W4386853642","https://openalex.org/W4388669054","https://openalex.org/W4392088444","https://openalex.org/W4396647047","https://openalex.org/W4396912176","https://openalex.org/W4397006386","https://openalex.org/W4399458034","https://openalex.org/W4402838116","https://openalex.org/W4403350407","https://openalex.org/W4407006817","https://openalex.org/W6631088589","https://openalex.org/W6689779267","https://openalex.org/W6774328824","https://openalex.org/W6809975958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973500171","https://openalex.org/W3122521237","https://openalex.org/W3114856191","https://openalex.org/W2347582603","https://openalex.org/W2885046017","https://openalex.org/W2350265902","https://openalex.org/W1547037205","https://openalex.org/W2008804768","https://openalex.org/W2361720056","https://openalex.org/W3031068799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,16,44,138,151,163,176,257,266,317,322,337],"activity":[4,53,78,141],"concentrations":[5,54,79],"of":[6,29,80,96,193,200,207,215,228,235,242,250,269],"natural":[7],"radionuclides":[8],"in":[9,21,55,336],"soil,":[10,33,137,293],"waste":[11,35,105,222,263,306,326],"rocks":[12,106,223,264],"and":[13,37,60,70,89,92,113,123,175,213,248,262,300,328],"tailings":[14,75,261],"from":[15],"Geita":[17],"gold":[18],"mining":[19,339],"site":[20],"Tanzania":[22],"using":[23],"high-resolution":[24],"gamma":[25],"spectroscopy.":[26],"A":[27],"total":[28],"41":[30],"samples:":[31],"31":[32],"5":[34,38],"rock,":[36],"tailing":[39],"samples":[40],"were":[41,57,130,287],"collected":[42],"around":[43],"mine":[45],"to":[46,132,331],"assess":[47],"their":[48],"radiological":[49,333],"hazards.":[50],"The":[51,283],"average":[52,268],"soil":[56],"54,":[58],"45":[59],"279":[61],"Bq":[62,83,98,115,147,195,230],"kg":[63,84,99,116,148,196,231],"-1":[64,85,100,117,149,161,173,186,197,204,211,219,232,239,246,291,297,304],"for":[65,86,101,118,260,278,292,298,305,324],"226":[66,87,119],"Ra,":[67,120],"232":[68,90,121],"Th":[69,122],"40":[71,102,124],"K.":[72],"In":[73,136],"contrast,":[74],"exhibited":[76,224],"higher":[77],"70,":[81],"36":[82],"Ra":[88,191,226],"Th,":[91],"significantly":[93],"elevated":[94],"levels":[95],"877":[97],"K,":[103],"while":[104,221],"showed":[107,189],"intermediate":[108],"values,":[109],"with":[110,346],"66,":[111],"73":[112],"660":[114],"K":[125],"respectively.":[126],"Radiological":[127],"hazard":[128],"indices":[129],"calculated":[131],"quantify":[133],"potential":[134],"risks.":[135],"radium":[139],"equivalent":[140,155,167],"(Ra":[142],"eq":[143,192,227],")":[144],"averaged":[145],"139":[146],",":[150,162,174,198,205,212,220,233,240,247,274],"annual":[152,164],"effective":[153],"dose":[154,166,285],"(AEDE)":[156],"was":[157,182],"78":[158],"\u03bcSv":[159,171,202,209,237,244],"y":[160,172,203,210,238,245],"gonadal":[165],"(AGDE)":[168],"reached":[169],"430":[170],"excess":[177],"lifetime":[178],"cancer":[179],"risk":[180],"(ELCR)":[181],"0.27":[183],"\u00d7":[184,217,252,271],"10":[185,218,253,272],".":[187,255],"Tailings":[188],"a":[190,225],"189":[194],"AEDE":[199,234],"111":[201],"AGDE":[206,241],"678":[208],"ELCR":[214,249,258],"0.39":[216],"200":[229],"108":[236],"642":[243],"0.37":[251],"-3":[254,273],"Notably,":[256],"values":[259],"exceeded":[265],"global":[267],"0.29":[270],"rendering":[275],"them":[276],"unsuitable":[277],"use":[279],"as":[280,341,343],"building":[281],"materials.":[282],"absorbed":[284],"rates":[286],"69":[288],"nGy":[289,295,302],"h":[290,296,303],"91":[294],"tailings,":[299],"88":[301],"rocks.":[307],"One-way":[308],"ANOVA":[309],"revealed":[310],"significant":[311],"differences":[312],"(p":[313],"<":[314],"0.05)":[315],"among":[316],"matrices.":[318],"These":[319],"findings":[320],"underscore":[321],"need":[323],"targeted":[325],"management":[327],"remediation":[329],"strategies":[330],"mitigate":[332],"health":[334],"risks":[335],"investigated":[338],"area":[340],"well":[342],"other":[344],"areas":[345],"similar":[347],"characteristics.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}