{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409978415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","title":"A Closer Look at Statistical Uncertainty in Forest Ecosystem Surveys Using Remotely Sensed Data and Model-Based Inference","display_name":"A Closer Look at Statistical Uncertainty in Forest Ecosystem Surveys Using Remotely Sensed Data and Model-Based Inference","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409978415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85837164","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0703-8992","issn":["0703-8992","1712-7971","1712-798X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040115327","display_name":"G\u00f6ran St\u00e5hl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6ran St\u00e5hl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093310041","display_name":"L\u00e9na Goz\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-1996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-1996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luna Goz\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069711796","display_name":"Emanuele Papucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4585-2467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4585-2467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Papucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073215366","display_name":"Terje Gobakken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-049X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-049X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terje Gobakken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040480498","display_name":"Svetlana Saarela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-7249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-7249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Saarela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003376977","display_name":"Magnus Ekstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-0911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-0911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I298625061","display_name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Ekstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000739434","display_name":"Sean P. Healey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-4266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-4266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140135","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04347cr60","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean P. Healey","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696082","display_name":"Zhiqiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0427-1455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0427-1455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140135","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04347cr60","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004583571","display_name":"James R. Kellner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-4857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-4857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Kellner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042698584","display_name":"Zhengyang Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-5363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-5363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyang Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038351804","display_name":"Qing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-7465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-7465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336964347","display_name":"International Bamboo and Rattan Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/02h5sfg65","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336964347"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260908","display_name":"International Center for Bamboo and Rattan","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa47g91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260908"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336964347","https://openalex.org/I4405260908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074132804","display_name":"Hans Ole \u00d8rka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-8608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-8608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Ole \u00d8rka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034250940","display_name":"Erik N\u00e6sset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-5843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-5843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik N\u00e6sset","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018412035","display_name":"Ronald Edward McRoberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-9200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-9200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald E. McRoberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota Twin Cities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota Twin Cities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040115327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I298625061"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00403622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.48069998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.48069998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.2912999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.147599995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-uncertainty","display_name":"statistical uncertainty","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-inference","display_name":"model-based inference","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-bias","display_name":"model bias","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-data","display_name":"remote sensing data","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-biomass-estimation","display_name":"forest biomass estimation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-extrapolation","display_name":"model extrapolation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-based-inference","display_name":"design-based inference","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-area-survey","display_name":"large-area surveys","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7413221001625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5518001317977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5496285557746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5239061117172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.4180285930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.39499402046203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38664019107818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27717310190200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21760466694831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2168603241443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06080886721611023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85837164","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0703-8992","issn":["0703-8992","1712-7971","1712-798X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5236489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5236489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5236489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07038992.2026.2756829?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85837164","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0703-8992","issn":["0703-8992","1712-7971","1712-798X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409978415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409978415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8142894","https://openalex.org/W200771331","https://openalex.org/W1902238321","https://openalex.org/W1969789649","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1983270660","https://openalex.org/W2019063977","https://openalex.org/W2021846826","https://openalex.org/W2033003748","https://openalex.org/W2033127969","https://openalex.org/W2046107991","https://openalex.org/W2048811510","https://openalex.org/W2085741981","https://openalex.org/W2091020207","https://openalex.org/W2105593416","https://openalex.org/W2105770001","https://openalex.org/W2106247732","https://openalex.org/W2137052367","https://openalex.org/W2184594376","https://openalex.org/W2254244704","https://openalex.org/W2499345884","https://openalex.org/W2499678836","https://openalex.org/W2554503678","https://openalex.org/W2782548987","https://openalex.org/W2800636134","https://openalex.org/W2889784734","https://openalex.org/W2947344270","https://openalex.org/W2951570745","https://openalex.org/W2969890686","https://openalex.org/W2996483157","https://openalex.org/W3004930005","https://openalex.org/W3039816702","https://openalex.org/W4205698403","https://openalex.org/W4210969001","https://openalex.org/W4220795093","https://openalex.org/W4288080375","https://openalex.org/W4289687884","https://openalex.org/W4299124746","https://openalex.org/W4306840673","https://openalex.org/W4390546497","https://openalex.org/W4391886489","https://openalex.org/W4403701116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800636134","https://openalex.org/W7221875034","https://openalex.org/W4390546497","https://openalex.org/W2499345884","https://openalex.org/W4306818345","https://openalex.org/W2293460577","https://openalex.org/W4289516124","https://openalex.org/W7162290718","https://openalex.org/W7213531972","https://openalex.org/W3004930005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"forest":[1],"ecosystem":[2],"surveys":[3,17,209,283],"use":[4],"remotely":[5,158],"sensed":[6,159],"data":[7,160,163],"and":[8,85,92,96,114,153,167,275],"model-based":[9,262,286],"inference.":[10],"Assessing":[11],"uncertainties":[12],"in":[13,111,123,192,207,261,272,282],"connec\u00adtion":[14],"with":[15,161],"such":[16,27],"is":[18,46,143,151,164,221,235,264],"far":[19],"from":[20,249,267],"trivial.":[21],"Focusing":[22],"on":[23,107,285,289],"continuous":[24],"study":[25,149,254],"variables,":[26],"as":[28,138],"biomass,":[29],"we":[30,54,117,173],"first":[31],"motivate":[32],"why":[33],"the":[34,56,63,66,69,72,75,78,82,87,90,93,99,132,148,155,179,217,222,230,239,242,246,253,277,280],"mean":[35],"square":[36],"error":[37],"(MSE)":[38],"of":[39,41,44,50,65,71,77,81,134,141,177,232,241,259,270,279],"predictors":[40,195,260],"population":[42],"quantities":[43],"interest":[45],"a":[47,135,139,144,233,290],"relevant":[48],"measure":[49,140],"overall":[51],"uncertainty.":[52],"Secondly,":[53],"separate":[55],"MSE":[57,180,218,231,258,269,281],"into":[58],"four":[59,295],"components":[60,120],"involving":[61],"(i)":[62],"variance":[64,76,133,240],"predictor,":[67,73,136,243],"(ii)":[68],"model-bias":[70],"(iii)":[74,220],"true":[79,94],"value":[80],"quantity":[83],"predicted,":[84],"(iv)":[86],"cova\u00adriance":[88],"between":[89],"predictor":[91,234],"value,":[95],"show":[97,129],"how":[98],"different":[100,124,266,296],"compo\u00adnents":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103,199],"estimated.":[104],"Thirdly,":[105],"based":[106],"simulations":[108],"mimicking":[109],"conditions":[110,186],"Eastern":[112],"Africa":[113],"Western":[115],"USA,":[116],"assess":[118],"which":[119,188,193],"are":[121,183],"influential":[122],"survey":[125],"contexts.":[126],"Our":[127],"findings":[128],"that":[130,229,256,276],"using":[131],"alone,":[137],"uncertainty":[142],"fair":[145],"approxi\u00admation":[146],"if":[147,154,181],"area":[150],"large":[152],"model":[156],"linking":[157],"reference":[162],"adequately":[165],"specified":[166],"estimated,":[168],"thus":[169],"avoiding":[170],"model-bias.":[171],"However,":[172],"identify":[174],"substantial":[175],"risks":[176],"underestimating":[178],"models":[182],"extrapolated":[184],"beyond":[185],"for":[187],"they":[189],"were":[190,196],"calibrated,":[191],"case":[194],"found":[197],"to":[198,211,245],"severely":[200],"model-biased.":[201],"The":[202],"remaining":[203],"terms":[204],"contributed":[205],"differently":[206],"large-area":[208],"compared":[210],"small-area":[212,215],"surveys.":[213],"In":[214],"surveys,":[216],"compo\u00adnent":[219],"dominating":[223],"part.":[224],"An":[225],"interesting":[226],"observation":[227],"was":[228],"sometimes":[236],"smaller":[237],"than":[238],"due":[244],"negative":[247],"contribution":[248],"term":[250],"(iv).":[251],"Overall,":[252],"shows":[255],"estimating":[257,268],"inference":[263,287],"fundamentally":[265],"estimators":[271],"design-based":[273],"inference,":[274],"magnitude":[278],"relying":[284],"depends":[288],"rather":[291],"intricate":[292],"interplay":[293],"among":[294],"components.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-05-01T00:00:00"}