{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409964403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","title":"Cosmic Rays\u2019 Spectra","display_name":"Cosmic Rays\u2019 Spectra","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409964403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Stochastic Nature of Environmental Phenomena and Processes","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409964418","display_name":"The Stochastic Nature of Environmental Phenomena and Processes"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108349106","display_name":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-9246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-9246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150607","display_name":"A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03snt1857","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210150607","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgy Golitsyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-9246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015777504","display_name":"Costas A. Varotsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-3610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-3610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Costas Varotsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Physics and Meteorology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-3610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Physics and Meteorology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015777504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11323","display_name":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray-energy-spectrum","display_name":"cosmic ray energy spectrum","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-law-spectrum","display_name":"power-law spectrum","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galactic-cosmic-rays","display_name":"galactic cosmic rays","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extragalactic-cosmic-rays","display_name":"extragalactic cosmic rays","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-corona","display_name":"solar corona","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supernovae","display_name":"supernovae","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.6054174900054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.5525939464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5479039549827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5009608268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.49109506607055664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Stochastic Nature of Environmental Phenomena and Processes","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514005948","https://openalex.org/W1967808284","https://openalex.org/W1999357404","https://openalex.org/W2031401085","https://openalex.org/W2090858845","https://openalex.org/W2147733935","https://openalex.org/W4226090910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230524743","https://openalex.org/W2005311100","https://openalex.org/W7167394490","https://openalex.org/W4241601898","https://openalex.org/W2038085490","https://openalex.org/W1737750730","https://openalex.org/W7100099095","https://openalex.org/W3093224830","https://openalex.org/W2053274940","https://openalex.org/W1984808121"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-05-01T00:00:00"}