{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409901201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","title":"DIRECTIONS OF LEADING INVESTMENT BANKS\u2019 ACTIVITIES","display_name":"DIRECTIONS OF LEADING INVESTMENT BANKS\u2019 ACTIVITIES","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409901201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32782/bses.91-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224301","display_name":"Black Sea Economic Studies","issn_l":"2524-0897","issn":["2524-0897","2524-0900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874101","host_organization_name":"Black Sea Research Institute of Economics and Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Black Sea Research Institute of Economics and Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Sea Economic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083468670","display_name":"Khrystyna Drymalovska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6395"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khrystyna Drymalovska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094052758","display_name":"\u0410. \u0420. \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9788-4271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9788-4271"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andriy Antoniv","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6349,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66870043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"91","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14154","display_name":"finance, banking, and market dynamics","score":0.1979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.11969999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-banks","display_name":"investment banks","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-banking","display_name":"investment banking","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-transactions","display_name":"financial transactions","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5825014710426331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5514994263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15241564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319845","display_name":"Investment banking","level":2,"score":0.5133666396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.4405301511287689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4195931553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11913391947746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32782/bses.91-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224301","display_name":"Black Sea Economic Studies","issn_l":"2524-0897","issn":["2524-0897","2524-0900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874101","host_organization_name":"Black Sea Research Institute of Economics and Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Black Sea Research Institute of Economics and Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Sea Economic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32782/bses.91-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.32782/bses.91-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224301","display_name":"Black Sea Economic Studies","issn_l":"2524-0897","issn":["2524-0897","2524-0900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874101","host_organization_name":"Black Sea Research Institute of Economics and Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Black Sea Research Institute of Economics and Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Black Sea Economic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409901201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409901201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244311618","https://openalex.org/W4285095833","https://openalex.org/W3130209656","https://openalex.org/W7007083323","https://openalex.org/W3140028917","https://openalex.org/W7216627609","https://openalex.org/W6982638799","https://openalex.org/W4392273683","https://openalex.org/W7057662220","https://openalex.org/W4414078069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,238,281],"current":[1],"state":[2],"of":[3,15,42,68,84,92,98,113,131,146,148,159,166,173,180,220,232,283,293,304,309],"financial":[4,43,54,103,279,284],"markets":[5],"is":[6,201],"dynamic,":[7],"rapidly":[8],"evolving,":[9],"and":[10,32,58,111,123,162,195,218,260,301],"characterized":[11],"by":[12,286],"the":[13,40,65,69,82,90,96,102,109,129,143,156,164,171,174,178,210,213,216,221,241,248,270,278,299,305],"emergence":[14],"new":[16,121],"mechanisms":[17],"for":[18,52,80,134,298],"investment":[19,22,73,99,149,160,168,175,223,233,245,266,287],"activities.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"banks":[23,74,100,246,267,288],"play":[24],"a":[25,49,78,291],"crucial":[26],"role":[27,97],"in":[28,39,89,247,251,277],"ensuring":[29],"their":[30,114,135,205,254],"growth":[31],"maintaining":[33],"stable":[34],"operations":[35],"as":[36,48,77,126,128,186],"active":[37],"participants":[38],"mobilization":[41],"resources.":[44],"Moreover,":[45],"they":[46],"serve":[47],"key":[50,115,261,306],"instrument":[51],"managing":[53],"resources,":[55],"mitigating":[56],"risks,":[57],"implementing":[59],"innovative":[60],"business":[61],"development":[62,130],"solutions.":[63],"Amid":[64],"transformational":[66],"processes":[67],"global":[70],"economic":[71],"system,":[72],"can":[75,105],"act":[76],"mechanism":[79],"facilitating":[81],"inflow":[83],"foreign":[85],"direct":[86],"investment.":[87],"Thus,":[88],"face":[91],"contemporary":[93],"digital":[94],"challenges,":[95],"within":[101],"system":[104],"be":[106],"defined":[107],"through":[108,290],"identification":[110],"analysis":[112],"operational":[116],"areas,":[117],"enabling":[118],"adaptation":[119],"to":[120,141],"challenges":[122],"societal":[124],"needs,":[125],"well":[127],"effective":[132],"strategies":[133],"further":[136],"advancement.":[137],"This":[138],"article":[139,214],"aims":[140],"highlight":[142],"main":[144],"areas":[145,308],"activity":[147],"banks.":[150],"Within":[151],"this":[152],"scope,":[153],"it":[154,264],"explores":[155],"historical":[157],"background":[158],"banking":[161,176,181,234],"describes":[163],"structure":[165],"an":[167],"bank.":[169],"Given":[170],"complexity":[172],"structure,":[177],"classification":[179,300],"institutions":[182,235],"into":[183],"groups":[184],"such":[185],"\u201cBulge":[187],"Brackets,\u201d":[188],"\u201cMiddle":[189],"Market,\u201d":[190],"\u201cRegional":[191],"/":[192,198],"Industry":[193],"Boutiques,\u201d":[194],"\u201cElite":[196],"Boutiques":[197],"Independent":[199],"Advisors\u201d":[200],"provided,":[202],"along":[203],"with":[204],"respective":[206],"representatives.":[207],"Based":[208],"on":[209],"conducted":[211],"research,":[212],"identifies":[215],"advantages":[217],"disadvantages":[219],"aforementioned":[222],"bank":[224],"groups.":[225],"Additionally,":[226],"several":[227],"factors":[228],"distinguishing":[229],"different":[230],"categories":[231],"are":[236],"examined.":[237],"study":[239],"presents":[240],"Top":[242],"10":[243],"leading":[244],"United":[249,271],"States":[250,272],"2025,":[252],"including":[253],"market":[255],"capitalization,":[256],"total":[257],"consolidated":[258],"assets,":[259],"characteristics.":[262],"Furthermore,":[263],"discusses":[265],"headquartered":[268],"outside":[269],"that":[273],"hold":[274],"significant":[275],"influence":[276],"sector.":[280],"execution":[282],"transactions":[285],"occurs":[289],"series":[292],"interrelated":[294],"stages,":[295],"which":[296],"allows":[297],"detailed":[302],"examination":[303],"functional":[307],"these":[310],"institutions.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-04-29T00:00:00"}