{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409870531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","title":"Potential Impacts of Microplastic Particle Size and Type on Soil Properties and Buckwheat Performance","display_name":"Potential Impacts of Microplastic Particle Size and Type on Soil Properties and Buckwheat Performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409870531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy15051064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1064/pdf?version=1745840162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1064/pdf?version=1745840162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013149075","display_name":"Lei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-7770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-7770"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109724666","display_name":"Junqi Chu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junqi Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010725372","display_name":"Yufen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-940X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-940X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029544044","display_name":"Yi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-2847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-2847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104681","display_name":"Tongliao Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4gq057","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104681"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science Research Institute, Tongliao 028015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science Research Institute, Tongliao 028015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602040","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-2167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-2167","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-7234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104681","display_name":"Tongliao Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4gq057","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104681"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science Research Institute, Tongliao 028015, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongliao Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science Research Institute, Tongliao 028015, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037824926","display_name":"Baoping Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-1413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-1413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120379545","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/015d0jq83","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120379545"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baoping Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120379545"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013149075","https://openalex.org/A5037824926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120379545"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.4454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51588171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1064","last_page":"1064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastics","display_name":"microplastics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"particle size","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene","display_name":"polyethylene","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-butylene-adipate-co-terephthalate","display_name":"poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buckwheat","display_name":"buckwheat","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-inhibition","display_name":"plant growth inhibition","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nutrient-availability","display_name":"soil nutrient availability","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-properties","display_name":"soil properties","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-soil-contamination","display_name":"agricultural soil contamination","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.6093207597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780401329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919","display_name":"Microplastics","level":2,"score":0.5584443211555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5311770439147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4698604345321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4323781728744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.36312711238861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28056421875953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17406177520751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14306175708770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy15051064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1064/pdf?version=1745840162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f22657f95be8413695b3e151931f9b96","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f22657f95be8413695b3e151931f9b96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1064 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy15051064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/5/1064/pdf?version=1745840162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6303570040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARS-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","funder_display_name":"China Agricultural Research System"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","display_name":"China Agricultural Research System","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409870531.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409870531.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27595397","https://openalex.org/W103823610","https://openalex.org/W1986802079","https://openalex.org/W1988205356","https://openalex.org/W1995592814","https://openalex.org/W2056678264","https://openalex.org/W2144067930","https://openalex.org/W2625680072","https://openalex.org/W2883377448","https://openalex.org/W2883459101","https://openalex.org/W2884141993","https://openalex.org/W2884600541","https://openalex.org/W2923651343","https://openalex.org/W2930731049","https://openalex.org/W2941378544","https://openalex.org/W2965086808","https://openalex.org/W2972563087","https://openalex.org/W3003384507","https://openalex.org/W3007670510","https://openalex.org/W3035839778","https://openalex.org/W3037291693","https://openalex.org/W3040975402","https://openalex.org/W3041084130","https://openalex.org/W3043476650","https://openalex.org/W3087899041","https://openalex.org/W3109960968","https://openalex.org/W3122119529","https://openalex.org/W3131554034","https://openalex.org/W3131881259","https://openalex.org/W3137859845","https://openalex.org/W3159609058","https://openalex.org/W3170124292","https://openalex.org/W3197452939","https://openalex.org/W3197864526","https://openalex.org/W3202649711","https://openalex.org/W3216036887","https://openalex.org/W4210673859","https://openalex.org/W4220729579","https://openalex.org/W4224228148","https://openalex.org/W4229078456","https://openalex.org/W4255044171","https://openalex.org/W4281718464","https://openalex.org/W4293102330","https://openalex.org/W4293230948","https://openalex.org/W4296622707","https://openalex.org/W4308382996","https://openalex.org/W4377246809","https://openalex.org/W4386258568","https://openalex.org/W4388488138","https://openalex.org/W4389342237","https://openalex.org/W4394929732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366956929","https://openalex.org/W4292702250","https://openalex.org/W3137432639","https://openalex.org/W4313424063","https://openalex.org/W3008604706","https://openalex.org/W2922519157","https://openalex.org/W4293363595","https://openalex.org/W3178461849","https://openalex.org/W2983998730","https://openalex.org/W3131968902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microplastics":[0],"(MPs),":[1],"as":[2,72,74],"emerging":[3],"pollutants,":[4],"have":[5,12],"elicited":[6],"global":[7],"concerns.":[8],"However,":[9],"few":[10],"studies":[11],"evaluated":[13],"MPs":[14,82,143,153,160,163,184],"with":[15,49,92,164],"varying":[16],"sizes":[17,52],"and":[18,44,55,63,105,112,124,130,140,162],"their":[19],"adverse":[20],"effects":[21,40,188],"on":[22,58,88,148,189],"plant":[23],"growth":[24,150,191],"in":[25,201],"farmland":[26],"soils.":[27],"In":[28,133,182],"this":[29,202],"study,":[30],"a":[31,84,145,165,173],"greenhouse":[32],"pot":[33],"experiment":[34],"was":[35],"conducted":[36],"to":[37],"evaluate":[38],"the":[39,59,78,93,138,190,196],"of":[41,67,96,103,142,192],"polyethylene":[42],"(PE)":[43],"polybutylene":[45],"adipate":[46],"terephthalate":[47],"(PBAT)":[48,154],"two":[50],"particle":[51,99,168],"(100":[53,170],"\u03bcm":[54,98],"1000":[56],"\u03bcm)":[57,171],"growth,":[60,90],"photosynthetic":[61],"properties,":[62],"antioxidant":[64],"enzyme":[65],"activity":[66],"buckwheat":[68,89,149,193],"(Fagopyrum":[69],"esculentum":[70],"Moench),":[71],"well":[73],"soil":[75,114],"properties.":[76],"Overall,":[77],"results":[79],"showed":[80,155,185],"that":[81,137],"had":[83,144],"certain":[85],"inhibitory":[86,175,187],"effect":[87,147,176],"especially":[91],"PE":[94,104],"treatment":[95],"100":[97],"size.":[100],"The":[101],"addition":[102],"PBAT":[106],"inhibited":[107],"photosynthesis,":[108],"induced":[109],"oxidative":[110],"stress,":[111],"decreased":[113],"nutrient":[115],"availability":[116],"(specifically":[117],"ammonium":[118],"nitrogen,":[119,121],"nitrate":[120],"available":[122,125],"potassium,":[123],"phosphorus":[126],"content),":[127],"reducing":[128],"above":[129],"belowground":[131],"biomass.":[132],"addition,":[134],"we":[135],"observed":[136],"type":[139],"size":[141,169],"significant":[146,186],"parameters.":[151],"Degradable":[152],"less":[156],"toxicity":[157],"than":[158,177],"non-degradable":[159],"(PE),":[161],"smaller":[166],"microplastic":[167],"displayed":[172],"greater":[174],"larger":[178],"ones":[179],"(1000":[180],"\u03bcm).":[181],"conclusion,":[183],"plants,":[194],"highlighting":[195],"necessity":[197],"for":[198],"further":[199],"research":[200],"area.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}