{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409852883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","title":"Effects of increasing the dietary contents of metabolizable energy and protein during the peripartum period on mammary gland development in Sistani goats","display_name":"Effects of increasing the dietary contents of metabolizable energy and protein during the peripartum period on mammary gland development in Sistani goats","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409852883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40289192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-96795-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-96795-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051538728","display_name":"Essa Dirandeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184896493","display_name":"Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University","ror":"https://ror.org/0284vkq26","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Essa Dirandeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. BOX: 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran. Dirandeh@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. BOX: 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran. Dirandeh@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035390799","display_name":"Zarbakht Ansari Pirsaraei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-1463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-1463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184896493","display_name":"Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University","ror":"https://ror.org/0284vkq26","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zarbakht Ansari-Pirsaraei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. BOX: 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. BOX: 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Asad Teimouri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184896493","display_name":"Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University","ror":"https://ror.org/0284vkq26","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asad Teimouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. BOX: 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. BOX: 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117343358","display_name":"Navid Dadashpour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Dadashpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farm Animal Hospital, Leduc, Karaj, T9E 6Z9, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farm Animal Hospital, Leduc, Karaj, T9E 6Z9, Iran","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077280993","display_name":"William Watters Thatcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-3431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-3431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William W. Thatcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, University of Florida, P.O. BOX: 578, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, University of Florida, P.O. BOX: 578, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051538728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184896493"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":1.0325,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74917362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"14722","last_page":"14722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolizable-energy","display_name":"metabolizable energy","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-protein","display_name":"dietary protein","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammary-gland-development","display_name":"mammary gland development","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiogenesis","display_name":"angiogenesis","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-endothelial-growth-factor","display_name":"vascular endothelial growth factor","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegfr1","display_name":"VEGFR1","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostacyclin-synthase","display_name":"prostacyclin synthase","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thromboxane-synthase","display_name":"thromboxane synthase","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alveolar-development","display_name":"alveolar development","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"milk production","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colostrum","display_name":"colostrum","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammary-gene-expression","display_name":"mammary gene expression","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778001805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189961","display_name":"Mammary gland","level":4,"score":0.5722914338111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.563736617565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5085240602493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.391694039106369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3350730836391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3145637810230255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27115482091903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008321","descriptor_name":"Mammary Glands, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058725","descriptor_name":"Peripartum Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058725","descriptor_name":"Peripartum Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058725","descriptor_name":"Peripartum Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058725","descriptor_name":"Peripartum Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-96795-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40289192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40289192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12034761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12034761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2cc0138082843048e15b379b7f0ce0b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2cc0138082843048e15b379b7f0ce0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96795-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-96795-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316979","display_name":"Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University","ror":"https://ror.org/0284vkq26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409852883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409852883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32167704","https://openalex.org/W152061459","https://openalex.org/W323335805","https://openalex.org/W1459553864","https://openalex.org/W1964184380","https://openalex.org/W1976828637","https://openalex.org/W1981766473","https://openalex.org/W1982712185","https://openalex.org/W1985827669","https://openalex.org/W1997533821","https://openalex.org/W1999732085","https://openalex.org/W2003946092","https://openalex.org/W2008246633","https://openalex.org/W2009132157","https://openalex.org/W2010040980","https://openalex.org/W2037568452","https://openalex.org/W2039062658","https://openalex.org/W2068336022","https://openalex.org/W2089374276","https://openalex.org/W2107277218","https://openalex.org/W2114859369","https://openalex.org/W2116168419","https://openalex.org/W2133227614","https://openalex.org/W2134582008","https://openalex.org/W2138787512","https://openalex.org/W2149233326","https://openalex.org/W2150966393","https://openalex.org/W2158960911","https://openalex.org/W2164984177","https://openalex.org/W2324492479","https://openalex.org/W2795063553","https://openalex.org/W2891201089","https://openalex.org/W2909581511","https://openalex.org/W3112992843","https://openalex.org/W3204274251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979139803","https://openalex.org/W1966504330","https://openalex.org/W2037631372","https://openalex.org/W4252436151","https://openalex.org/W2030889776","https://openalex.org/W1966775726","https://openalex.org/W1974041167","https://openalex.org/W1984079239","https://openalex.org/W4249176446","https://openalex.org/W2391409986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,121],"experiment":[1],"was":[2],"designed":[3],"to":[4,24,49,130],"consider":[5],"effects":[6],"of":[7,10,21,29,34,44,64,87,99,113,171,218,235,255,270,290],"different":[8],"amounts":[9],"metabolizable":[11,57],"energy":[12,58],"and":[13,27,46,60,104,116,148,156,162,220,240,257,272,285,296],"protein":[14,61],"on":[15,41],"mammary":[16,213,281],"gland":[17,214,282],"development,":[18],"mRNA":[19,169,288],"abundance":[20,289],"genes":[22,291],"related":[23],"vascular":[25,172,184],"function":[26],"angiogenesis":[28,295],"Sistani":[30,37,300],"goats.":[31,301],"A":[32,81,93],"total":[33],"32":[35],"pregnant":[36],"goats":[38,65],"were":[39,124,137,158,250,259],"selected":[40],"day":[42],"100":[43,127],"gestation":[45],"allocated":[47],"randomly":[48],"four":[50,122],"treatments:":[51],"(1)":[52],"basal":[53],"diet":[54,82,94,108],"that":[55,225],"meets":[56],"(ME)":[59],"(MP)":[62],"requirements":[63],"during":[66],"late":[67,262],"gestation,":[68],"as":[69],"recommended":[70],"by":[71,244],"the":[72,212,216,267,287],"National":[73],"Research":[74],"Council":[75],"=":[76],"NRC":[77],"(2007)":[78],"(C).":[79],"(2)":[80],"with":[83,95,109,215,293],"10%":[84,96,110],"higher":[85,97,111],"levels":[86,98,112],"ME":[88,115,271],"than":[89,101,118],"recommendations":[90,102,119],"(E).":[91],"(3)":[92],"MP":[100,117,273],"(P),":[103],"(4)":[105],"a":[106],"co-addition":[107,217,254],"both":[114,294],"(EP).":[120],"diets":[123],"fed":[125,260],"from":[126],"days":[128,132],"prepartum":[129,161],"30":[131],"after":[133,141],"parturition.":[134,142],"Mammary":[135],"biopsies":[136],"obtained":[138],"24":[139],"h":[140],"Feed":[143],"intake":[144],"(g/day),":[145],"colostrum":[146],"(kg/day)":[147],"milk":[149,278,297],"(kg/month)":[150],"productions":[151],"increased":[152,209,251],"when":[153,253],"extra":[154],"E":[155,219,256],"P":[157,258],"provided":[159],"together":[160],"early":[163],"postpartum":[164],"(P":[165],"<":[166],"0.05).":[167],"Relative":[168],"abundances":[170],"endothelial":[173,185],"growth":[174,186],"factor":[175,187],"(VEGF,":[176],"4.68-fold),":[177],"tyrosine":[178],"kinase":[179],"tie2":[180],"receptor":[181,188],"(RTK,":[182],"4.61-fold),":[183],"1":[189],"(VEGFR1,":[190],"5.15-fold),":[191],"angiopoietin":[192],"I":[193,197],"(ANGPT1,":[194],"4.86-fold),":[195],"cyclooxygenase":[196],"(COX1,":[198],"4.5-fold),":[199],"prostacyclin":[200],"synthase":[201,206],"(PTGIS,":[202],"5.66-fold),":[203],"thromboxane":[204],"A2":[205],"(TBXAS,":[207],"98-fold)":[208],"significantly":[210],"in":[211,261,276,299],"P.":[221],"Histological":[222],"results":[223],"documented":[224],"alveolar":[226,283],"area":[227,242],"(epithelium":[228],"+":[229],"luminal":[230],"space,":[231],"\u00b5m2),":[232],"average":[233],"number":[234],"epithelial":[236,246],"cells":[237,247],"per":[238],"alveolus,":[239],"relative":[241],"occupied":[243],"overall":[245],"(per":[248],"slide)":[249],"significantly,":[252],"gestation.":[263],"In":[264],"summary,":[265],"increasing":[266],"dietary":[268],"supply":[269],"peripartum":[274],"resulted":[275],"greater":[277],"production,":[279],"stimulated":[280],"development":[284],"affected":[286],"associated":[292],"secretion":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}