{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409848218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","title":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u06302011","display_name":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u06302011","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409848218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650871","display_name":"Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Al-Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Siy\u0101siyya\u1e97 wa Al-Iqti\u1e63\u0101diyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2805-3028","issn":["2805-3028","2805-3036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117339211","display_name":"Mohamed Mahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117339211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"576","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.07880000025033951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-national-security","display_name":"Arab national security","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-foreign-policy","display_name":"Iranian foreign policy","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-military-intervention","display_name":"foreign military intervention","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-power","display_name":"regional power","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2604706287384033}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/psej.2024.267810.1109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650871","display_name":"Ma\u011falla\u1e97 Al-Dir\u0101s\u0101t Al-Siy\u0101siyya\u1e97 wa Al-Iqti\u1e63\u0101diyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2805-3028","issn":["2805-3028","2805-3036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088007062","https://openalex.org/W4411911956","https://openalex.org/W3033738579","https://openalex.org/W341597365","https://openalex.org/W4206604607","https://openalex.org/W249749021","https://openalex.org/W2480629175","https://openalex.org/W3102351393","https://openalex.org/W4312825895","https://openalex.org/W2987903885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,135],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[2],"(\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645":[4,34],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649":[5,35],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[6,19,36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629":[7,37,60,113,152],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[8,23,52,107,165,182],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[9,24,166,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649":[10,25,55,167,184],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649)\u061b":[11],"\u0625\u0630":[12],"\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-":[14],"\u0641\u0649":[15,40,61,87,103,126,153],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629-":[16],"\u062f\u0639\u0645":[17,149,174],"\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646":[18,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c":[20],"\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b":[21],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c":[26,168],"\u062b\u0645":[27],"\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631":[28],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[29,71,93,141],"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[32],"\u0645\u0646":[33,42,81,147,179,188],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-":[39],"\u0634\u0649\u0621":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644-":[43],"\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f":[44],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649":[47,160,185],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[49,172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[50],"\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[53],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649.\u0625\u0646":[56],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[58,150,176],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a":[59,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[62,104,127,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[63,128,155],"\u0648\u0625\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f":[64],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u0639\u0642\u0628":[66],"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639":[68,159],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u061b":[69],"\u0623\u062f\u0649":[70],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629":[72],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649":[74,120],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[75],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[77],"\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[79],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[80,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[83,96],"\u0623\u0648":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[89],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[90],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c":[91],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[92],"\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629":[98],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[100],"\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[105],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[106],"\u0642\u0637\u0639":[108],"\u0637\u0631\u0642":[109],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f":[111],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a":[112],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641":[114],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639":[115],"\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b":[116],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[117],"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a":[118],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[119,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[122],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[123],"\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[124],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627":[125],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.\u0648\u0641\u0649":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645":[132],"\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a":[133],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[134],"\u0639\u0646":[136],"\u0633\u0639\u0649":[137],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[139,173],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627":[140],"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[144],"\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646":[146],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[148],"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[156],"\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639":[157],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a":[158],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[161],"2011\u0645\u060c":[162],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[163],"\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a":[164],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[169],"\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a":[171],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[177],"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647":[178],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b":[180],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[186],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649":[187],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[189],"\u062c\u0645\u0629.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-04-27T00:00:00"}