{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409848005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","title":"\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","display_name":"\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409848005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","pdf_url":"https://sjss.journals.ekb.eg/article_424267_3a5cadbec6ca116b8da58bfd1725e9fa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286923","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646","issn_l":"2735-5675","issn":["2735-5675","2974-4784"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sjss.journals.ekb.eg/article_424267_3a5cadbec6ca116b8da58bfd1725e9fa.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117338981","display_name":"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117338981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.6679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.6679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.12929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.041099999099969864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-human-capital","display_name":"organizational human capital","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-organization","display_name":"social organization","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-expenditure","display_name":"education expenditure","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3086538314819336}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","pdf_url":"https://sjss.journals.ekb.eg/article_424267_3a5cadbec6ca116b8da58bfd1725e9fa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286923","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646","issn_l":"2735-5675","issn":["2735-5675","2974-4784"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22bacc99cfeb4d209f887d318d37bd23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22bacc99cfeb4d209f887d318d37bd23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 85-96 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjss.2025.371954.1138","pdf_url":"https://sjss.journals.ekb.eg/article_424267_3a5cadbec6ca116b8da58bfd1725e9fa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286923","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646","issn_l":"2735-5675","issn":["2735-5675","2974-4784"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409848005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409848005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131727807","https://openalex.org/W2001069617","https://openalex.org/W2080477975","https://openalex.org/W2110411202","https://openalex.org/W2130864817","https://openalex.org/W2990977888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980229412","https://openalex.org/W4308363147","https://openalex.org/W4293251573","https://openalex.org/W1502395434","https://openalex.org/W4298164292","https://openalex.org/W3214136523","https://openalex.org/W7025771561","https://openalex.org/W196864778","https://openalex.org/W2237630967","https://openalex.org/W2913796840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[1],"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[2],"\u0631\u0623\u0633":[3,45,72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644":[4,46,73,99],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a":[5,47,74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a":[6,48,75],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[7],"\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646":[9],"\u0641\u0640\u064a":[10,27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[11],"\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[13],"\u0648":[14],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0646":[15],"\u0623\u0646":[16,24,82],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[17],"\u0641\u064a":[18,39,51,104],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[22],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0640\u0629":[28],"\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0641":[29],"\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0641":[30],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0629":[31],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[33],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[34],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[35],"\u0645\u0646":[36,88],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[37],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627":[38],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[40],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[42],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c":[43],"\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628":[44],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b":[49],"\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[53],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[54,66],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[55,96],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[56],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[58],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631":[60],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[61],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[62],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[63],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c":[67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629":[68],"\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f":[69],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[70],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a":[71],"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c":[76],"\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[78],"\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629":[79],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[80],"\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628":[81],"\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[87],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[89,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c":[90],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f":[92],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[93],"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627":[94,101],"\u0632\u0627\u062f":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[97],"\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c":[100],"\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[102],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[105],"\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647":[106],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633":[107],"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c":[108],"AbstractInstitutional":[109],"human":[110,163,205,236],"capital":[111,164,206],"owned":[112],"by":[113,152],"employees":[114],"in":[115,139,155,169,184,207,212],"the":[116,126,135,140,160,173,180,188,199,210,217,230,232,238],"organization":[117,141],"is":[118,227],"considered":[119],"a":[120,166],"resource":[121],"that":[122,224,229],"can":[123],"contribute":[124],"to":[125,145,242],"competitive":[127],"process":[128],"and":[129,137,148,176,179,194,209,220,246],"high":[130],"productivity":[131,245],"as":[132,134,196],"long":[133],"management":[136],"leadership":[138],"will":[142],"know":[143],"how":[144],"train":[146],"resources":[147],"benefit":[149],"from":[150],"them,":[151],"placing":[153],"them":[154],"positive":[156],"internal":[157],"contexts":[158],"of":[159,182,190,198,203,223,235],"organization.":[161],"Institutional":[162],"plays":[165],"vital":[167],"role":[168],"modern":[170],"thought":[171],"at":[172],"economic,":[174],"administrative":[175],"social":[177,218],"levels,":[178],"importance":[181],"investing":[183],"it":[185,240],"means":[186],"studying":[187],"costs":[189],"spending":[191],"on":[192],"education":[193],"health":[195],"one":[197],"most":[200],"important":[201],"determinants":[202],"institutional":[204],"general,":[208],"workforce":[211],"particular.":[213],"We":[214],"must":[215],"study":[216],"effects":[219],"special":[221],"benefits":[222],"decision.":[225],"It":[226],"certain":[228],"higher":[231],"scientific":[233],"level":[234],"capital,":[237],"more":[239],"contributes":[241],"increasing":[243],"its":[244],"vice":[247],"versa,":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-04-27T00:00:00"}