{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409784635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","title":"Photocatalytic Sequential Dimerization and Skeletal Rearrangement of Quinolines: Facile Synthesis of Indole\u2013Methylquinoline Hybrids","display_name":"Photocatalytic Sequential Dimerization and Skeletal Rearrangement of Quinolines: Facile Synthesis of Indole\u2013Methylquinoline Hybrids","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409784635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37391459","display_name":"ACS Catalysis","issn_l":"2155-5435","issn":["2155-5435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Catalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073515488","display_name":"Long\u2010Fei Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long-Fei Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007556274","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Xu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3345-4349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3345-4349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Xu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660547","display_name":"Dongli Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-6837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-6837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Li Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660547","display_name":"Dongli Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-6837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-6837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Li Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101146203","display_name":"Guo\u2010Quan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-672X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-672X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114429","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Catalysis","ror":"https://ror.org/029hg0311","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210114429"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Quan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University","Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Katalyse e.V. an der Universit\u00e4t Rostock"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Katalyse e.V. an der Universit\u00e4t Rostock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114429","https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074239305","display_name":"Si\u2010Shun Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-7318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-7318","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-7526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114429","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Catalysis","ror":"https://ror.org/029hg0311","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210114429"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Si-Shun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Katalyse e.V. an der Universit\u00e4t Rostock","Sichuan University","West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-7318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Katalyse e.V. an der Universit\u00e4t Rostock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114429","https://openalex.org/I4665924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441796","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-4908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-4908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan University","West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital","Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-4908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059599037","display_name":"Jian\u2010Heng Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-0414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-0414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Heng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016358859","display_name":"Da\u2010Gang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Da-Gang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016358859","display_name":"Da\u2010Gang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da-Gang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-1494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016358859","https://openalex.org/A5074239305","https://openalex.org/A5100660547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210114429","https://openalex.org/I4665924"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91384392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"7792","last_page":"7799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10701","display_name":"Radical Photochemical Reactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10701","display_name":"Radical Photochemical Reactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12973","display_name":"Synthesis of Indole Derivatives","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quinoline","display_name":"quinoline","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis","display_name":"photocatalysis","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photocatalysis","display_name":"visible light photocatalysis","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-rearrangement","display_name":"skeletal rearrangement","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-editing","display_name":"skeletal editing","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-contraction","display_name":"ring contraction","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-anion-intermediates","display_name":"radical anion intermediates","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-electron-transfer","display_name":"single electron transfer","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductive-activation","display_name":"reductive activation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heteroarenes","display_name":"heteroarenes","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-h-activation","display_name":"C\u2013H activation","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192527728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465700","display_name":"Indole test","level":2,"score":0.8440147042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7318457365036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.7014365196228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6699097156524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.46838098764419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3844139575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32775574922561646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37391459","display_name":"ACS Catalysis","issn_l":"2155-5435","issn":["2155-5435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Catalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1200838166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020SCUNL102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","funder_display_name":"Sichuan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G148604686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YFA1509700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5515178774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22101191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322990","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1162606043","https://openalex.org/W1505812131","https://openalex.org/W1507509026","https://openalex.org/W1996941025","https://openalex.org/W2001644952","https://openalex.org/W2031952359","https://openalex.org/W2152083435","https://openalex.org/W2211150084","https://openalex.org/W2310460235","https://openalex.org/W2319399074","https://openalex.org/W2407040666","https://openalex.org/W2418726947","https://openalex.org/W2560142674","https://openalex.org/W2587696209","https://openalex.org/W2604620059","https://openalex.org/W2792461336","https://openalex.org/W2794166887","https://openalex.org/W2803902927","https://openalex.org/W2806607221","https://openalex.org/W2897410052","https://openalex.org/W2902770012","https://openalex.org/W2907517651","https://openalex.org/W2949736946","https://openalex.org/W3015879606","https://openalex.org/W3197683323","https://openalex.org/W3198250797","https://openalex.org/W3202048698","https://openalex.org/W3215716308","https://openalex.org/W4200193829","https://openalex.org/W4212963803","https://openalex.org/W4223525283","https://openalex.org/W4224998105","https://openalex.org/W4281781601","https://openalex.org/W4299546358","https://openalex.org/W4316036381","https://openalex.org/W4378188213","https://openalex.org/W4378420696","https://openalex.org/W4380627887","https://openalex.org/W4382394061","https://openalex.org/W4386150016","https://openalex.org/W4388126449","https://openalex.org/W4390741212","https://openalex.org/W4391607729","https://openalex.org/W4392355928","https://openalex.org/W4396919785","https://openalex.org/W4399243195","https://openalex.org/W4399665661","https://openalex.org/W4403451344","https://openalex.org/W4405443443","https://openalex.org/W4406947971","https://openalex.org/W4407972386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2202470948","https://openalex.org/W2365787373","https://openalex.org/W2389190295","https://openalex.org/W2027262715","https://openalex.org/W2387216293","https://openalex.org/W2357722325","https://openalex.org/W4225690970","https://openalex.org/W2375029591","https://openalex.org/W2363843796","https://openalex.org/W2369097666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skeletal":[0],"editing":[1],"of":[2,25,37,62,91,115],"aromatic":[3,12],"heterocycles":[4],"represents":[5],"a":[6,40,54,75,80,123],"promising":[7],"strategy":[8],"for":[9],"interconverting":[10],"various":[11],"heterocycles,":[13],"facilitating":[14],"rapid":[15],"alterations":[16],"in":[17,31,103,126],"skeletal":[18,60],"structures":[19],"while":[20],"conserving":[21],"the":[22,26,34,111],"essential":[23],"features":[24],"original":[27],"framework.":[28],"Despite":[29],"progress":[30],"this":[32,50,104,127],"field,":[33],"ring":[35],"contraction":[36],"quinolines":[38,116],"via":[39],"radical":[41,120],"anion":[42],"intermediate":[43],"continues":[44],"to":[45,117],"pose":[46],"significant":[47],"challenges.":[48],"In":[49],"study,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"visible-light":[55],"photocatalytic":[56],"sequential":[57],"dimerization":[58],"and":[59,84,97],"rearrangement":[61],"quinoline":[63,92,119],"skeletons":[64],"through":[65],"reductive":[66],"activation,":[67],"efficiently":[68],"constructing":[69],"indole\u2013methylquinoline":[70],"hybrids.":[71],"This":[72],"reaction":[73,86],"showcases":[74],"good":[76],"functional":[77],"group":[78],"tolerance,":[79],"wide":[81],"substrate":[82],"scope,":[83],"mild":[85],"conditions.":[87],"A":[88],"diverse":[89],"array":[90],"derivatives,":[93],"including":[94],"C2-aryl,":[95],"C2-carbonyl,":[96],"C2-alkyl":[98],"substituted":[99],"quinolines,":[100],"can":[101],"participate":[102],"transformation":[105],"smoothly.":[106],"Mechanistic":[107],"investigations":[108],"reveal":[109],"that":[110],"single-electron-transfer":[112],"(SET)":[113],"reduction":[114],"generate":[118],"anions":[121],"is":[122],"critical":[124],"step":[125],"process.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}