{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409727325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","title":"Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected System for Renewable Energy Based on Network Node Impedance Modelling","display_name":"Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected System for Renewable Energy Based on Network Node Impedance Modelling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409727325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr13051292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/5/1292/pdf?version=1745422106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/5/1292/pdf?version=1745422106","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418191","display_name":"Lifu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-6893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-6893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dingshan Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082568888","display_name":"Haidong Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-7580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-7580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidong Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-7580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820445","display_name":"Yangwu Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-0105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-0105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangwu Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102129749","display_name":"J. Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9203-5666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9203-5666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiapeng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039124221","display_name":"Yuting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-9464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-9464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTG Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park, China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan 430014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607531","display_name":"Jin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2874-2228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2874-2228"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Three Gorges Intelligent Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Three Gorges Intelligent Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaqin Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Three Gorges Intelligent Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Three Gorges Intelligent Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102129749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.7628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66406662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"1292","last_page":"1292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-stability","display_name":"small-signal stability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-converters","display_name":"grid-connected converters","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed renewable energy","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-block-diagram","display_name":"control block diagram","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6373943090438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5529392957687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5139288902282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4997994899749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48631176352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45458778738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45328736305236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37582528591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33254557847976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20849400758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19966816902160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18940627574920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11888167262077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr13051292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/5/1292/pdf?version=1745422106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr13051292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/5/1292/pdf?version=1745422106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315873","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409727325.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409727325.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2443148919","https://openalex.org/W2902017693","https://openalex.org/W2912149061","https://openalex.org/W2948530031","https://openalex.org/W2948929213","https://openalex.org/W2952577944","https://openalex.org/W2977204014","https://openalex.org/W2991114757","https://openalex.org/W3009013708","https://openalex.org/W3036425293","https://openalex.org/W3090326536","https://openalex.org/W3090794445","https://openalex.org/W3094225665","https://openalex.org/W3110713821","https://openalex.org/W3215501776","https://openalex.org/W4224902914","https://openalex.org/W4236451413","https://openalex.org/W4281493732","https://openalex.org/W4317038471","https://openalex.org/W4388283957","https://openalex.org/W4390956132","https://openalex.org/W4392123728","https://openalex.org/W4392916600","https://openalex.org/W4396214756","https://openalex.org/W4399057801","https://openalex.org/W4400229343","https://openalex.org/W4402053075","https://openalex.org/W4403125920","https://openalex.org/W4404186920","https://openalex.org/W4404365085","https://openalex.org/W4404859324","https://openalex.org/W6684373894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W2710710002","https://openalex.org/W2021194995","https://openalex.org/W4221107878","https://openalex.org/W4220683285","https://openalex.org/W4212924852","https://openalex.org/W3126713256","https://openalex.org/W3157762916","https://openalex.org/W3134438818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"distributed":[1],"renewable":[2,35],"energy":[3,36],"is":[4,129],"integrated":[5],"into":[6],"the":[7,10,17,20,24,39,49,59,63,88,96,100,134,151],"power":[8],"grid,":[9],"issue":[11],"of":[12,66,91,136,154],"small-signal":[13,79],"stability":[14,61,101,113,137,152],"arising":[15],"from":[16],"interaction":[18],"between":[19],"grid-connected":[21,67,84,120,139,155],"converters":[22,33,68,121,140],"and":[23,51,69],"grid-side":[25],"impedance":[26,80,127],"cannot":[27],"be":[28,109],"overlooked.":[29],"However,":[30],"when":[31],"multiple":[32,119],"for":[34,57,82,104,116,138,150],"are":[37],"interconnected,":[38],"system":[40],"topology":[41],"becomes":[42],"complex,":[43],"making":[44],"it":[45],"difficult":[46],"to":[47],"delineate":[48],"source":[50],"grid":[52],"subsystems.":[53],"This":[54,131],"poses":[55],"challenges":[56],"analyzing":[58],"interactive":[60],"among":[62],"control":[64,93,97,106],"loops":[65,94],"network":[70,125],"impedance.":[71],"To":[72],"address":[73],"this,":[74],"this":[75],"article":[76],"establishes":[77],"a":[78,83,112,124,147],"model":[81,128],"system.":[85],"By":[86],"deriving":[87],"transfer":[89],"functions":[90],"individual":[92],"through":[95],"block":[98],"diagram,":[99],"influencing":[102],"factors":[103],"specific":[105],"parameters":[107],"can":[108],"analyzed.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"analysis":[114,153],"method":[115,132],"systems":[117],"with":[118],"based":[122],"on":[123],"node":[126,144],"proposed.":[130],"enables":[133],"determination":[135],"connected":[141],"at":[142],"different":[143],"locations,":[145],"providing":[146],"theoretical":[148],"reference":[149],"systems.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}