{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409727267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","title":"Evaluation of the Intersection Sight Distance at Stop-Controlled Intersections in a Mixed Vehicle Environment","display_name":"Evaluation of the Intersection Sight Distance at Stop-Controlled Intersections in a Mixed Vehicle Environment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409727267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/wevj16050245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/5/245/pdf?version=1745419806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913398011","display_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","issn_l":"2032-6653","issn":["2032-6653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/5/245/pdf?version=1745419806","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095765584","display_name":"Jana Sarran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-7855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-7855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93364004","display_name":"University of Guyana","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8pm274","country_code":"GY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"]}],"countries":["GY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jana Sarran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Guyana, Turkeyen Campus, Greater Georgetown, Georgetown P.O. Box 101110, Guyana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-7855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Guyana, Turkeyen Campus, Greater Georgetown, Georgetown P.O. Box 101110, Guyana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095946770","display_name":"Sean Sarran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-7243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-7243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93364004","display_name":"University of Guyana","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8pm274","country_code":"GY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"]}],"countries":["GY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Sarran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Guyana, Turkeyen Campus, Greater Georgetown, Georgetown P.O. Box 101110, Guyana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-7243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Guyana, Turkeyen Campus, Greater Georgetown, Georgetown P.O. Box 101110, Guyana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095765584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93364004"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1689},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1689},"fwci":0.7628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66404905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"245","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Logistics","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection-sight-distance","display_name":"intersection sight distance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-controlled-intersections","display_name":"stop-controlled intersections","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-vehicles","display_name":"autonomous vehicles","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-interaction","display_name":"vehicle interaction","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.7986376285552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5217369794845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.4928915500640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38694214820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3544347882270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.34329357743263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22789111733436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1460515856742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.05622422695159912}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/wevj16050245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/5/245/pdf?version=1745419806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913398011","display_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","issn_l":"2032-6653","issn":["2032-6653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb471bf50bbf4de6a82b410700269feb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb471bf50bbf4de6a82b410700269feb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 245 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/wevj16050245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16050245","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/5/245/pdf?version=1745419806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913398011","display_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","issn_l":"2032-6653","issn":["2032-6653"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7160413518","display_name":"University of Guyana","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8pm274"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409727267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409727267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527530509","https://openalex.org/W1965738920","https://openalex.org/W2096731921","https://openalex.org/W2101527983","https://openalex.org/W2105806940","https://openalex.org/W2106390668","https://openalex.org/W2202890576","https://openalex.org/W2287754250","https://openalex.org/W2292729059","https://openalex.org/W2342899966","https://openalex.org/W2583114443","https://openalex.org/W2599668740","https://openalex.org/W3008186093","https://openalex.org/W3046962343","https://openalex.org/W4405295873","https://openalex.org/W4405548765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214178347","https://openalex.org/W2353119552","https://openalex.org/W2364379655","https://openalex.org/W2808673637","https://openalex.org/W2408516727","https://openalex.org/W2990201137","https://openalex.org/W4247920850","https://openalex.org/W2383259906","https://openalex.org/W2763961110","https://openalex.org/W816792640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,160],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,16,39,103],"autonomous":[3],"vehicles":[4,18,21],"(AVs)":[5],"on":[6,52,107],"roadways":[7,112],"will":[8,26],"result":[9],"in":[10,35,65,118],"a":[11,119,124],"mixed":[12,120],"vehicle":[13,115,121],"environment":[14,25,122],"consisting":[15],"these":[17,130],"and":[19,41,110,132,138],"manual":[20],"(MVs).":[22],"This":[23],"vehicular":[24],"impact":[27],"intersection":[28],"sight":[29,139],"distances":[30],"(ISDs)":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,72,99,182],"differences":[34],"the":[36,66,75,94,101,108,133,149,155,158,170,172,189],"driving":[37],"behaviors":[38],"AVs":[40,64],"MVs.":[42],"Currently,":[43],"ISD":[44,143,174],"design":[45,175],"values":[46],"for":[47,58,113],"stop-controlled":[48,125],"intersections":[49],"are":[50,79],"based":[51],"AASHTO\u2019s":[53],"guidelines,":[54],"which":[55,152],"account":[56],"only":[57],"human":[59],"driver":[60],"behaviors.":[61],"However,":[62,178],"with":[63],"traffic":[67],"stream,":[68],"it":[69,179],"is":[70,84,180],"important":[71],"assess":[73],"whether":[74],"existing":[76],"MV-based":[77,173],"ISDs":[78],"compliant":[80],"when":[81,154,164],"an":[82,87],"AV":[83,190],"present":[85,168],"at":[86,123,169],"intersecting":[88],"roadway.":[89],"Hence,":[90],"this":[91,184],"study":[92],"utilizes":[93],"Monte":[95],"Carlo":[96],"Simulation":[97],"method":[98],"compute":[100],"PNC":[102,150],"various":[104],"object":[105],"locations":[106],"major":[109,134],"minor":[111],"possible":[114,181],"interaction":[116,166],"types":[117],"intersection.":[126],"Scenarios":[127],"generated":[128],"considered":[129],"variables":[131],"roadway":[135],"speed":[136,191],"limits":[137],"distance":[140],"triangles":[141],"(SDTs).":[142],"non-compliance":[144,185],"was":[145,167,176],"determined":[146],"by":[147,187],"examining":[148],"metric,":[151],"occurred":[153],"demand":[156],"exceeded":[157],"supply.":[159],"results":[161],"indicated":[162],"that":[163],"AV\u2013MV":[165],"intersection,":[171],"non-compliant.":[177],"correct":[183],"issue":[186],"reducing":[188],"limit.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}