{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409707660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","title":"Non-adjacent dependency processing (or lack thereof) in bonobos: an artificial grammar experiment","display_name":"Non-adjacent dependency processing (or lack thereof) in bonobos: an artificial grammar experiment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409707660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40271138","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12015572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsos.242173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737558550","display_name":"Royal Society Open Science","issn_l":"2054-5703","issn":["2054-5703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Royal Society Open Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061466203","display_name":"Ma\u00ebl Leroux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-449X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-449X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154707","display_name":"Centre d'Etude en Ethologie et Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/02evk6c51","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4387154707","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u00ebl Leroux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","Univ Rennes, Normandie Univ, CNRS, EthoS (Ethologie animale et humaine) \u2013 UMR 6552"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-449X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Rennes, Normandie Univ, CNRS, EthoS (Ethologie animale et humaine) \u2013 UMR 6552","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4387154707","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007556534","display_name":"Nicole J. Lahiff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-7226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-7226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole J. Lahiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Z\u00fcrich"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-7226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092021166","display_name":"Chiara Zulberti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4853-1336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4853-1336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Zulberti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4853-1336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081581657","display_name":"Amanda J. Epping","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Epping","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ape Initiative"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ape Initiative","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117266734","display_name":"Calle Uerling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calle Uerling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ape Initiative"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ape Initiative","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036177822","display_name":"Jared P. Taglialatela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-1357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-1357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared P. Taglialatela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ape Initiative","Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Kennesaw State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ape Initiative","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Kennesaw State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088353093","display_name":"Jutta L. Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-9585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-9585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jutta L. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of Vienna","Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabr\u00fcck"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabr\u00fcck","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028175901","display_name":"Stuart K. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-6288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-6288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart K. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Z\u00fcrich","Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Z\u00fcrich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013463033","display_name":"Simon William Townsend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-1801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-1801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon W. Townsend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Z\u00fcrich"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-1801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution (ISLE), University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061466203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4387154707","https://openalex.org/I56067802"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1471},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1471},"fwci":0.9248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64633004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"242173","last_page":"242173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.7031000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.7031000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.21359999477863312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-adjacent-dependencies","display_name":"non-adjacent dependencies","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-processing","display_name":"syntactic processing","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonobos","display_name":"bonobos","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-grammar-learning","display_name":"artificial grammar learning","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homology","display_name":"homology","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-violation-detection","display_name":"rule violation detection","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-apes","display_name":"great apes","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marmoset","display_name":"marmoset","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-cognition","display_name":"primate cognition","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778273743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19537","display_name":"Bonobo","level":2,"score":0.9045775532722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909540838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19537","display_name":"Pan paniscus","level":2,"score":0.5562677383422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5235992670059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.4806017577648163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45000436902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4482807517051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4218018352985382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2979919910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1569339632987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1078367829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08699047565460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsos.242173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737558550","display_name":"Royal Society Open Science","issn_l":"2054-5703","issn":["2054-5703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Royal Society Open Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40271138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40271138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Royal Society open science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12015572","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12015572/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"R Soc Open Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:190947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05074538v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05074538","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05074538/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Royal Society Open Science, 2025, 12 (4), ⟨10.1098/rsos.242173⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1eedfdc1deb749ab8617a5d4b8116bcd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1eedfdc1deb749ab8617a5d4b8116bcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Royal Society Open Science, Vol 12, Iss 4 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/237674","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/237674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Leroux, M., Lahiff, N. J., Zulberti, C., Epping, A., Uerling, C., Taglialatela, J. P., Mueller Jutta L., Watson, S. K., & Townsend, S. W. (2025). Non-adjacent dependency processing (or lack thereof) in bonobos: an artificial grammar experiment. Royal Society Open Science, 12, 242173. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-279973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-279973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-279973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsos.242173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737558550","display_name":"Royal Society Open Science","issn_l":"2054-5703","issn":["2054-5703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Royal Society Open Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1223472326","display_name":"NCCR Evolving Language: The Origins and Future of Language","funder_award_id":"180888","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G139093008","display_name":"Combinatoriality in animal vocal communication","funder_award_id":"198912","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562534917","display_name":"Multimodal combinatorial communication in Apes with no language: ontogeny and culture","funder_award_id":"ANR-24-CE28-6179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409707660.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409707660.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755290998","https://openalex.org/W1994960488","https://openalex.org/W2031376238","https://openalex.org/W2057446426","https://openalex.org/W2082238466","https://openalex.org/W2094125301","https://openalex.org/W2132189496","https://openalex.org/W2165545766","https://openalex.org/W2166506296","https://openalex.org/W2181830687","https://openalex.org/W2527877584","https://openalex.org/W2547321407","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2599804476","https://openalex.org/W2724425750","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2804578868","https://openalex.org/W2890069356","https://openalex.org/W2890891710","https://openalex.org/W2897274755","https://openalex.org/W3034584635","https://openalex.org/W3094077650","https://openalex.org/W3127555950","https://openalex.org/W3184520265","https://openalex.org/W4229781645","https://openalex.org/W4237428069","https://openalex.org/W4248998458","https://openalex.org/W4289766714","https://openalex.org/W4372336866","https://openalex.org/W4378473002","https://openalex.org/W4403635406","https://openalex.org/W4409176541","https://openalex.org/W6939881621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094077650","https://openalex.org/W3185945485","https://openalex.org/W4392726522","https://openalex.org/W2890891710","https://openalex.org/W3186552181","https://openalex.org/W2804578868","https://openalex.org/W7148601688","https://openalex.org/W2170997085","https://openalex.org/W6976890130","https://openalex.org/W2731529386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"key":[1],"feature":[2],"of":[3,120,125],"language":[4],"is":[5,41],"our":[6,49,57],"capacity":[7],"to":[8,35,85,91,118,146,151,197],"process":[9,103],"syntactic":[10],"relationships":[11],"between":[12,128],"words,":[13],"whether":[14,141],"they":[15],"are":[16,88,195],"directly":[17],"sequential":[18],"('adjacent":[19],"dependencies')":[20],"or":[21,169],"separated":[22],"by":[23],"other":[24,77,187,191],"words":[25],"('non-adjacent":[26],"dependencies').":[27],"Recent":[28],"data":[29,75,185],"suggest":[30],"that":[31,130,165],"the":[32,142],"basic":[33],"ability":[34],"compute":[36],"adjacent":[37,105,134,168],"and":[38,63,106,135,155,190],"non-adjacent":[39,107,136,170],"dependencies":[40,108],"not":[42],"uniquely":[43],"human,":[44],"but":[45,183],"rooted":[46],"deep":[47],"within":[48],"primate":[50,79],"lineage,":[51],"perhaps":[52],"as":[53,56],"far":[54],"back":[55],"last":[58],"shared":[59],"ancestor":[60],"with":[61,133],"chimpanzees":[62],"common":[64],"marmosets":[65],"(approx.":[66],"40":[67],"Ma).":[68],"However,":[69],"this":[70,96,181],"conclusion":[71],"hinges":[72],"on":[73],"comparable":[74],"from":[76,83,186],"non-human":[78],"species,":[80],"in":[81,109],"particular":[82],"bonobos,":[84],"whom":[86],"we":[87,99,161],"equidistantly":[89],"related":[90],"chimpanzees.":[92],"To":[93],"further":[94],"explore":[95],"ancestral":[97],"hypothesis,":[98],"tested":[100,140],"if":[101],"bonobos":[102,143,166],"both":[104],"an":[110],"artificial":[111],"grammar":[112],"learning":[113],"paradigm.":[114],"We":[115,138],"habituated":[116],"subjects":[117],"strings":[119],"arbitrary":[121],"acoustic":[122,153],"stimuli":[123,154],"comprised":[124],"predictive":[126],"'rules'":[127],"elements":[129],"were":[131,144],"consistent":[132],"dependencies.":[137,171],"then":[139],"able":[145],"(i)":[147],"apply":[148],"these":[149],"rules":[150],"novel":[152],"(ii)":[156],"detect":[157],"rule":[158],"violations.":[159],"Ultimately,":[160],"found":[162],"no":[163],"evidence":[164],"processed":[167],"This":[172],"finding":[173],"ostensibly":[174],"complicates":[175],"claims":[176],"for":[177,180],"homologous":[178],"origins":[179],"capacity,":[182],"additional":[184],"bonobo":[188],"populations":[189],"great":[192],"ape":[193],"species":[194],"necessary":[196],"draw":[198],"firm":[199],"evolutionary":[200],"inferences.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-04-24T00:00:00"}