{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409682452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","title":"Issues of Optimizing Detection of Stealth Aircraft Using Group of Satellites Flying at Different Altitudes","display_name":"Issues of Optimizing Detection of Stealth Aircraft Using Group of Satellites Flying at Different Altitudes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409682452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","pdf_url":"http://doi.radap.kpi.ua/article/download/327249/317044","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538904","display_name":"\u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f","issn_l":"2310-0389","issn":["2310-0389","2310-0397"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321142","host_organization_name":"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia - Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://doi.radap.kpi.ua/article/download/327249/317044","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070549952","display_name":"F. G. Agaev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800952090","display_name":"Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/041qnde49","country_code":"AZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126595936","https://openalex.org/I2800952090"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. G. Agayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Space Research of Natural Resources, National Aerospace Agency, Baku"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-0868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Space Research of Natural Resources, National Aerospace Agency, Baku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800952090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042175417","display_name":"H. H. Asadov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-1535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-1535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800952090","display_name":"Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/041qnde49","country_code":"AZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126595936","https://openalex.org/I2800952090"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Asadov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Aerospace Information, National Aerospace Agency, Baku"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-1535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Aerospace Information, National Aerospace Agency, Baku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800952090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114297023","display_name":"G. V. Aliyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-8750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-8750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800952090","display_name":"Azerbaijan National Aerospace Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/041qnde49","country_code":"AZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126595936","https://openalex.org/I2800952090"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. V. Aliyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Space Research of Natural Resources, National Aerospace Agency, Baku"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-8750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Space Research of Natural Resources, National Aerospace Agency, Baku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800952090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800952090"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"93","first_page":"17","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.4846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.4846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.4675000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-signature","display_name":"infrared signature","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.8830000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.7259038686752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.6380259990692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5238166451454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5089695453643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4456671178340912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.37199866771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3374902904033661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33629703521728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2581278085708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20626893639564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14879342913627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","pdf_url":"http://doi.radap.kpi.ua/article/download/327249/317044","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538904","display_name":"\u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f","issn_l":"2310-0389","issn":["2310-0389","2310-0397"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321142","host_organization_name":"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia - Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ela.kpi.ua:123456789/62769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/62769","pdf_url":"https://ela.kpi.ua/bitstreams/e6ac0294-d8b5-4b06-b648-f3c69712f2a9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402197","display_name":"\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u041a\u041f\u0406 \u0456\u043c. \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u041a\u041f\u0406 \u0456\u043c. \u0406\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202483615","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Ukraine \u201cIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202483615"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.radap.kpi.ua:article/1930","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://radap.kpi.ua/radiotechnique/article/view/1930","pdf_url":"https://radap.kpi.ua/radiotechnique/article/download/1930/1557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196763","display_name":"RADAP (Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202483615","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Ukraine \u201cIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202483615"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10.20535/RADAP.2023.93","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fdbfc4a210f402484c9ce6a58d4b344","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fdbfc4a210f402484c9ce6a58d4b344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"V\u00ecsnik Nac\u00econal\u02b9nogo Tehn\u00ec\u010dnogo Un\u00ecversitetu Ukra\u00efni K\u00ec\u00ecvs\u02b9kij Pol\u00ectehn\u00ec\u010dnij \u00ccnstitut: Ser\u00ec\u00e2 Rad\u00ecotehn\u00ecka, Rad\u00ecoaparatobuduvann\u00e2, Iss 93 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journals.uran.ua:article/327249","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.radap.kpi.ua/article/view/327249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196123","display_name":"Scientific periodicals of Ukraine","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10.20535/RADAP.2023.93","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2023.93.17-21","pdf_url":"http://doi.radap.kpi.ua/article/download/327249/317044","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306538904","display_name":"\u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f","issn_l":"2310-0389","issn":["2310-0389","2310-0397"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321142","host_organization_name":"Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia - Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409682452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409682452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983325755","https://openalex.org/W2178006338","https://openalex.org/W2246649619","https://openalex.org/W2396040903","https://openalex.org/W2607282301","https://openalex.org/W2746105904","https://openalex.org/W2793476347","https://openalex.org/W2917904782","https://openalex.org/W2948159819","https://openalex.org/W2965176241","https://openalex.org/W2985366006","https://openalex.org/W3013169181","https://openalex.org/W3047248526","https://openalex.org/W4225938276","https://openalex.org/W4226282719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226282719","https://openalex.org/W6922423433","https://openalex.org/W2059380375","https://openalex.org/W2217674189","https://openalex.org/W2544862954","https://openalex.org/W1975769731","https://openalex.org/W3080694819","https://openalex.org/W2358904419","https://openalex.org/W4411732207","https://openalex.org/W1561232327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,63,75,131],"article":[1],"is":[2,73,81,101,148,166],"devoted":[3],"to":[4,98,103,137,184,210],"the":[5,8,33,36,43,46,52,57,60,67,91,139,143,149,152,155,159,163,169,178,182,185,189,200,211,216,225,229,234],"optimization":[6],"of":[7,10,16,35,39,45,59,65,70,78,87,114,171,181,197,206,213,236],"detection":[9],"stealth":[11,40,71,116,239],"aircraft":[12,41,47,61,72,80,117,156,240],"using":[13,118,241],"a":[14,122,172,195,219,238],"group":[15,123,196],"satellites":[17,119,186],"flying":[18,120],"at":[19,124],"different":[20,125],"altitudes":[21,127],"and":[22,51,158,231],"equipped":[23],"with":[24],"an":[25,203],"infrared":[26,37,68,76],"reproducing":[27],"system.":[28],"main":[30],"sources":[31],"for":[32,108],"formation":[34],"signature":[38,69,77],"are":[42,95],"heating":[44],"casing":[48],"during":[49],"flight":[50],"high-temperature":[53],"plume":[54],"emanating":[55],"from":[56,154,194,215],"nozzle":[58],"engine.":[62],"necessity":[64],"calculating":[66],"noted.":[74],"such":[79],"usually":[82],"calculated":[83],"in":[84,121,142,228],"wide":[85],"ranges":[86],"IR":[88],"waves.":[89],"At":[90,199],"same":[92,201],"time,":[93,202],"there":[94],"works":[96],"according":[97],"which":[99,147],"it":[100,135],"advisable":[102],"use":[104],"narrow":[105],"spectral":[106],"wavelengths":[107],"these":[109],"purposes.":[110],"A":[111],"push-pull":[112],"method":[113,133],"detecting":[115,237],"orbital":[126],"has":[128],"been":[129],"developed.":[130],"proposed":[132],"makes":[134],"possible":[136],"increase":[138],"signal-to-noise":[140,226],"ratio":[141,227],"resulting":[144],"informative":[145],"signal,":[146],"difference":[150],"between":[151],"signal":[153,161,175,192],"itself":[157],"background":[160,191,217],"within":[162],"frame.":[164],"It":[165],"shown":[167],"that":[168],"introduction":[170],"binary":[173],"control":[174],"depending":[176],"on":[177,245],"spatial":[179],"resolution":[180],"distance":[183],"allows":[187],"minimizing":[188],"total":[190],"coming":[193],"satellites.":[198,246],"increasing":[204],"version":[205],"this":[207],"function":[208],"applied":[209],"sum":[212],"signals":[214],"under":[218],"given":[220],"restrictive":[221],"condition":[222],"ultimately":[223],"increases":[224,233],"system,":[230],"also":[232],"probability":[235],"spectrometric":[242],"devices":[243],"installed":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-04-23T00:00:00"}