{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409677341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","title":"Impact of digital health interventions on patient satisfaction in outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review","display_name":"Impact of digital health interventions on patient satisfaction in outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409677341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40262908","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12015691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764956485","display_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology","issn_l":"2054-4774","issn":["2054-4774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056487400","display_name":"Sean Fennessy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1884-6311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1884-6311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115218","display_name":"St. Vincent's University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029tkqm80","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115218"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Se\u00e1n Fennessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastroenterology, St Vincent\u2019s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland","School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","Gastroenterology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland sean.fennessy@ucd.ie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1884-6311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology, St Vincent\u2019s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland sean.fennessy@ucd.ie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053270391","display_name":"Caoimhe McGarvey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-4912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-4912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caoimhe McGarvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-4912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111761174","display_name":"Edel McDermott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115218","display_name":"St. Vincent's University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/029tkqm80","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115218"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edel McDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastroenterology, St Vincent\u2019s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology, St Vincent\u2019s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115218"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751115","display_name":"Rich\u00e9al Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-4324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-4324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152698","display_name":"Atlantic Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0458dap48","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152698"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rich\u00e9al Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Nutritional Science, Atlantic Technological University Faculty of Science, Sligo, Ireland","Health and Biomedical Research Centre (HEAL), Atlantic Technological University Faculty of Science, Sligo, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Nutritional Science, Atlantic Technological University Faculty of Science, Sligo, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health and Biomedical Research Centre (HEAL), Atlantic Technological University Faculty of Science, Sligo, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082045350","display_name":"Patrick Redmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-2018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-2018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Redmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056487400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933","https://openalex.org/I4210115218"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2085},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2085},"fwci":0.3933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44795046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"e001744","last_page":"e001744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11722","display_name":"Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11722","display_name":"Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14416","display_name":"Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health-interventions","display_name":"digital health interventions","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-experience","display_name":"patient experience","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-endoscopy","display_name":"gastrointestinal endoscopy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-colonoscopy","display_name":"outpatient colonoscopy","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-endoscopy","display_name":"upper gastrointestinal endoscopy","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-application","display_name":"mobile application","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-educational-resources","display_name":"online educational resources","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-standardization","display_name":"outcome standardization","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8034552335739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7712101936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.6243024468421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907659","display_name":"Patient satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.6178209185600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.6105988025665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5298784971237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.529687225818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5098568797111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.4988994598388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.46310490369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.4484383165836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4176620543003082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.32600274682044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.32334548234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11353850364685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000097103","descriptor_name":"Digital Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000553","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010045","descriptor_name":"Outpatients","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016099","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016099","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017060","descriptor_name":"Patient Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764956485","display_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology","issn_l":"2054-4774","issn":["2054-4774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12015691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12015691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40262908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40262908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open gastroenterology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66a16093f77746539d7a2942608546ff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66a16093f77746539d7a2942608546ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lenus.ie:10147/645265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10147/645265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401756","display_name":"Lenus, The Irish Health Repository (Dr Steevens Hospital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"England","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2025-001744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764956485","display_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology","issn_l":"2054-4774","issn":["2054-4774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6455752127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"89233305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69512944","https://openalex.org/W1737932682","https://openalex.org/W1836341502","https://openalex.org/W1974894197","https://openalex.org/W2028398671","https://openalex.org/W2053580507","https://openalex.org/W2069251957","https://openalex.org/W2088638414","https://openalex.org/W2093043874","https://openalex.org/W2097177814","https://openalex.org/W2109346853","https://openalex.org/W2148951512","https://openalex.org/W2612402364","https://openalex.org/W2754003534","https://openalex.org/W2804882295","https://openalex.org/W2808480933","https://openalex.org/W2896210428","https://openalex.org/W2905321690","https://openalex.org/W2910314412","https://openalex.org/W2947323400","https://openalex.org/W2962804350","https://openalex.org/W2995783600","https://openalex.org/W3102558726","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3124931854","https://openalex.org/W3159889160","https://openalex.org/W3166025748","https://openalex.org/W3176789088","https://openalex.org/W3193748576","https://openalex.org/W3208780785","https://openalex.org/W4220736084","https://openalex.org/W4220959556","https://openalex.org/W4223992566","https://openalex.org/W4226186030","https://openalex.org/W4283812075","https://openalex.org/W4298128676","https://openalex.org/W4311291137","https://openalex.org/W4318225049","https://openalex.org/W4362657798","https://openalex.org/W4378373189","https://openalex.org/W4384626184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160576933","https://openalex.org/W4362657798","https://openalex.org/W6885010979","https://openalex.org/W7203774249","https://openalex.org/W7073595281","https://openalex.org/W4403654705","https://openalex.org/W7203870905","https://openalex.org/W7130614280","https://openalex.org/W3151265256","https://openalex.org/W4205401402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1],"integration":[2,271],"of":[3,20,31,67,112,139,161,259,272],"digital":[4,32,114,187,273],"health":[5,33,115,228,274],"technologies":[6],"in":[7,40,106,238],"gastrointestinal":[8],"(GI)":[9],"endoscopy":[10,42,277],"presents":[11],"opportunities":[12],"to":[13,27,204,268],"enhance":[14],"patient":[15,36,162,175,236,260],"experience,":[16],"an":[17],"important":[18],"dimension":[19],"care":[21],"quality.":[22,225],"This":[23],"systematic":[24,46],"review":[25,47],"aims":[26],"evaluate":[28],"the":[29,65,142,153,158,170,215,270],"impact":[30,234],"interventions":[34,229],"on":[35,157,235,256],"satisfaction":[37,176,184,209,237],"and":[38,48,60,64,71,79,105,136,164,194,208,221,247,262],"experience":[39,163,261],"outpatient":[41,101],"settings.":[43],"DESIGN:":[44],"A":[45,147],"narrative":[49,154],"synthesis":[50],"were":[51,82,91,124],"conducted":[52],"following":[53],"Preferred":[54],"Reporting":[55],"Items":[56],"for":[57,152],"Systematic":[58],"Reviews":[59],"Meta-Analyses":[61],"2020":[62],"guidelines":[63],"Grading":[66],"Recommendations":[68],"Assessment,":[69],"Development":[70],"Evaluation":[72],"approach.":[73],"DATA":[74,127],"SOURCES:":[75],"PubMed/Medline,":[76],"EMBASE,":[77],"PsycInfo,":[78],"Cochrane":[80],"databases":[81],"searched":[83],"through":[84],"9":[85],"March":[86],"2023.":[87],"ELIGIBILITY":[88],"CRITERIA:":[89],"Studies":[90],"eligible":[92],"if":[93],"they":[94],"involved":[95],"adult":[96],"patients":[97],"(\u226518":[98],"years)":[99],"undergoing":[100],"colonoscopy":[102],"or":[103],"gastroscopy":[104],"English.":[107],"Interventions":[108,199],"included":[109],"any":[110],"form":[111],"educational":[113,206],"technology":[116],"aimed":[117],"at":[118],"enhancing":[119],"healthcare":[120],"delivery.":[121],"Telehealth":[122],"studies":[123,168,181],"not":[125],"included.":[126],"EXTRACTION":[128],"AND":[129],"SYNTHESIS:":[130],"Two":[131],"independent":[132],"reviewers":[133],"extracted":[134],"data":[135],"assessed":[137],"risk":[138],"bias,":[140],"using":[141],"Mixed":[143],"Methods":[144],"Appraisal":[145],"Tool.":[146],"mixed-method":[148],"approach":[149],"was":[150,217],"employed":[151],"synthesis,":[155],"focusing":[156],"primary":[159],"outcome":[160,248],"satisfaction.":[165],"RESULTS:":[166],"Nine":[167],"met":[169],"inclusion":[171],"criteria,":[172],"all":[173],"assessing":[174],"rather":[177],"than":[178],"experience.":[179],"Five":[180],"reported":[182],"improved":[183],"associated":[185],"with":[186],"interventions,":[188],"three":[189],"showed":[190],"no":[191],"significant":[192],"change,":[193],"one":[195],"lacked":[196],"statistical":[197],"analysis.":[198],"ranged":[200],"from":[201],"smartphone":[202],"applications":[203],"online":[205],"resources,":[207],"measurement":[210,249],"tools":[211,275],"varied":[212],"significantly.":[213],"Overall,":[214],"evidence":[216,242],"characterised":[218],"by":[219],"heterogeneity":[220],"very":[222,245],"low":[223,246],"methodological":[224],"CONCLUSION:":[226],"Digital":[227],"may":[230],"have":[231],"a":[232],"positive":[233],"GI":[239],"endoscopy,":[240],"although":[241],"quality":[243],"is":[244,250],"inconsistent.":[251],"Future":[252],"research":[253],"should":[254],"focus":[255],"standardising":[257],"measures":[258],"satisfaction,":[263],"ensuring":[264],"robust":[265],"study":[266],"designs":[267],"inform":[269],"into":[276],"practice.":[278],"PROSPERO":[279],"REGISTRATION":[280],"NUMBER:":[281],"CRD42023428609.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-04-23T00:00:00"}