{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409636610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","title":"Toxicity of Decolorized Batik Wastewater on Common Carp Using Combination of Chitosan and Spent Mushroom Substrate","display_name":"Toxicity of Decolorized Batik Wastewater on Common Carp Using Combination of Chitosan and Spent Mushroom Substrate","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409636610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","pdf_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/138/92","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237901","display_name":"GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan","issn_l":"1693-3761","issn":["1693-3761","2407-8948"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/138/92","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015972719","display_name":"Swastika Oktavia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-4620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-4620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164426","display_name":"Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2ycs33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swastika Oktavia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Departement, Mathla\u2019ul Anwar University, Banten, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Departement, Mathla\u2019ul Anwar University, Banten, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117233780","display_name":"Nisa Haerunissa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164426","display_name":"Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2ycs33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisa Haerunissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Departement, Mathla\u2019ul Anwar University, Banten, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Departement, Mathla\u2019ul Anwar University, Banten, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007634354","display_name":"Cory Novi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164426","display_name":"Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2ycs33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cory Novi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Departement, Mathla\u2019ul Anwar University, Banten, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Departement, Mathla\u2019ul Anwar University, Banten, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164426"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"191","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.11469999700784683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11136","display_name":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","score":0.06750000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batik-wastewater","display_name":"batik wastewater","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-removal","display_name":"color removal","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spent-mushroom-substrate","display_name":"spent mushroom substrate","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litopenaeus-vannamei","display_name":"Litopenaeus vannamei","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleurotus-ostreatus","display_name":"Pleurotus ostreatus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-carp","display_name":"Cyprinus carpio","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc50","display_name":"LC50","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-toxicity","display_name":"fish toxicity","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-wastewater","display_name":"textile wastewater","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.8979437351226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.7405475974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6134430170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6032123565673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4699706435203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4592336118221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4279819428920746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2918664813041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22712212800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12449181079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09810185432434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08556336164474487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","pdf_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/138/92","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237901","display_name":"GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan","issn_l":"1693-3761","issn":["1693-3761","2407-8948"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v23i1.138","pdf_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/138/92","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237901","display_name":"GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan","issn_l":"1693-3761","issn":["1693-3761","2407-8948"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409636610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409636610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312465656","https://openalex.org/W3005756215","https://openalex.org/W4392402133","https://openalex.org/W4407060564","https://openalex.org/W7211958708","https://openalex.org/W7169714005","https://openalex.org/W2780214433","https://openalex.org/W7163076370","https://openalex.org/W4414741398","https://openalex.org/W4407939175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decolorization":[0],"is":[1,109],"a":[2,19,51,117],"key":[3],"treatment":[4,135],"process":[5],"in":[6,94,120,140],"batik":[7,141],"industry":[8,142],"wastewater":[9,61,76,108,134],"management,":[10],"aimed":[11],"at":[12,62,77],"reducing":[13,138],"color":[14],"intensity.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17],"evaluates":[18],"decolorizing":[20],"combination":[21,129],"of":[22,47,64,86],"chitosan":[23],"from":[24,32,100],"Litopennaeus":[25],"vannamei":[26],"(CLV)":[27],"and":[28,44,70,88,127],"spent":[29],"mushroom":[30],"substrate":[31],"Pleurotus":[33],"ostreatus":[34],"(SMSPO),":[35],"examining":[36],"its":[37],"effect":[38],"on":[39],"the":[40,101],"96-hour":[41,104],"LC50":[42,105],"value":[43],"scale":[45],"structure":[46],"common":[48,55],"carp.":[49],"Using":[50],"completely":[52],"randomized":[53],"design,":[54],"carp":[56],"was":[57],"exposed":[58],"to":[59,82,112,132],"decolorized":[60,75],"concentrations":[63,85],"0%,":[65],"1.875%,":[66],"3.75%,":[67],"7.5%,":[68],"15%,":[69],"30%.":[71],"Results":[72],"show":[73],"that":[74,125],"7.5%":[78],"concentration":[79],"remains":[80],"lethal":[81],"fish,":[83],"while":[84],"3.75%":[87],"below":[89],"are":[90],"non-lethal.":[91],"Microscopic":[92],"changes":[93],"fish":[95],"scales":[96],"indicate":[97],"particle":[98],"adhesion":[99],"wastewater.":[102],"The":[103],"for":[106],"untreated":[107],"5.663%,":[110],"compared":[111],"4.788%":[113],"after":[114],"decolorization,":[115],"reflecting":[116],"slight":[118],"decrease":[119],"toxicity.":[121],"These":[122],"findings":[123],"suggest":[124],"C-LV":[126],"SMS-PO":[128],"could":[130],"contribute":[131],"sustainable":[133],"practices":[136],"by":[137],"toxicity":[139],"effluent.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-04-22T00:00:00"}