{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409529596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","title":"Methodology for Selecting Anion and Cation Exchange Membranes Based on Salt Transport Properties for Bipolar Membrane Fabrication","display_name":"Methodology for Selecting Anion and Cation Exchange Membranes Based on Salt Transport Properties for Bipolar Membrane Fabrication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409529596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40370369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221646","display_name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","issn_l":"2637-6105","issn":["2637-6105"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148?ref=article_openPDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045637385","display_name":"Maria F. Rochow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-7038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-7038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria F. Rochow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Science and Engineering","Penn State"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-7038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003420008","display_name":"Harrison J. Cassady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-1762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-1762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harrison J. Cassady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering","Penn State"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-1762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052734441","display_name":"Michael A. Hickner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Hickner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering","Department of Material Science and Engineering","Penn State"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science and Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052734441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":1.4227,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78828967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"9","first_page":"5456","last_page":"5464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-membranes","display_name":"bipolar membranes","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anion-exchange-membranes","display_name":"anion exchange membranes","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-exchange-membranes","display_name":"cation exchange membrane","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-selection","display_name":"membrane selection","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-transport","display_name":"salt transport","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-flux","display_name":"salt flux","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/area-specific-resistance","display_name":"area specific resistance","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-electrolysis","display_name":"seawater electrolysis","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-fabrication","display_name":"membrane fabrication","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-transport-modeling","display_name":"ion transport modeling","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.8236236572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.8010481595993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776665466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21082486","display_name":"Ion-exchange membranes","level":4,"score":0.7453055381774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6699376106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117760992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389137","display_name":"Ion exchange","level":3,"score":0.6343150734901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5482620596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4588708281517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3955383896827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36849379539489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32775551080703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1723378598690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10896742343902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06848680973052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221646","display_name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","issn_l":"2637-6105","issn":["2637-6105"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40370369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40370369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied polymer materials","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12070371","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12070371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACS Appl Polym Mater","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsapm.5c00148?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221646","display_name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","issn_l":"2637-6105","issn":["2637-6105"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4622165891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014- 20-1-2517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8810474311","display_name":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)","funder_award_id":"1255832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409529596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409529596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607881521","https://openalex.org/W1679999174","https://openalex.org/W2001262264","https://openalex.org/W2004170357","https://openalex.org/W2004956961","https://openalex.org/W2011536109","https://openalex.org/W2039666416","https://openalex.org/W2046403531","https://openalex.org/W2053400299","https://openalex.org/W2057378456","https://openalex.org/W2090538517","https://openalex.org/W2100100522","https://openalex.org/W2161867954","https://openalex.org/W2288298764","https://openalex.org/W2314412155","https://openalex.org/W2343163627","https://openalex.org/W2570703202","https://openalex.org/W2580954066","https://openalex.org/W2807871659","https://openalex.org/W3009640135","https://openalex.org/W3030005166","https://openalex.org/W3040399454","https://openalex.org/W3046632533","https://openalex.org/W3048748123","https://openalex.org/W3083752588","https://openalex.org/W3093020180","https://openalex.org/W3103281222","https://openalex.org/W3115515017","https://openalex.org/W3175576616","https://openalex.org/W3204490826","https://openalex.org/W4214666877","https://openalex.org/W4283800794","https://openalex.org/W4364380703","https://openalex.org/W4384830506","https://openalex.org/W4388501376","https://openalex.org/W4390079307","https://openalex.org/W4392564651","https://openalex.org/W4394681417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150391754","https://openalex.org/W1994893748","https://openalex.org/W1921604965","https://openalex.org/W2078675587","https://openalex.org/W2264553943","https://openalex.org/W1971806455","https://openalex.org/W194572022","https://openalex.org/W2027988446","https://openalex.org/W2908325861","https://openalex.org/W2360904226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bipolar":[0],"membranes":[1,10,57,93,135,147,169,200],"(BPMs)":[2],"are":[3,29,58],"a":[4,49,79,84,131,142,153,162,210],"unique":[5,23],"construction":[6],"of":[7,52,86,106,114,247],"ion":[8,100,194],"exchange":[9,13,16,56,92],"with":[11,134,148,220],"anion":[12,53,88],"and":[14,43,54,89,117,140,193,205,224,232,236],"cation":[15,55,91],"layers":[17,67],"in":[18,26,40,78,120],"series.":[19],"Due":[20],"to":[21,64,96,166,189,201],"the":[22,66,191,215,230,248],"transport":[24,101,176,195],"processes":[25],"BPMs,":[27],"they":[28],"becoming":[30],"an":[31,241],"increasingly":[32],"attractive":[33],"option":[34],"for":[35,68,76,170,209],"many":[36],"electrochemical":[37],"devices,":[38],"especially":[39],"water":[41],"electrolysis":[42],"carbon":[44],"dioxide":[45],"reduction.":[46],"However,":[47],"because":[48],"large":[50],"number":[51],"available,":[59],"it":[60],"can":[61],"be":[62],"difficult":[63],"select":[65,167],"BPM":[69,171,227],"fabrication,":[70,172],"particularly":[71],"when":[72],"targeting":[73],"specific":[74],"properties":[75,196],"use":[77],"device.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82,107,183],"study,":[83],"survey":[85],"nine":[87,90],"was":[94,164,187],"conducted":[95],"assess":[97],"their":[98,175],"steady-state":[99],"properties.":[102],"The":[103],"primary":[104],"application":[105],"work":[108],"is":[109],"seawater":[110],"electrolysis;":[111],"therefore,":[112],"measurements":[113,129],"salt":[115,144,155,203,222,234],"flux":[116,204,223,235],"area":[118,138,150,206,225,237,242],"resistance":[119,139,151,207,226,238],"0.5":[121],"mol/L":[122],"sodium":[123],"chloride":[124],"solutions":[125],"were":[126,180,217],"performed.":[127],"These":[128],"displayed":[130],"trade-off":[132],"behavior,":[133],"displaying":[136],"higher":[137,154],"having":[141],"lower":[143,149],"flux.":[145,156],"Conversely,":[146],"had":[152],"From":[157],"these":[158],"individual":[159,199],"membrane":[160],"results,":[161],"methodology":[163],"formulated":[165],"component":[168,249],"primarily":[173],"considering":[174],"characteristics.":[177],"Three":[178],"BPMs":[179,239],"fabricated":[181],"using":[182],"methodology.":[184],"A":[185],"model":[186,216,231],"developed":[188],"integrate":[190],"parameters":[192],"measured":[197],"from":[198,214],"predict":[202],"values":[208],"BPM.":[211],"Values":[212],"produced":[213],"then":[218],"compared":[219],"experimental":[221,233],"measurements.":[228],"Both":[229],"exhibited":[240],"resistance-flux":[243],"trade-off,":[244],"like":[245],"that":[246],"membranes.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}