{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409499072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00501","title":"Design Aspects of Chemical Injection Systems in Crude Distillation Unit Overhead Section - A Case Study","display_name":"Design Aspects of Chemical Injection Systems in Crude Distillation Unit Overhead Section - A Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409499072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5006/c2025-00501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CONFERENCE 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116704138","display_name":"Yousef A. Aldossary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef A. Aldossary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072682731","display_name":"Tariq A. Al-Ghamdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq A. Al-Ghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117168654","display_name":"Abdullah M. Alratoee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah M. Alratoee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057188491","display_name":"Omar S. Al-Abdulgader","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar S. Al-Abdulgader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Arabian Oil Company TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran </city> , TAG postal-code ENDTAG 31311 </postal-code>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10736136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10310","display_name":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10310","display_name":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochloric-acid-corrosion","display_name":"hydrochloric acid corrosion","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-protection","display_name":"corrosion protection","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-inhibitors","display_name":"corrosion inhibitors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site","display_name":"injection site","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-thinning","display_name":"wall thinning","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dew-point","display_name":"dew point","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.7606676816940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6724106669425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6459859609603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5591259598731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4987196922302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4115505516529083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2671889066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19569462537765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11591309309005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0789230465888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07026231288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5006/c2025-00501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CONFERENCE 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560853036","https://openalex.org/W3085764877","https://openalex.org/W2514414740","https://openalex.org/W2377414158","https://openalex.org/W3199615306","https://openalex.org/W77207468","https://openalex.org/W3212781313","https://openalex.org/W124863575","https://openalex.org/W3203147184","https://openalex.org/W2037691954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Corrosion":[1],"in":[2,31],"Crude":[3],"Distillation":[4],"Unit":[5],"(CDU)":[6],"overhead":[7,33,118],"is":[8,35,43,84,123],"a":[9,80,143],"well-known":[10],"challenge":[11],"over":[12],"the":[13,27,32,46,61,101,116,139,160,173],"years,":[14],"therefore,":[15],"many":[16],"mitigation":[17],"measures":[18,114],"are":[19],"being":[20],"utilized":[21],"to":[22,71,109,155,163],"control":[23],"it.":[24],"One":[25],"of":[26,41,104,128,149,159],"recognized":[28],"damage":[29,78],"mechanisms":[30],"circuit":[34],"Hydrochloric":[36],"Acid":[37],"Corrosion.":[38],"This":[39,97,120],"mode":[40],"failure":[42],"dependent":[44],"on":[45],"calculated":[47],"dew":[48],"point":[49],"where":[50,146],"vapors":[51],"containing":[52],"water":[53,63],"and":[54,90],"hydrogen":[55],"chloride":[56],"condense.":[57],"In":[58],"such":[59],"cases,":[60],"initial":[62],"droplets":[64],"formed":[65],"can":[66,153],"be":[67],"highly":[68],"corrosive":[69],"due":[70],"their":[72],"low":[73],"pH.":[74],"To":[75],"mitigate":[76],"this":[77],"mechanism,":[79],"chemical":[81,106,150],"injection":[82,107,130,132,151],"system":[83],"commonly":[85],"used,":[86],"incorporating":[87],"neutralizing":[88],"amines":[89],"corrosion":[91,112],"inhibitors,":[92],"along":[93],"with":[94],"wash":[95],"water.":[96],"paper":[98,140],"will":[99,141],"showcase":[100],"design":[102,148],"aspects":[103],"these":[105],"systems":[108,152],"provide":[110],"optimum":[111],"protection":[113],"for":[115],"CDU":[117],"circuit.":[119],"includes,":[121],"but":[122],"not":[124],"limited":[125],"to,":[126],"material":[127],"construction,":[129],"location,":[131],"tip":[133],"design,":[134],"insertion":[135],"length,":[136],"\u2026etc.":[137],"Additionally,":[138],"present":[142],"case":[144],"study":[145],"improper":[147],"lead":[154],"an":[156],"accelerated":[157],"deterioration":[158],"material,":[161],"leading":[162],"severe":[164],"wall":[165],"thinning":[166],"or":[167],"leak":[168],"incidents":[169],"that":[170],"could":[171],"jeopardize":[172],"operating":[174],"facility.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}