{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409480979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","title":"Experimental Investigation into Permeable Asphalt Pavement Based on Small-Scale Accelerated Testing","display_name":"Experimental Investigation into Permeable Asphalt Pavement Based on Small-Scale Accelerated Testing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409480979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15084359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4359/pdf?version=1744719693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4359/pdf?version=1744719693","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011930564","display_name":"Bing Xian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-6327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-6327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China","The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-6327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090097840","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-1373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-1373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020516667","display_name":"Yingtao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-9930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-9930"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingtao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Murong Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022562822","display_name":"Yang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-7539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-7539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011964335","display_name":"Yuzhao Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6995-9807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6995-9807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090097840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.3735,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53483005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"4359","last_page":"4359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permeable-asphalt-pavement","display_name":"permeable asphalt pavement","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerated-pavement-testing","display_name":"accelerated pavement testing","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-treated-base","display_name":"cement-treated base","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rut-depth","display_name":"rut depth","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgrade-soil-strength","display_name":"subgrade soil strength","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-and-dry-conditions","display_name":"wet and dry conditions","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-durability","display_name":"pavement durability","score":0.9480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.4255754053592682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986189917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Asphalt pavement","level":3,"score":0.41101783514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40379828214645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3863365054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3355664312839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3278769850730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2747882604598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2092234492301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1338145136833191}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15084359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4359/pdf?version=1744719693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b17b18fe6ebf4770babb623efeaaa87c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b17b18fe6ebf4770babb623efeaaa87c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 4359 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15084359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084359","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4359/pdf?version=1744719693","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2468356773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23210711400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3852558700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB2604000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4571931397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFE0121400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5831188168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23JRRA1375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6202686493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024JKY13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409480979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409480979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129838997","https://openalex.org/W655346364","https://openalex.org/W656264572","https://openalex.org/W822369614","https://openalex.org/W1964167523","https://openalex.org/W1975249996","https://openalex.org/W1979047747","https://openalex.org/W1998892571","https://openalex.org/W2007556998","https://openalex.org/W2020725098","https://openalex.org/W2033278314","https://openalex.org/W2059660597","https://openalex.org/W2063921877","https://openalex.org/W2066432377","https://openalex.org/W2066491824","https://openalex.org/W2070248854","https://openalex.org/W2070680176","https://openalex.org/W2072513440","https://openalex.org/W2073800575","https://openalex.org/W2077743692","https://openalex.org/W2088342721","https://openalex.org/W2127098404","https://openalex.org/W2134853869","https://openalex.org/W2137850594","https://openalex.org/W2144898206","https://openalex.org/W2157963039","https://openalex.org/W2164569397","https://openalex.org/W2171692085","https://openalex.org/W2249064310","https://openalex.org/W2316902857","https://openalex.org/W2324054659","https://openalex.org/W2507912361","https://openalex.org/W2563066033","https://openalex.org/W2624725132","https://openalex.org/W2732682749","https://openalex.org/W2732816281","https://openalex.org/W2756173337","https://openalex.org/W2761547078","https://openalex.org/W2792639259","https://openalex.org/W2802322468","https://openalex.org/W2891048472","https://openalex.org/W2909939613","https://openalex.org/W2914876686","https://openalex.org/W2923662444","https://openalex.org/W2997185515","https://openalex.org/W3006001906","https://openalex.org/W3013183072","https://openalex.org/W3110986467","https://openalex.org/W4375952558","https://openalex.org/W4392974398","https://openalex.org/W4406440008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356117781","https://openalex.org/W4239581283","https://openalex.org/W587358849","https://openalex.org/W2104687338","https://openalex.org/W209876844","https://openalex.org/W2371800141","https://openalex.org/W3095824171","https://openalex.org/W2381492307","https://openalex.org/W2607661942","https://openalex.org/W577391634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118,134,155],"durability":[1],"of":[2,32,52,55,94,104,139,190,210],"permeable":[3,56,68,78,191],"pavement":[4,12],"needs":[5],"to":[6,45,183,206],"be":[7,172,181,204,220],"further":[8],"studied":[9],"by":[10,174],"accelerated":[11,34],"testing":[13,35],"(APT).":[14],"Full-scale":[15],"APT":[16],"facilities":[17],"are":[18],"commonly":[19],"associated":[20],"with":[21,66,76,87,162,166],"a":[22,60,167,214],"very":[23],"high":[24],"initial":[25],"investment":[26],"and":[27,47,81,98,109,113,152,177,185,199],"operational":[28],"costs.":[29],"A":[30],"piece":[31],"small-scale":[33],"equipment,":[36],"the":[37,49,102,105,124,145,187,195,208,211],"model":[38],"mobile":[39],"load":[40,176],"simulator":[41],"(MMLS),":[42],"was":[43,141],"used":[44,182],"investigate":[46],"evaluate":[48,186],"mechanical":[50,188],"properties":[51,189],"three":[53],"types":[54],"asphalt":[57,64,74,85,107,192],"pavements,":[58],"including":[59],"4":[61],"cm":[62,72,83],"porous":[63,73,84,106],"layer":[65,75,86,108],"cement-treated":[67,77,88],"base":[69,79,89],"(4PA-CTPB),":[70],"7":[71,82],"(7PA-CTPB),":[80],"(7PA-CTB).":[90],"Under":[91],"different":[92],"conditions":[93],"subgrade":[95],"soil,":[96],"transverse":[97,135,156],"longitudinal":[99],"strains":[100],"at":[101],"bottom":[103],"average":[110,126],"rut":[111,127],"depth":[112,128],"temperature":[114],"data":[115,196],"were":[116],"collected.":[117],"results":[119],"indicated":[120],"that":[121],"4PA-CTPB":[122],"produced":[123],"maximum":[125],"but":[129],"minimum":[130],"resilient":[131,136,157],"tensile":[132,137,158],"strain.":[133],"strain":[138,159],"7PA-CTPB":[140],"significantly":[142,160],"higher":[143],"than":[144],"other":[146],"two":[147],"structures":[148],"under":[149,197],"both":[150,175],"wet":[151,200],"dry":[153,198],"conditions.":[154],"increased":[161],"increasing":[163],"loading":[164],"cycles":[165],"decreasing":[168],"rate,":[169],"which":[170],"could":[171,180],"affected":[173],"temperature.":[178],"MMLS":[179],"explore":[184],"pavement.":[193],"From":[194],"conditions,":[201],"it":[202],"may":[203],"better":[205],"increase":[207],"strength":[209],"subgrade,":[212],"where":[213],"suitable":[215],"hydraulic":[216],"conductivity":[217],"coefficient":[218],"should":[219],"considered.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}