{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409480934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","title":"Phytochemical Screening, Pharmacognostic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Hepatoprotective Effects of Abroma augustum (L.) L.f. on Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells and Goat Liver Homogenate","display_name":"Phytochemical Screening, Pharmacognostic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Hepatoprotective Effects of Abroma augustum (L.) L.f. on Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells and Goat Liver Homogenate","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409480934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40298843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/antiox14040472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737566431","display_name":"Antioxidants","issn_l":"2076-3921","issn":["2076-3921"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antioxidants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102746001","display_name":"Sandipan Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-3674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-3674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49278261","display_name":"Assam University","ror":"https://ror.org/0535c1v66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandipan Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-3674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tanushree Deb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802488231","display_name":"Silchar Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01cce5t38","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802488231"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanushree Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Silchar Medical College, Silchar 788014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Silchar Medical College, Silchar 788014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802488231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039892462","display_name":"Filomena Mottola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-9398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-9398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filomena Mottola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-9398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002440183","display_name":"Nithar Ranjan Madhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-5048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-5048"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nithar Ranjan Madhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore 700131, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-5048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore 700131, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002559265","display_name":"Revanaiah Yogisharadhya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-7034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-7034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111975","display_name":"ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region","ror":"https://ror.org/023azs158","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210111975"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogisharadhya Revanaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra Hailakandi, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Hailakandi 788152, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-7034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra Hailakandi, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Hailakandi 788152, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210111975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020819683","display_name":"Israel Maldonado Rosas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-6176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-6176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Maldonado Rosas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citmer Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City 11520, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-6176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citmer Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City 11520, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100807659","display_name":"Sarbani Dey Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3900-0849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3900-0849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49278261","display_name":"Assam University","ror":"https://ror.org/0535c1v66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarbani Dey Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041750077","display_name":"Shubhadeep Roychoudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49278261","display_name":"Assam University","ror":"https://ror.org/0535c1v66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubhadeep Roychoudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar 788011, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041750077","https://openalex.org/A5100807659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49278261"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":2.0014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85133675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"472","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11465","display_name":"Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12215","display_name":"Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abroma-augustum","display_name":"Abroma augustum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-bark","display_name":"stem bark","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatoprotective-effect","display_name":"hepatoprotection","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-tetrachloride-induced-liver-injury","display_name":"carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepg2-cells","display_name":"HepG2 cells","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goat-liver","display_name":"goat liver","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacognostic-evaluation","display_name":"pharmacognostic evaluation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-flavonoid-content","display_name":"total flavonoid content","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-injury-biomarkers","display_name":"liver injury biomarkers","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.925825297832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.7382364273071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781031786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287582","display_name":"ABTS","level":4,"score":0.736229658126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6803028583526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.65675950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5726425051689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.5489178895950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44937612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212364","display_name":"Terpene","level":2,"score":0.498460054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid peroxidation","level":3,"score":0.4805355668067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777359374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225045","display_name":"Carbon tetrachloride","level":2,"score":0.4797162413597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56221022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125215","display_name":"Trichome","level":2,"score":0.4558221101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.39533913135528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.37703654170036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2378092110157013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22754764556884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10220298171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08524355292320251}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/antiox14040472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737566431","display_name":"Antioxidants","issn_l":"2076-3921","issn":["2076-3921"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antioxidants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40298843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40298843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10834168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12024031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12024031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12024031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Antioxidants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32286d76c8db4793b837441f1f00d44d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32286d76c8db4793b837441f1f00d44d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Antioxidants, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 472 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/antiox14040472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14040472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737566431","display_name":"Antioxidants","issn_l":"2076-3921","issn":["2076-3921"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antioxidants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582682214","https://openalex.org/W1526856981","https://openalex.org/W1583201194","https://openalex.org/W1633269894","https://openalex.org/W1914843938","https://openalex.org/W1965606785","https://openalex.org/W1971770400","https://openalex.org/W1982975340","https://openalex.org/W1986705555","https://openalex.org/W1986824467","https://openalex.org/W1989105917","https://openalex.org/W1989299822","https://openalex.org/W1994968099","https://openalex.org/W2019566614","https://openalex.org/W2025190751","https://openalex.org/W2049000879","https://openalex.org/W2057744227","https://openalex.org/W2060497286","https://openalex.org/W2076356841","https://openalex.org/W2080479093","https://openalex.org/W2091725915","https://openalex.org/W2102380281","https://openalex.org/W2109360692","https://openalex.org/W2113004818","https://openalex.org/W2116060738","https://openalex.org/W2117801971","https://openalex.org/W2130409285","https://openalex.org/W2138432502","https://openalex.org/W2141449020","https://openalex.org/W2163460564","https://openalex.org/W2180467040","https://openalex.org/W2314057000","https://openalex.org/W2343879276","https://openalex.org/W2476447193","https://openalex.org/W2479078704","https://openalex.org/W2524934683","https://openalex.org/W2588396883","https://openalex.org/W2592922498","https://openalex.org/W2728581621","https://openalex.org/W2753895198","https://openalex.org/W2757174464","https://openalex.org/W2758003781","https://openalex.org/W2787928707","https://openalex.org/W2808697615","https://openalex.org/W2899052178","https://openalex.org/W2899771390","https://openalex.org/W2901229280","https://openalex.org/W2911680585","https://openalex.org/W2951717247","https://openalex.org/W2951891435","https://openalex.org/W2962267378","https://openalex.org/W2971062936","https://openalex.org/W2971661048","https://openalex.org/W2999538754","https://openalex.org/W3006560087","https://openalex.org/W3011258307","https://openalex.org/W3018412815","https://openalex.org/W3024738743","https://openalex.org/W3044829738","https://openalex.org/W3096295046","https://openalex.org/W3126811959","https://openalex.org/W3139930802","https://openalex.org/W3146013771","https://openalex.org/W3195567498","https://openalex.org/W3198669059","https://openalex.org/W3215517517","https://openalex.org/W3216530989","https://openalex.org/W4206301278","https://openalex.org/W4211040028","https://openalex.org/W4220790612","https://openalex.org/W4224869291","https://openalex.org/W4229447178","https://openalex.org/W4230534891","https://openalex.org/W4308721998","https://openalex.org/W4317107692","https://openalex.org/W4317940813","https://openalex.org/W4363650173","https://openalex.org/W4382461534","https://openalex.org/W4387959103","https://openalex.org/W4389883657","https://openalex.org/W4393210592","https://openalex.org/W6744940175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356988972","https://openalex.org/W2104032652","https://openalex.org/W2405374521","https://openalex.org/W2795816667","https://openalex.org/W2385117758","https://openalex.org/W2888556706","https://openalex.org/W2359579671","https://openalex.org/W3184617521","https://openalex.org/W2032974690","https://openalex.org/W2159284034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abroma":[0],"augustum":[1],"(L.)":[2],"L.":[3],"f.":[4],"is":[5],"characterized":[6],"by":[7,194],"its":[8,21,51],"fibrous":[9],"structure,":[10],"spiny":[11],"trichomes,":[12],"and":[13,24,36,40,54,66,86,98,107,128,138,156,165,171,190],"distinctive":[14],"leaf":[15],"formations,":[16],"which":[17],"collectively":[18],"contribute":[19],"to":[20,31,179],"unique":[22],"morphology":[23],"potential":[25],"medicinal":[26],"applications.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29],"aims":[30],"investigate":[32],"the":[33,38,44,143,181,195],"phytochemical":[34,72],"constituents":[35],"elucidate":[37,180],"pharmacognostic":[39],"physicochemical":[41],"characteristics":[42],"of":[43,50,81,159,184,197],"stem":[45],"bark":[46],"powder,":[47],"including":[48,78,187],"evaluation":[49],"antioxidant":[52,114,125],"capacity":[53],"hepatoprotective":[55,148],"effects":[56],"against":[57],"carbon":[58],"tetrachloride":[59],"(CCl4)-induced":[60],"hepatotoxicity":[61],"in":[62,64,153,167],"both":[63,168],"vitro":[65],"ex":[67],"vivo":[68],"experimental":[69],"models.":[70],"Comprehensive":[71],"screening":[73],"identified":[74],"50":[75],"distinct":[76],"phytochemicals,":[77],"a":[79],"range":[80],"alkaloids,":[82],"flavonoids,":[83],"terpenes,":[84],"phenolics,":[85],"coumarins,":[87],"among":[88],"others.":[89],"The":[90,113],"extract":[91,145],"displayed":[92],"substantial":[93],"solubility,":[94],"with":[95,150],"total":[96],"phenolic":[97],"flavonoid":[99],"content":[100],"quantified":[101],"as":[102],"12.32":[103],"\u00b1":[104,109],"0.01":[105],"mg/g":[106],"42.14":[108],"3.5":[110],"mg/g,":[111],"respectively.":[112,141],"activity":[115],"revealed":[116],"IC50":[117],"values":[118],"obtained":[119],"from":[120],"2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl":[121],"(DPPH),":[122],"ferric":[123],"reducing":[124],"power":[126],"(FRAP),":[127],"2,2\u2032-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic)":[129],"acid":[130],"(ABTS),":[131],"measured":[132],"at":[133],"214.007":[134],"\u00b5g/mL,":[135,137,140],"132.307":[136],"45.455":[139],"Additionally,":[142],"methanolic":[144,199],"exhibited":[146],"significant":[147],"properties,":[149],"observable":[151],"reductions":[152],"lipid":[154],"peroxidation":[155],"decreased":[157],"concentrations":[158],"liver":[160,173],"damage":[161],"biomarkers":[162],"(ALT,":[163],"AST,":[164],"LDH)":[166],"HepG2":[169],"cells":[170],"goat":[172],"homogenate.":[174],"Future":[175],"investigations":[176],"are":[177],"warranted":[178],"underlying":[182],"mechanisms":[183],"these":[185],"effects,":[186],"histopathological":[188],"examinations":[189],"biochemical":[191],"assays,":[192],"followed":[193],"administration":[196],"plant":[198],"extracts.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-04-16T00:00:00"}
