{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409475889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","title":"National Health Insurance Scheme awareness, accessibility, affordability, and patronage among selected Lagos State Owned Healthcare Facilities\u2019 Patients","display_name":"National Health Insurance Scheme awareness, accessibility, affordability, and patronage among selected Lagos State Owned Healthcare Facilities\u2019 Patients","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409475889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","pdf_url":"http://www.lasuerhrmjournal.com.ng/journal_publication/vol_5/issue_1/article_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207084","display_name":"LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management","issn_l":"2705-3482","issn":["2705-3482"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.lasuerhrmjournal.com.ng/journal_publication/vol_5/issue_1/article_4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075983818","display_name":"Salami Issa Afegbua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126541806","display_name":"Lagos State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01za8fg18","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salami Issa AFEGBUA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034768662","display_name":"Sunday Stephen Ajemunigbohun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126541806","display_name":"Lagos State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01za8fg18","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday Stephen AJEMUNIGBOHUN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Insurance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Insurance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115697388","display_name":"Victoria Opeyemi HUNGA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-2803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-2803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126541806","display_name":"Lagos State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01za8fg18","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Opeyemi HUNGA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126541806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07369858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14358","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-insurance-scheme","display_name":"National Health Insurance Scheme","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-awareness","display_name":"health insurance awareness","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-affordability","display_name":"health insurance affordability","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagos-state","display_name":"Lagos State","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-costs","display_name":"out-of-pocket costs","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6396226286888123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6335165500640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5601748824119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5210968255996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984542250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519138","display_name":"National health insurance","level":3,"score":0.5051656365394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.5024020671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38614773750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3502303957939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2975829839706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18628376722335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13204613327980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08308425545692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06606703996658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","pdf_url":"http://www.lasuerhrmjournal.com.ng/journal_publication/vol_5/issue_1/article_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207084","display_name":"LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management","issn_l":"2705-3482","issn":["2705-3482"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/5202.50.0140","pdf_url":"http://www.lasuerhrmjournal.com.ng/journal_publication/vol_5/issue_1/article_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207084","display_name":"LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management","issn_l":"2705-3482","issn":["2705-3482"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325463","display_name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03p8jwd38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409475889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409475889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1949474621","https://openalex.org/W2081142866","https://openalex.org/W2121034459","https://openalex.org/W2154310644","https://openalex.org/W2971782522","https://openalex.org/W2981146520","https://openalex.org/W3047365713","https://openalex.org/W3092294905","https://openalex.org/W3113544270","https://openalex.org/W3120605809","https://openalex.org/W3131832615","https://openalex.org/W3209362647","https://openalex.org/W4210778522","https://openalex.org/W4246062957","https://openalex.org/W4287139764","https://openalex.org/W4393302580","https://openalex.org/W4399938116","https://openalex.org/W4405885811","https://openalex.org/W6603232521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2122599759","https://openalex.org/W4236520801","https://openalex.org/W1537234410","https://openalex.org/W4220839516","https://openalex.org/W4220930844","https://openalex.org/W1995022398","https://openalex.org/W2484602794","https://openalex.org/W142310442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,50,65,86,131,154,186],"study":[1,39,51,109,132],"explored":[2],"the":[3,80,108,151,167,175,197,209,225,234],"nexus":[4,113],"between":[5,114,222],"National":[6],"Health":[7],"Insurance":[8,211],"Scheme":[9],"awareness,":[10,116],"accessibility,":[11,117],"affordability":[12,118,243],"and":[13,27,63,70,93,102,119,150,163,224,237,241],"patronage":[14,121],"among":[15,122,148],"selected":[16,77,123],"patients":[17,78,124,149,207],"in":[18,79,125,229],"Lagos":[19,81,126,155,230],"State-owned":[20],"Healthcare":[21,84,158],"Facilities.":[22,85],"It":[23],"examines":[24],"how":[25],"effectively":[26],"efficient":[28,164],"is":[29,31,193],"NHIS":[30,115,168,200,240],"contributing":[32],"to":[33,73,141,144,173,195,232],"a":[34,41,53,111,170],"safer":[35],"patient\u2019s":[36,235],"life.":[37],"adopted":[40],"structured":[42],"questionnaire,":[43],"with":[44],"data":[45,87],"collected":[46],"from":[47,76,107],"151":[48],"respondents.":[49],"employed":[52,90],"cross-sectional":[54],"survey":[55],"design":[56],"cum":[57],"double":[58],"sampling":[59],"comprised":[60,97],"of":[61,98,166,199,239],"purposive":[62],"convenience.":[64],"research":[66],"utilised":[67],"both":[68],"qualitative":[69],"quantitative":[71],"methods":[72],"gather":[74],"evidence":[75],"State":[82,127,156,231],"owned":[83,128],"analytical":[88],"techniques":[89],"were":[91],"descriptive":[92],"inferential":[94],"statistics,":[95],"which":[96],"simple":[99,103],"frequency":[100],"percentages":[101],"regression":[104],"techniques.":[105],"Findings":[106],"revealed":[110],"positive":[112],"its":[120,242],"healthcare":[129,139,227],"facilities.":[130],"recommended":[133],"that":[134,178,191,218],"routine":[135],"risk":[136],"assessment":[137],"within":[138,208],"facilities":[140,228],"be":[142],"able":[143],"identify":[145],"potential":[146],"hazards":[147],"hospital":[152,184,187],"environments.":[153],"Owned":[157],"Facilities":[159],"should":[160,189,216],"ensure":[161,190,217],"effective":[162],"utilization":[165],"as":[169,201],"focal":[171],"point":[172],"dampening":[174],"out-of-payment":[176],"stress":[177],"are":[179],"usually":[180],"being":[181],"experienced":[182],"by":[183],"patients.":[185],"management":[188],"technology":[192],"embraced":[194],"facilitate":[196],"usage":[198],"full-time":[202],"payment":[203],"plan":[204],"for":[205],"all":[206],"hospital.":[210],"companies,":[212],"especially,":[213],"life":[214],"insurers":[215],"there":[219],"exists":[220],"collaboration":[221],"them":[223],"various":[226],"enrich":[233],"knowledge":[236],"accessibility":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}