{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409470566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","title":"Investigation of the Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclogenesis to Aerosol Intervention","display_name":"Investigation of the Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclogenesis to Aerosol Intervention","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409470566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2024jd041600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050200163","display_name":"Thao Linh Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-175X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-175X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thao Linh Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia","Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-175X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107276450","display_name":"Jiwen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-4391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-4391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiwen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Science Division Argonne National Laboratory  Lemont IL USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-4391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Science Division Argonne National Laboratory  Lemont IL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082469538","display_name":"Daniel Rosenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-7656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-7656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Rosenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Fredy &amp; Nadin Herrman Institute of Earth Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-7656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Fredy &amp; Nadin Herrman Institute of Earth Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326577","display_name":"Yuwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-6782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-6782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland WA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-6782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017731605","display_name":"Helen Cleugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-6884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-6884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Cleugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-6884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046927861","display_name":"Andrew McC. Hogg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-7635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-7635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew McC Hogg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-7635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Earth Sciences Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070574343","display_name":"Roslyn Tamara Prinsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-7008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-7008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roslyn Prinsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-7008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Climate, Energy and Disaster Solutions Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050200163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"fwci":1.2642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76330311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.4018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.4018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.20409999787807465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone-genesis","display_name":"tropical cyclone genesis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-cloud-interactions","display_name":"aerosol-cloud interactions","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heating","display_name":"latent heat release","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riming","display_name":"riming","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"deposition","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-pools","display_name":"cold pools","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vortex-intensification","display_name":"vortex intensification","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warm-rain","display_name":"warm rain","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61562682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751028","display_name":"Tropical cyclogenesis","level":4,"score":0.7317401766777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97302686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245472","display_name":"Cyclogenesis","level":4,"score":0.6900389194488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6585637331008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5964866280555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4858824610710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.47359421849250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.46698281168937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.36682581901550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3581419289112091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3521658778190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23357418179512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10857188701629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79598","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","level":3,"score":0.06985566020011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.050721317529678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2024jd041600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733750645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105003135284&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2557549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2557549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2564896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2564896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2024jd041600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd041600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8647330502","display_name":"AN INTEGRATED EVALUATION OF THE SIMULATED HYDROCLIMATE SYSTEM OF THE CONTINENTAL US","funder_award_id":"DESC0016605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575258056","https://openalex.org/W1417367192","https://openalex.org/W1553231469","https://openalex.org/W1595868460","https://openalex.org/W1909100498","https://openalex.org/W1963558950","https://openalex.org/W1965848310","https://openalex.org/W1968824118","https://openalex.org/W1973641636","https://openalex.org/W1982312257","https://openalex.org/W1999442462","https://openalex.org/W2001694103","https://openalex.org/W2009247415","https://openalex.org/W2011457958","https://openalex.org/W2019895406","https://openalex.org/W2022426677","https://openalex.org/W2023870799","https://openalex.org/W2026883072","https://openalex.org/W2028979275","https://openalex.org/W2045812117","https://openalex.org/W2049838287","https://openalex.org/W2079519679","https://openalex.org/W2089876101","https://openalex.org/W2094277332","https://openalex.org/W2097997906","https://openalex.org/W2110179017","https://openalex.org/W2110942699","https://openalex.org/W2111049967","https://openalex.org/W2120805045","https://openalex.org/W2128336281","https://openalex.org/W2128958714","https://openalex.org/W2142794782","https://openalex.org/W2153139826","https://openalex.org/W2172515861","https://openalex.org/W2179717256","https://openalex.org/W2401679237","https://openalex.org/W2460319032","https://openalex.org/W2518173806","https://openalex.org/W2765260621","https://openalex.org/W2784380241","https://openalex.org/W2810192060","https://openalex.org/W2883848406","https://openalex.org/W2895777882","https://openalex.org/W2909661521","https://openalex.org/W2915783575","https://openalex.org/W2924851075","https://openalex.org/W2962006379","https://openalex.org/W2965421764","https://openalex.org/W2966162113","https://openalex.org/W2974697191","https://openalex.org/W3023900245","https://openalex.org/W3104568873","https://openalex.org/W3130090939","https://openalex.org/W3208174890","https://openalex.org/W4293179937","https://openalex.org/W4293180168","https://openalex.org/W4296612743","https://openalex.org/W4308203615","https://openalex.org/W4309627593","https://openalex.org/W4381848324","https://openalex.org/W4384461160","https://openalex.org/W4388459775","https://openalex.org/W4391274291","https://openalex.org/W4402320512","https://openalex.org/W4404201298","https://openalex.org/W6639581333","https://openalex.org/W6929947048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565414101","https://openalex.org/W2086554419","https://openalex.org/W4285093200","https://openalex.org/W4367184253","https://openalex.org/W2465318890","https://openalex.org/W2130724934","https://openalex.org/W2060682385","https://openalex.org/W3000516786","https://openalex.org/W2186670822","https://openalex.org/W160453219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"risks":[2],"from":[3],"tropical":[4],"cyclones":[5],"(TCs)":[6],"are":[7],"fueled":[8],"by":[9,39],"climate":[10],"change":[11],"escalation,":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14,59,199],"an":[15],"urgent":[16],"need":[17],"for":[18,241],"transformational":[19],"solutions":[20],"to":[21,34,54,91,173,183,189,201],"complement":[22],"traditional":[23],"approaches.":[24],"Seeding":[25],"TCs":[26,58],"using":[27,99],"aerosols":[28,47,95,116,133,168,181,220],"can":[29],"be":[30],"a":[31,87,109,184,235],"promising":[32],"method":[33],"reduce":[35,203],"cyclone":[36],"intensity,":[37],"supported":[38],"theoretical":[40],"understanding":[41],"of":[42,46,94,96,117,138,153,175,206,221,234],"the":[43,92,100,124,135,146,154,165,170,194,204,207,210,227,232,239],"microphysical":[44],"effects":[45,77],"on":[48,78,244],"TC":[49,66,79,88,236,245],"clouds.":[50],"The":[51],"ideal":[52],"time":[53],"intervene":[55],"effectively":[56,202],"in":[57,151],"likely":[60],"during":[61],"their":[62,70],"initial":[63,186],"stage,":[64],"before":[65],"wind":[67],"speeds":[68],"reach":[69],"peak.":[71],"However,":[72,148,193],"studies":[73],"exploring":[74],"potential":[75],"aerosol":[76,249],"formation":[80],"remain":[81],"scarce.":[82],"This":[83,213],"study":[84,214],"investigates":[85],"how":[86,219],"embryo":[89],"responds":[90],"addition":[93],"varying":[97,222],"sizes":[98,119,223],"Weather":[101],"Research":[102],"&":[103],"Forecasting":[104],"(WRF)":[105],"model":[106],"coupled":[107],"with":[108],"spectral\u2010bin":[110],"microphysics":[111],"model.":[112],"We":[113],"found":[114],"that":[115,174],"different":[118],"and":[120,128,131,142,160,177,224,230],"concentrations":[121,225],"distinctively":[122],"affect":[123],"pre\u2010TC":[125],"vortex's":[126],"microstructure":[127],"dynamics.":[129],"Fine":[130],"ultrafine":[132,178],"enhance":[134],"latent":[136],"heat":[137],"condensation,":[139],"freezing,":[140],"deposition,":[141],"riming,":[143],"initially":[144],"intensifying":[145],"vortex.":[147,166],"this":[149],"results":[150],"enhancement":[152],"cold":[155,197],"pool,":[156],"thereby":[157],"reducing":[158],"inflow":[159],"surface":[161],"fluxes,":[162],"subsequently":[163],"weakening":[164],"Coarse":[167,180],"produce":[169],"opposite":[171],"effect":[172],"fine":[176],"aerosols.":[179],"lead":[182],"slower":[185],"acceleration":[187],"owing":[188],"enhanced":[190],"warm":[191],"rain.":[192],"resulting":[195],"weaker":[196],"pool":[198],"insufficient":[200],"strength":[205],"vortex":[208],"at":[209],"later":[211],"stage.":[212],"provides":[215],"critical":[216],"insights":[217],"into":[218],"modulate":[226],"energy":[228],"cascade":[229],"impact":[231],"evolution":[233],"embryo,":[237],"laying":[238],"groundwork":[240],"further":[242],"research":[243],"risk":[246],"management":[247],"through":[248],"intervention.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
