{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409469092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","title":"Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach","display_name":"Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409469092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40262465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5007740/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103006844","display_name":"Yongjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-2684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-2684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119375","display_name":"Shenzhen KangNing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02skpkw64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092065987","display_name":"Chenran Pei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenran Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Science, Ministry of Education, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Science, Ministry of Education, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hailong Yin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Science, Ministry of Education, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Science, Ministry of Education, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025488010","display_name":"Rong\u2010Ting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-1803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109794811","display_name":"Nan Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363630","display_name":"Lan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-3003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-3003","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4508-994X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049949949","display_name":"Xuankun Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119375","display_name":"Shenzhen KangNing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02skpkw64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuankun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China; School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China; School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007612539","display_name":"Tian Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-0804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-0804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119375","display_name":"Shenzhen KangNing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02skpkw64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Medicine School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Medicine School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Junchang Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119375","display_name":"Shenzhen KangNing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02skpkw64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107903909","display_name":"Lingyun Zeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119375","display_name":"Shenzhen KangNing Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02skpkw64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040694387","display_name":"Lijuan Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-6863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-6863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Science, Ministry of Education, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: lijuan.huo@m.scnu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Science, Ministry of Education, Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: lijuan.huo@m.scnu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040694387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657","https://openalex.org/I92039509"],"apc_list":{"value":3580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.8731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98980206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"189","issue":null,"first_page":"104749","last_page":"104749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-addiction","display_name":"smartphone addiction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-depression","display_name":"adolescent depression","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-focused-coping","display_name":"emotion-focused coping","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumination","display_name":"rumination","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-bullying","display_name":"school bullying","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/i-pace-model","display_name":"I-PACE model","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap","display_name":"SHAP","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapeutic-interventions","display_name":"psychotherapeutic interventions","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778952367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491532","display_name":"Combing","level":2,"score":0.8035596013069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.7153608798980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7115342617034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.6358643770217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.61494380235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018459673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544146","display_name":"Smartphone addiction","level":3,"score":0.5383238792419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.49576959013938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.4786909222602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3210865259170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2148522436618805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19876176118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074222","descriptor_name":"Rumination, Cognitive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081983","descriptor_name":"Mediation Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000082424","descriptor_name":"Internet Addiction Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058445","descriptor_name":"Bullying","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2025.104749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5007740/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5007740/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5007740/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5007740/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:40262465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40262465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour research and therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5007740/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5007740/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5007740/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5007740/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1079490156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SZSM202011014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335767","funder_display_name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1181027942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82102673","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3278014984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4766593243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079974940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8583648230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515010840","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321758","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335767","display_name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409469092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409469092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496618173","https://openalex.org/W1500078254","https://openalex.org/W1682025172","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1994950269","https://openalex.org/W1998328192","https://openalex.org/W2014754251","https://openalex.org/W2018360150","https://openalex.org/W2024642011","https://openalex.org/W2030558499","https://openalex.org/W2034323533","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2049865797","https://openalex.org/W2059262594","https://openalex.org/W2066494573","https://openalex.org/W2069256380","https://openalex.org/W2069740273","https://openalex.org/W2075757788","https://openalex.org/W2095146280","https://openalex.org/W2097529337","https://openalex.org/W2106988979","https://openalex.org/W2118242114","https://openalex.org/W2122558763","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2152264416","https://openalex.org/W2152615731","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2356763934","https://openalex.org/W2394149329","https://openalex.org/W2517793972","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2774543478","https://openalex.org/W2786715987","https://openalex.org/W2791499182","https://openalex.org/W2808404776","https://openalex.org/W2884320828","https://openalex.org/W2887061053","https://openalex.org/W2888138286","https://openalex.org/W2899758155","https://openalex.org/W2919749284","https://openalex.org/W2972258544","https://openalex.org/W3002779634","https://openalex.org/W3003216060","https://openalex.org/W3041805407","https://openalex.org/W3081988156","https://openalex.org/W3084106604","https://openalex.org/W3139720076","https://openalex.org/W3159947153","https://openalex.org/W3166981511","https://openalex.org/W3168732815","https://openalex.org/W3184390267","https://openalex.org/W3195472455","https://openalex.org/W3195846370","https://openalex.org/W3210518370","https://openalex.org/W3213885080","https://openalex.org/W3214516401","https://openalex.org/W4205119190","https://openalex.org/W4205242920","https://openalex.org/W4210630128","https://openalex.org/W4214870575","https://openalex.org/W4220818509","https://openalex.org/W4225165977","https://openalex.org/W4226253208","https://openalex.org/W4229375785","https://openalex.org/W4232243011","https://openalex.org/W4235951243","https://openalex.org/W4249412541","https://openalex.org/W4285403543","https://openalex.org/W4289317689","https://openalex.org/W4293149204","https://openalex.org/W4295141294","https://openalex.org/W4308430563","https://openalex.org/W4310375224","https://openalex.org/W4313396834","https://openalex.org/W4315649642","https://openalex.org/W4320715858","https://openalex.org/W4365152779","https://openalex.org/W4365152835","https://openalex.org/W4366090521","https://openalex.org/W4382893955","https://openalex.org/W4384383137","https://openalex.org/W4385752159","https://openalex.org/W4385879561","https://openalex.org/W4385997983","https://openalex.org/W4388460813","https://openalex.org/W4401337661","https://openalex.org/W4405424069","https://openalex.org/W6706477281","https://openalex.org/W6851811125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220707909","https://openalex.org/W7154611911","https://openalex.org/W4413439987","https://openalex.org/W3200567763","https://openalex.org/W4392515240","https://openalex.org/W3178599307","https://openalex.org/W7128701866","https://openalex.org/W7214090290","https://openalex.org/W4407693780","https://openalex.org/W4401921286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Smartphone":[1],"addiction":[2],"(SA)":[3],"significantly":[4,137,149],"impacts":[5],"the":[6,31,54,67,80,117,128,139,151,163,172,182],"physical":[7],"and":[8,13,52,65,105,113,144,146,156,159,179,203],"mental":[9,18],"health":[10,19],"of":[11,33,69,120,130,174],"adolescents,":[12],"can":[14],"further":[15,180],"exacerbate":[16],"existing":[17],"issues":[20],"in":[21,35,176,191],"those":[22],"with":[23,37,93,193],"depression.":[24,38,94],"However,":[25],"fewer":[26],"studies":[27],"have":[28],"focused":[29],"on":[30,127],"predictors":[32,119,173],"SA":[34,51,175,190],"adolescents":[36,92,178,192],"This":[39,161],"study":[40,89,165],"employs":[41],"machine":[42,168],"learning":[43,96,169],"methods":[44],"to":[45,61,166,170],"identify":[46],"key":[47],"risk":[48,71,84],"factors":[49,85],"for":[50,189],"utilizes":[53],"Interpretable":[55],"SHapley":[56],"Additive":[57],"exPlanations":[58],"(SHAP)":[59],"method":[60],"enhance":[62],"model":[63,133],"interpretability":[64],"assess":[66],"importance":[68],"each":[70],"factor.":[72],"Additionally,":[73],"by":[74],"constructing":[75],"a":[76],"mediation":[77,123],"moderation":[78,124],"model,":[79],"interactions":[81,183],"between":[82,141,153],"significant":[83],"is":[86,162],"analyzed.":[87],"The":[88],"included":[90],"2,203":[91],"Machine":[95],"results":[97],"from":[98,197],"three":[99],"models":[100],"(random":[101],"forest,":[102],"logistic":[103],"regression,":[104],"decision":[106],"tree)":[107],"consistently":[108],"identified":[109],"emotion-focused":[110,147,201],"coping,":[111],"rumination,":[112],"school":[114,142,154],"bullying":[115,143,155],"as":[116],"strongest":[118],"SA.":[121,160],"Further":[122],"analyses":[125],"based":[126],"Interaction":[129],"Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution":[131],"(I-PACE)":[132],"revealed":[134],"that":[135,199],"rumination":[136,158],"mediated":[138],"relationship":[140],"SA,":[145],"coping":[148,202],"moderated":[150],"relationships":[152],"both":[157],"first":[164],"use":[167],"explore":[171],"depressive":[177],"analyze":[181],"among":[184],"these":[185],"predictors.":[186],"Future":[187],"interventions":[188],"depression":[194],"may":[195],"benefit":[196],"psychotherapy":[198],"addresses":[200],"rumination.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-04-16T00:00:00"}
