{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409467691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","title":"Direct Writing of Pvbva/Ti3c2 Tx Mxene Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications","display_name":"Direct Writing of Pvbva/Ti3c2 Tx Mxene Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409467691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003219876","display_name":"Ajay Pratap","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Pratap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000707546","display_name":"Fereshteh Rajabi Kouchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-1443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-1443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fereshteh  Rajabi Kouchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115020582","display_name":"Hailey M. Burgoyne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-8156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-8156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailey Burgoyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Curtis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114481645","display_name":"Attila Rektor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8458-0467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8458-0467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attila Rektor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018576516","display_name":"Myeong\u2010Lok Seol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-2244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-2244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myeong-Lok Seol","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center","NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 204-14, Public Affairs Office, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 204-14, Public Affairs Office, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065623919","display_name":"Naqsh E. Mansoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-0295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-0295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naqsh  E. Mansoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010128056","display_name":"Tony  Valayil Varghese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-8395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-8395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony  Valayil Varghese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002432799","display_name":"Josh E. Eixenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-7268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-7268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Eixenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069767903","display_name":"Corey M. Efaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-0224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-0224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey  M. Efaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092175902","display_name":"Matt Zuzelski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Zuzelski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109714352","display_name":"Isaac Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6085-2219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6085-2219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072370449","display_name":"Kiyo T. Fujimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-3624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-3624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800421839","display_name":"Government of the United States of America","ror":"https://ror.org/02rcrvv70","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800421839"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyo Fujimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government of the United States of America - Idaho National Laboratory","Government of the United States of America - Idaho National Laboratory, Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of the United States of America - Idaho National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2800421839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government of the United States of America - Idaho National Laboratory, Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001821618","display_name":"Zhangxian Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-1738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-1738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangxian Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023161706","display_name":"Christopher E. Shuck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-8484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-8484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher  E. Shuck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University","Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040515749","display_name":"Jessica E. Koehne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-0519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-0519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Koehne","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center","NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 204-14, Public Affairs Office, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 204-14, Public Affairs Office, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062018748","display_name":"David Estrada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-0773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-0773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Estrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University","Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83716, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062018748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triboelectric-nanogenerator","display_name":"triboelectric nanogenerator","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ti3c2tx-mxene","display_name":"Ti3C2Tx MXene","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion-printing","display_name":"extrusion printing","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-energy-harvesting","display_name":"mechanical energy harvesting","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-motion-detection","display_name":"human motion detection","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-electronics","display_name":"flexible electronics","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-electronics","display_name":"wearable electronics","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentally-friendly-polymers","display_name":"environmentally friendly polymers","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80640880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876377","display_name":"Triboelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.9686060547828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6232812404632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5968166589736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4666317403316498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4112267792224884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.40834611654281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.4025675654411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1678450107574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1258547604084015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10225233435630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410954708","https://openalex.org/W7196935570","https://openalex.org/W4406530104","https://openalex.org/W4408858395","https://openalex.org/W7164303728","https://openalex.org/W4404809417","https://openalex.org/W4414150076","https://openalex.org/W7162105785","https://openalex.org/W4310670122","https://openalex.org/W7131874490"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-04-16T00:00:00"}