{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409465724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","title":"The Social Movement in Bahrain in 2011 and the Sectarian Dimension in Electronic Comments.","display_name":"The Social Movement in Bahrain in 2011 and the Sectarian Dimension in Electronic Comments.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409465724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/ajh/index.php/ajh/article/download/3213/2597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404664030","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1026-9576","issn":["1026-9576","2959-9830"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/ajh/index.php/ajh/article/download/3213/2597","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020247192","display_name":"Husain A. Murad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-4086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-4086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husain Murad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071495604","display_name":"Ali Dashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-7455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-7455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179311214","display_name":"Gulf University for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d9rzd67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Abdulsamad Dashti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf University for Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf University for Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179311214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018585056","display_name":"Ahmad Dashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0279-2339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0279-2339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abdulrahman \u0650\u0650Dashti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88572603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"170","first_page":"203","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements","display_name":"social movements","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-reader-comments","display_name":"online reader comments","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectarianism","display_name":"sectarianism","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-public-sphere","display_name":"digital public sphere","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-ahram","display_name":"Al-Ahram","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7303987741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.66632080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.41409873962402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36186474561691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3568127453327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16906610131263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13369813561439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12769490480422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07806810736656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06366115808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.059717923402786255}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/ajh/index.php/ajh/article/download/3213/2597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404664030","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1026-9576","issn":["1026-9576","2959-9830"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34120/ajh.v43i170.3213","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu.kw/ajh/index.php/ajh/article/download/3213/2597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404664030","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.","issn_l":"1026-9576","issn":["1026-9576","2959-9830"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","host_organization_name":"Kuwait University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409465724.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409465724.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970124732","https://openalex.org/W2047907120","https://openalex.org/W2077640312","https://openalex.org/W2168344666","https://openalex.org/W2899024372","https://openalex.org/W4225834045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2325800357","https://openalex.org/W2024927025","https://openalex.org/W3089143095","https://openalex.org/W3125161856","https://openalex.org/W1970124732","https://openalex.org/W4366964934","https://openalex.org/W2029558656","https://openalex.org/W2086256051","https://openalex.org/W6911071786","https://openalex.org/W2737750061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,174],"aims":[2],"to":[3,32,42,107,152],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,33,62,66,110,119,127,141,153,159,165,168,180],"comments":[6,104,124,146],"of":[7,56,65,78,82,122,158,167,171,188,192],"news":[8,58,88,108],"readers":[9],"on":[10,61],"related":[11],"electronic":[12],"websites":[13],"concerning":[14],"topics":[15],"published":[16],"in":[17,36,45,75,105,113,164,204],"newspapers":[18],"from":[19,90,94,99],"Gulf":[20,154],"Arab":[21,25,169,181,205],"countries":[22],"and":[23,47,71,97,149,202],"another":[24],"state.":[26],"The":[27,49,115,173],"research":[28,50],"problem":[29],"is":[30],"linked":[31],"social":[34,80,111],"movement":[35,81,112],"Bahrain":[37],"during":[38],"2011,":[39,83],"which":[40],"led":[41],"significant":[43],"variation":[44],"opinions":[46],"comments.":[48],"method":[51],"followed":[52],"a":[53,130,137],"content":[54],"analysis":[55],"124":[57],"articles":[59,85],"appearing":[60],"first":[63],"page":[64],"Al":[67,69,91,95],"Watan,":[68,92],"Riyadh,":[70,96],"Al-Ahram":[72,100],"online":[73,182],"newspapers,":[74],"their":[76],"reporting":[77],"Bahrain\u2019s":[79],"these":[84,123,177],"comprised":[86],"30":[87],"items":[89],"20":[93],"19":[98],"totalling":[101],"1,929":[102],"individual":[103],"response":[106],"about":[109],"Bahrain.":[114],"results":[116,142],"indicate":[117],"that":[118,144,176],"vast":[120],"majority":[121],"were":[125],"against":[126],"movement,":[128],"with":[129],"considerable":[131],"number":[132],"expressing":[133],"negative":[134],"feelings":[135],"towards":[136],"specific":[138],"sect.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"show":[143],"readers'":[145],"exhibited":[147],"racial":[148],"political":[150],"affiliation":[151],"Cooperation":[155],"Council,":[156],"regardless":[157],"geographical":[160],"dimension,":[161],"as":[162],"seen":[163],"case":[166],"Republic":[170],"Egypt.":[172],"concludes":[175],"findings":[178],"suggest":[179],"public":[183],"sphere":[184],"provides":[185],"greater":[186],"freedom":[187],"expression":[189],"without":[190],"fear":[191],"censorship":[193],"or":[194],"punishment.":[195],"Yet":[196],"it":[197],"also":[198],"exacerbates":[199],"sectarian":[200],"anger":[201],"tension":[203],"societies.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-04-16T00:00:00"}
