{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409465620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","title":"Exploring the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Second and Thirdhand Smoke Among Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Web Based Survey","display_name":"Exploring the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Second and Thirdhand Smoke Among Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Web Based Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409465620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765007058","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","issn_l":"2319-5932","issn":["2319-5932","2350-0484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110813189","display_name":"Charumohan Marya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charu Mohan Marya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Neha Jha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004563268","display_name":"Pratibha Taneja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-2436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-2436"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pratibha Taneja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066402026","display_name":"Ruchi Nagpal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-5206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-5206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruchi Nagpal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047997016","display_name":"Sakshi Kataria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-8603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-8603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakshi Kataria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037564257","display_name":"Jeevan Josh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeevan Josh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004563268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":6000,"currency":"INR","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":6000,"currency":"INR","value_usd":100},"fwci":1.0968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75469805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thirdhand-smoke","display_name":"thirdhand smoke","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smokers","display_name":"smokers","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonsmokers","display_name":"non-smokers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-smoke-exposure","display_name":"tobacco smoke exposure","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention","display_name":"prevention","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whatsapp","display_name":"WhatsApp","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10145767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556969","display_name":"Third-hand smoke","level":4,"score":0.7180865406990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5472415089607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.4884461462497711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3723104000091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3483772873878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993351451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386268","display_name":"Cigarette smoke","level":2,"score":0.27892130613327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1608126163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10762792825698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129990765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7508482","display_name":"Sidestream smoke","level":3,"score":0.09297323226928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.05465197563171387}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765007058","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","issn_l":"2319-5932","issn":["2319-5932","2350-0484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3972d3b1ac8d44de866cf484df5346a6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3972d3b1ac8d44de866cf484df5346a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 52-57 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765007058","display_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","issn_l":"2319-5932","issn":["2319-5932","2350-0484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027658805","https://openalex.org/W2113807056","https://openalex.org/W2122391354","https://openalex.org/W2189202059","https://openalex.org/W2316423631","https://openalex.org/W2463967900","https://openalex.org/W2557489566","https://openalex.org/W2905809910","https://openalex.org/W3026636712","https://openalex.org/W3031995230","https://openalex.org/W3033155268","https://openalex.org/W3157870768","https://openalex.org/W4210543455","https://openalex.org/W4280547094","https://openalex.org/W4283740995","https://openalex.org/W6778531030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987712862","https://openalex.org/W1798064585","https://openalex.org/W1988211355","https://openalex.org/W2015975063","https://openalex.org/W2470384887","https://openalex.org/W1241577772","https://openalex.org/W2467915787","https://openalex.org/W2219049510","https://openalex.org/W2349535201","https://openalex.org/W2962039752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aim:":[1],"The":[2,117],"aim":[3],"of":[4,15,59,81,119,131,188,222],"this":[5,230],"study":[6,32],"was":[7,33,46,72,84,103,122,142,194],"to":[8,74,109,144,152,166,202,208,218,224],"assess":[9],"the":[10,36,49,70,87,91,106,112,210,220,226],"knowledge,":[11],"attitude,":[12],"and":[13,19,25,41,53,55,61,65,140,158,162,174,181,192,204,214,216],"practices":[14,56,221],"secondhand":[16,213],"smoke":[17,21],"(SHS)":[18],"thirdhand":[20,175,215],"(THS)":[22],"among":[23,35,114,147,179],"smokers":[24,40,60,180,223],"nonsmokers.":[26,148],"Methodology:":[27],"A":[28,43,129],"cross-sectional":[29],"web-based":[30],"questionnaire":[31,45,71],"conducted":[34],"general":[37,227],"population":[38],"(both":[39],"nonsmokers).":[42],"structured":[44],"developed":[47],"assessing":[48],"knowledge":[50,170],"(18":[51],"items)":[52,58],"attitude":[54],"(11":[57],"nonsmokers":[62],"regarding":[63,138,172],"SHS":[64,139,161,191],"THS.":[66],"Through":[67],"WhatsApp":[68],"groups,":[69],"circulated":[73],"330":[75],"subjects":[76],"in":[77,186],"total.":[78],"Comparative":[79],"evaluation":[80],"item":[82],"responses":[83],"performed":[85],"using":[86,105],"Statistical":[88],"Package":[89],"for":[90],"Social":[92],"Sciences":[93],"software":[94],"(v21,":[95],"IBM":[96],"Corp.,":[97],"Armonk,":[98],"NY,":[99],"USA).":[100],"Inferential":[101],"statistics":[102],"done":[104],"Chi-square":[107],"test":[108],"find":[110],"out":[111],"association":[113],"categorical":[115],"variables.":[116],"level":[118],"statistical":[120],"significance":[121],"set":[123],"at":[124],"P":[125],"<":[126],"0.05.":[127],"Results:":[128],"total":[130],"270":[132],"participants":[133],"registered":[134],"their":[135],"responses.":[136],"Knowledge":[137],"THS":[141,163,193],"found":[143,151],"be":[145,153],"higher":[146],"Nonsmokers":[149],"were":[150,177],"significantly":[154],"more":[155],"attentive,":[156],"aware,":[157],"cautious":[159],"from":[160,190,229],"as":[164],"compared":[165],"smokers.":[167],"Conclusion:":[168],"Satisfactory":[169],"levels":[171],"second-":[173],"exposure":[176],"seen":[178],"nonsmokers,":[182],"yet":[183],"its":[184],"applicability":[185],"terms":[187],"prevention":[189],"limited.":[195],"Thus,":[196],"there":[197],"is":[198],"an":[199],"urgent":[200],"need":[201],"develop":[203],"implement":[205],"some":[206],"interventions":[207],"increase":[209],"awareness":[211],"toward":[212],"also":[217],"improve":[219],"prevent":[225],"public":[228],"harmful":[231],"exposure.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}