{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409460526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","title":"The 4 Mode Application Techniques Learning Model in Science Education: Analysis of Global Trends, Impacts, and Opportunities in Indonesia","display_name":"The 4 Mode Application Techniques Learning Model in Science Education: Analysis of Global Trends, Impacts, and Opportunities in Indonesia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409460526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","pdf_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/1528/1162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663014","display_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","issn_l":"3057-0387","issn":["3057-0387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268610","host_organization_name":"Dr. Ken Institute of Academic Development and Promotion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/1528/1162","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024249859","display_name":"Thoriqi Firdaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2340-8468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2340-8468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thoriqi Firdaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2340-8468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054709814","display_name":"\u0130nsih Wilujeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-7985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-7985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insih Wilujeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-7985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030814022","display_name":"Laifa Rahmawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-5054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-5054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laifa Rahmawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-5054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027743272","display_name":"Sabar Nurohman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-8415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-8415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127859547","display_name":"Yogyakarta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fryw881","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabar Nurohman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-8415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091560446","display_name":"Ni'matul Zahro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2256-3343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2256-3343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni'matul Zahro","raw_affiliation_strings":["MA Education (Science), University College London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2256-3343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MA Education (Science), University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5018,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98157246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"73","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merdeka-curriculum","display_name":"Merdeka Curriculum","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-implementation-challenges","display_name":"curriculum implementation challenges","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiated-instruction","display_name":"differentiated instruction","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.54099041223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.42752814292907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3856785297393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3794850707054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2386922836303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.07641869783401489}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","pdf_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/1528/1162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663014","display_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","issn_l":"3057-0387","issn":["3057-0387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268610","host_organization_name":"Dr. Ken Institute of Academic Development and Promotion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2025.1528","pdf_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/1528/1162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663014","display_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","issn_l":"3057-0387","issn":["3057-0387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268610","host_organization_name":"Dr. Ken Institute of Academic Development and Promotion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409460526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409460526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530333870","https://openalex.org/W1585468828","https://openalex.org/W1973461478","https://openalex.org/W2020532605","https://openalex.org/W2104613635","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2162344266","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2786054820","https://openalex.org/W2795258098","https://openalex.org/W2887512163","https://openalex.org/W2969299413","https://openalex.org/W3043757412","https://openalex.org/W3093881199","https://openalex.org/W3094645593","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3160856016","https://openalex.org/W3169172281","https://openalex.org/W3191057451","https://openalex.org/W3203800336","https://openalex.org/W4200601689","https://openalex.org/W4296381273","https://openalex.org/W4310140892","https://openalex.org/W4312769950","https://openalex.org/W4380605267","https://openalex.org/W4390877210","https://openalex.org/W4393288231","https://openalex.org/W4395480589","https://openalex.org/W4403497460","https://openalex.org/W4404893187","https://openalex.org/W4409460526","https://openalex.org/W4410168640","https://openalex.org/W6942196049","https://openalex.org/W7052934420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389326813","https://openalex.org/W4412116037","https://openalex.org/W7117140464","https://openalex.org/W7220862119","https://openalex.org/W4387184786","https://openalex.org/W7217031563","https://openalex.org/W4407829860","https://openalex.org/W7216058544","https://openalex.org/W7161947857","https://openalex.org/W6912179455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,6,45,61,73,93,123,132,148,153,158,164,167,172,174,192,196,201,207,212,232,236,254,271,280],"Aim:":[2],"The":[3,63,102,126],"limited":[4,190],"research":[5,64],"literature":[7,76],"on":[8,29],"implementing":[9,181],"the":[10,36,48,56,79,86,106,136,182,216,243,259],"4":[11],"Mode":[12],"Application":[13],"Techniques":[14],"(4MAT)":[15],"instructional":[16,50,108,114,128,184,230,245],"model":[17,34,51,109,129,185,246],"in":[18,52,180,229],"Indonesia":[19],"makes":[20],"it":[21],"challenging":[22],"for":[23],"educators":[24],"to":[25,31,99,251],"obtain":[26],"sufficient":[27],"information":[28],"how":[30],"adapt":[32],"this":[33],"within":[35,55],"local":[37],"context.":[38],"This":[39],"study":[40],"analyzes":[41],"global":[42],"trends,":[43],"challenges,":[44],"opportunities":[46,220],"of":[47,89,161],"4MAT":[49,107,127,183,244],"science":[53,133,255],"education":[54],"Merdeka":[57,137,217,260],"Curriculum":[58,138,218],"framework.":[59,81,178],"Materials":[60],"Methods:":[62],"employs":[65],"a":[66,175,248],"mixed-method":[67],"approach,":[68],"incorporating":[69],"quantitative":[70],"bibliometric":[71],"analysis":[72],"qualitative":[74],"systematic":[75],"review":[77],"using":[78],"PICOA":[80],"Data":[82],"were":[83],"collected":[84],"from":[85,97],"Scopus,":[87],"Web":[88],"Science,":[90],"Dimensions,":[91],"Lens,":[92],"Google":[94],"Scholar":[95],"databases":[96],"2014":[98],"2024.":[100],"Results:":[101],"findings":[103],"indicate":[104],"that":[105,257],"encompasses":[110],"five":[111],"key":[112],"concepts:":[113],"method":[115],"implementation,":[116],"learning":[117,119,146,177,202,273],"models,":[118],"styles,":[120],"conceptual":[121],"understanding,":[122],"teaching":[124,238],"strategies.":[125,239,282],"impacts":[130],"mathematics":[131],"education,":[134],"which":[135],"can":[139,267],"support":[140,268],"through":[141,221],"various":[142],"aspects,":[143],"including":[144],"diverse":[145],"styles":[147],"cognitive":[149,151],"skills,":[150,169],"approaches":[152],"memory":[154],"reinforcement,":[155],"student":[156,199],"motivation":[157],"engagement,":[159],"enhancement":[160],"critical":[162],"thinking":[163],"creativity,":[165],"collaboration":[166],"social":[168],"real-world":[170],"relevance":[171],"sustainability,":[173],"well-structured":[176],"Challenges":[179],"include":[186],"intensive":[187],"teacher":[188],"training,":[189],"resources":[191],"infrastructure,":[193],"time":[194],"constraints":[195],"implementation":[197,263],"complexity,":[198],"readiness":[200],"style":[203],"diversity,":[204],"complex":[205],"assessment":[206],"evaluation":[208],"processes,":[209],"curriculum":[210],"alignment,":[211],"topic":[213],"limitations.":[214],"However,":[215],"presents":[219],"continuous":[222],"professional":[223,278],"development,":[224],"utilizing":[225],"creative":[226],"resources,":[227],"flexibility":[228],"planning,":[231],"adapting":[233],"more":[234],"inclusive":[235],"differentiated":[237],"Conclusion:":[240],"In":[241],"conclusion,":[242],"offers":[247],"thorough":[249],"approach":[250],"improving":[252],"math":[253],"instruction":[256],"supports":[258],"Curriculum.":[261],"Despite":[262],"issues,":[264],"its":[265],"integration":[266],"inclusive,":[269],"engaging,":[270],"fruitful":[272],"experiences":[274],"when":[275],"combined":[276],"with":[277],"development":[279],"adaptable":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2025-04-16T00:00:00"}