{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409439769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","title":"Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Jam Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kelontong di Desa Nagori Bosar Kabupaten Simalungun","display_name":"Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Jam Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kelontong di Desa Nagori Bosar Kabupaten Simalungun","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409439769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU/article/download/79361/30353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167618","display_name":"Ekuitas Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","issn_l":"2354-6107","issn":["2354-6107","2549-2292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315178","host_organization_name":"Ganesha University of Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ganesha University of Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU/article/download/79361/30353","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050842208","display_name":"Anton Luvi Siahaan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801281511","display_name":"University of HKBP Nommensen","ror":"https://ror.org/0376wwg26","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801281511"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Luvi Siahaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801281511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117400641","display_name":"Sahat Renol HS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1629-9760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1629-9760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131162304","display_name":"Manado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04appkh56","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131162304"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahat Renol HS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri\u00a0Manado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri\u00a0Manado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131162304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8741,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85748805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13053","display_name":"SMEs Development and Digital Marketing","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13053","display_name":"SMEs Development and Digital Marketing","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13744","display_name":"Financial Literacy and Behavior","score":0.07999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14239","display_name":"Business, Education, Mathematics Research","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-capital","display_name":"business capital","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trader-income","display_name":"trader income","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-traders","display_name":"informal traders","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simalungun-regency","display_name":"Simalungun Regency","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43982723355293274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU/article/download/79361/30353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167618","display_name":"Ekuitas Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","issn_l":"2354-6107","issn":["2354-6107","2549-2292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315178","host_organization_name":"Ganesha University of Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ganesha University of Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ejournal.undiksha.ac.id:article/79361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU/article/view/79361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167618","display_name":"Ekuitas Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","issn_l":"2354-6107","issn":["2354-6107","2549-2292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315178","host_organization_name":"Ganesha University of Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ganesha University of Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i1.79361","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU/article/download/79361/30353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167618","display_name":"Ekuitas Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","issn_l":"2354-6107","issn":["2354-6107","2549-2292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315178","host_organization_name":"Ganesha University of Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ganesha University of Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409439769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409439769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2765153054","https://openalex.org/W2596173151","https://openalex.org/W3213789065","https://openalex.org/W3080576469","https://openalex.org/W4231340554","https://openalex.org/W1491839574","https://openalex.org/W2931838652","https://openalex.org/W3168296622","https://openalex.org/W4409405436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,30],"research":[1,31,121],"was":[2,41,56],"conducted":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,10,19,69],"aim":[6],"of":[7,12,21,115,119],"finding":[8],"out":[9],"effect":[11,134],"business":[13,124,147],"capital":[14,125,148],"and":[15,66,76,98,113,126,132,141,144,149],"working":[16,127,150],"hours":[17,128,151],"on":[18,135],"income":[20],"grocery":[22,43,136],"traders":[23,44],"in":[24,38,45,167],"Nagori":[25,46],"Bosar":[26,47],"Village,":[27,48],"Simalungun":[28],"Regency.":[29],"uses":[32],"descriptive":[33],"quantitative":[34],"research.":[35,80,169],"The":[36,58,81,117],"population":[37],"this":[39,120,168],"study":[40],"all":[42],"totaling":[49],"45":[50],"people,":[51],"so":[52],"a":[53,130],"saturated":[54],"sample":[55],"used.":[57],"data":[59,82],"collection":[60],"techniques":[61,84],"used":[62,85],"are":[63,88,122],"observation,":[64],"documentation":[65],"questionnaires,":[67],"where":[68],"questionnaire":[70],"will":[71],"be":[72],"tested":[73],"for":[74],"validity":[75],"reliability":[77],"before":[78],"conducting":[79],"analysis":[83],"by":[86,162],"researchers":[87],"classic":[89],"assumption":[90],"tests":[91,105],"such":[92,106],"as":[93,101,103,107],"normality":[94],"tests,":[95,97,100],"multicollinearity":[96],"heteroscedasticity":[99],"well":[102],"hypothesis":[104],"multiple":[108],"linear":[109],"regression,":[110],"t-test,":[111],"F-test,":[112],"coefficient":[114],"determination.":[116],"results":[118],"that":[123],"have":[129],"positive":[131],"significant":[133],"traders'":[137,155],"income,":[138,156],"both":[139],"partially":[140],"simultaneously":[142],"(t-test":[143],"F-test).":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"contribute":[152],"50.2%":[153],"to":[154],"while":[157],"another":[158],"49.8%":[159],"is":[160],"explained":[161],"other":[163],"variables":[164],"not":[165],"examined":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}