{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409436772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","title":"Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal pain among programmers and the associated ergonomic risk factors: Cross-sectional and case studies","display_name":"Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal pain among programmers and the associated ergonomic risk factors: Cross-sectional and case studies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409436772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407047946","display_name":"Deraya International Journal for Medical Sciences and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"3062-5572","issn":["3062-5572"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deraya International Journal for Medical Sciences and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015647856","display_name":"Adel Zedan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-9775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-9775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel ME Zedan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of physical therapy for musculoskeletal disorders and its surgery, faculty of physical therapy, Benha University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of physical therapy for musculoskeletal disorders and its surgery, faculty of physical therapy, Benha University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099089430","display_name":"Reda Kotb Abdelrazik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reda K Abdelrazik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of physical therapy for musculoskeletal disorders and its surgery, faculty of physical therapy, Benha University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of physical therapy for musculoskeletal disorders and its surgery, faculty of physical therapy, Benha University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117145122","display_name":"Abdul Rahman ASM Al-Nahhas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rahman ASM Al-Nahhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["fourth-year student, faculty of physical therapy, Benha University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fourth-year student, faculty of physical therapy, Benha University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06808231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-related-musculoskeletal-pain","display_name":"work-related musculoskeletal pain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-developers","display_name":"software developers","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergonomic-risk-factors","display_name":"ergonomic risk factors","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posture","display_name":"posture","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation-setup","display_name":"workstation setup","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-technique","display_name":"movement technique","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.7745978832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.6181656122207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48548033833503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993471631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain","level":2,"score":0.45693057775497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43957585096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36214756965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.35347574949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.27886608242988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.27112406492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21217864751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05410033464431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/dijms.2025.351714.1000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407047946","display_name":"Deraya International Journal for Medical Sciences and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"3062-5572","issn":["3062-5572"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deraya International Journal for Medical Sciences and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310894029","https://openalex.org/W4388651506","https://openalex.org/W4230217246","https://openalex.org/W2199630973","https://openalex.org/W4408672548","https://openalex.org/W4397025649","https://openalex.org/W4391955732","https://openalex.org/W2020823689","https://openalex.org/W4406902742","https://openalex.org/W4239086437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Ergonomics":[1],"is":[2,121],"the":[3,6,11,17,34,55,80,101,109,160],"adaptation":[4],"of":[5,36,68,77,84,112],"work":[7],"and":[8,20,26,54,79,100,146,157],"workplace":[9],"to":[10,22,32,108,152],"worker":[12,24],"by":[13,41,88,159],"designing":[14],"tasks":[15],"within":[16],"workers":[18],"capabilities":[19],"limitations":[21],"increase":[23],"efficiency":[25],"decrease":[27],"injuries.Objective:":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30,48],"aimed":[31],"determine":[33],"prevalence":[35,83],"work-related":[37],"musculoskeletal":[38],"pain":[39,78,85,94,118,139],"(WMSP)":[40],"region":[42],"in":[43],"programmers.":[44],"As":[45],"well,":[46],"this":[47,138],"presented":[49],"a":[50,64,91],"case":[51,92],"with":[52,93,137],"WMSP":[53,120],"associated":[56,102,136],"factors.":[57],"Methods:":[58],"A":[59],"survey":[60],"was":[61,86,95],"posted":[62],"on":[63],"large":[65],"Facebook":[66],"group":[67],"programmers":[69,106,115,124],"(Million":[70],"Egyptian":[71],"programmers)":[72],"containing":[73],"questions":[74],"about":[75],"presence":[76],"region.":[81,89],"The":[82],"calculated":[87],"Then,":[90],"described":[96],"including":[97,140],"clinical":[98],"assessment":[99],"risk":[103,131],"factors.Results:":[104],"378":[105],"responded":[107],"survey;":[110],"out":[111],"them,":[113],"232":[114],"had":[116],"neck":[117,126],"(61.4%).Conclusion:":[119],"prevalent":[122],"among":[123],"especially":[125],"pain.":[127],"There":[128],"are":[129],"several":[130],"factors":[132],"that":[133],"might":[134],"be":[135],"poor":[141,143,147],"posture,":[142],"workstation":[144],"setup,":[145],"movement":[148],"technique.":[149],"Several":[150],"solutions":[151],"these":[153],"risks":[154],"were":[155],"provided":[156],"recommended":[158],"authors.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}