{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409436671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","title":"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a)","display_name":"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409436671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920130","display_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308 G\u030cam\u02bfiyyat\u0308 Tura\u0304t\u0331 Mis\u0323r","issn_l":"2974-3303","issn":["2974-3303","2974-3311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117145054","display_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117145054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0742137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"35","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hoplite-warfare","display_name":"hoplite warfare","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-art","display_name":"ancient Greek art","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaic-period","display_name":"Archaic period","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-period","display_name":"classical period","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phalanx-formation","display_name":"phalanx formation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-historians","display_name":"Greek historians","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-poets","display_name":"Greek poets","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athenian-society","display_name":"Athenian society","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2655477821826935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920130","display_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308 G\u030cam\u02bfiyyat\u0308 Tura\u0304t\u0331 Mis\u0323r","issn_l":"2974-3303","issn":["2974-3303","2974-3311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c1c99c4215e4d628347baea66934724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c1c99c4215e4d628347baea66934724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308 G\u030cam\u02bfiyyat\u0308 Tura\u0304t\u0331 Mis\u0323r, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 35-57 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mgtm.2025.355723.1034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920130","display_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308 G\u030cam\u02bfiyyat\u0308 Tura\u0304t\u0331 Mis\u0323r","issn_l":"2974-3303","issn":["2974-3303","2974-3311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165759341","https://openalex.org/W7056945075","https://openalex.org/W2215610752","https://openalex.org/W4414200955","https://openalex.org/W7047319096","https://openalex.org/W135019492","https://openalex.org/W1786355667","https://openalex.org/W4412260872","https://openalex.org/W2769737040","https://openalex.org/W571782625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,31,83,129,158,170],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,57,121],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,14,42,134],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631":[4],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a":[5,34,66,91,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a":[6,35,67,92],"\u1f41\u03c0\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a":[8,103],"\u0641\u064a":[9,22,30,52,95,146,160,172,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646":[10,50],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c":[11,24,148,174],"\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[15,167],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[18,168],"\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0647":[19],"\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[23,102,178],"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627":[25],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a":[28],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a.":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c":[32],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[33,90],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629":[36],"\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c":[38],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[39,93],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[40],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a":[41],"\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641":[46],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633.":[47],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[48,106],"\u0648\u0636\u062d":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a":[51,179],"\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628":[53],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[55,89,115],"\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[56],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[58,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[59],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[60],"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[61],"\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629":[62],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c":[63],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[64],"\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631":[65],"\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c":[68],"\u0648\u0647\u0645":[69],"\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646":[70],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629":[73],"(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646)\u060c":[74],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645":[75],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629":[80],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.":[81],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[84],"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627":[85],"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[88],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c":[96],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[97,163],"\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633":[98],"\u0628\u0643\u0644":[99],"\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d":[100],"\u0641\u062e\u0631":[101],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a.":[105],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[107],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[110],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[111],"\u0642\u0644\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[114],"\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[116],"\u0639\u0646":[117,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c":[119],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[120],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[122,149],"\u062c\u0645\u0639":[123],"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631":[124],"\u0642\u062f\u0631":[125],"\u0645\u0646":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c":[130],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[131],"\u0645\u0639":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632":[133],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[135],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c":[136],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[137],"\u0623\u0635\u0644":[138],"\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c":[139],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641":[140],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646":[142],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642":[144,155],"\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628":[147],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[150],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[151],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[152,165],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[154],"\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f":[156],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a":[159,171],"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[162],"\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[164],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[166],"\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634":[173],"\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642":[176],"\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-04-15T00:00:00"}