{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409436245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","title":"Survivor Agency in the Post-Genocide Memorialization Process in Rwanda","display_name":"Survivor Agency in the Post-Genocide Memorialization Process in Rwanda","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409436245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59071098","display_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","issn_l":"1462-3528","issn":["1462-3528","1469-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009586803","display_name":"Stephanie Wolfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119261591","display_name":"Weber State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01epn2q93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["US","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Wolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria","Weber State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weber State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106423835","display_name":"Omar Ndizeye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-4625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3036-4625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Ndizeye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","Never Again Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Never Again Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019749144","display_name":"Anna-Marie de Beer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-0704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-0704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna-Marie de Beer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009586803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119261591","https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8133755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"131","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11104","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11104","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.1429000049829483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13211","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Testimony","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivor-agency","display_name":"survivor agency","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commemoration","display_name":"commemoration","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1994-genocide-against-the-tutsi","display_name":"1994 genocide against the Tutsi","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-justice","display_name":"transitional justice","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-memory","display_name":"collective memory","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide-memorials","display_name":"genocide memorials","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-state-actors","display_name":"non-state actors","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivor-testimony","display_name":"survivor testimony","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815577","display_name":"Memorialization","level":2,"score":0.9552011489868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.8740671873092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.633210301399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5248741507530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4465677738189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4451603889465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4332399368286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43239712715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3528091013431549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.29462188482284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2876642346382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27997899055480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24757644534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2003832757472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19393542408943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08530789613723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08212098479270935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2488084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59071098","display_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","issn_l":"1462-3528","issn":["1462-3528","1469-9494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Genocide Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306723","display_name":"Richard K. and Shirley S. Hemingway Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dev3m87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142893751","https://openalex.org/W58301049","https://openalex.org/W6944260239","https://openalex.org/W3038232886","https://openalex.org/W1982877171","https://openalex.org/W3208729688","https://openalex.org/W3000560033","https://openalex.org/W2535056961","https://openalex.org/W4225148314","https://openalex.org/W2477381610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Survivor":[0],"agency":[1],"within":[2],"the":[3,7,11,23,26,30,35,48,60,107,155],"memorialization":[4,51,138],"process":[5,142],"of":[6,25,29,50,54,62],"1994":[8],"Genocide":[9],"Against":[10],"Tutsi":[12],"in":[13,19,39,99],"Rwanda":[14],"has":[15,32],"often":[16],"been":[17,79],"marginalized":[18],"academic":[20],"discourse.":[21],"Since":[22],"end":[24],"genocide,":[27],"much":[28],"research":[31],"focused":[33],"on":[34,111,157],"Rwandan":[36],"government\u2019s":[37],"influence":[38],"shaping":[40,102],"genocide":[41],"memorials":[42],"and":[43,57,72,75,101,114,123,147,150,160],"their":[44,65,96],"narratives,":[45],"sometimes":[46],"reducing":[47],"complexity":[49],"to":[52,93],"questions":[53],"state":[55],"power":[56],"control.":[58],"Consequently,":[59],"contributions":[61],"individual":[63],"survivors,":[64],"organizations,":[66],"local":[67,74,108],"community":[68],"members,":[69],"artists,":[70],"intellectuals,":[71],"both":[73],"international":[76],"organizations":[77],"have":[78,126],"insufficiently":[80],"acknowledged.":[81],"This":[82],"article":[83],"aligns":[84],"with":[85],"scholars":[86],"who":[87],"centre":[88],"survivors":[89],"as":[90],"key":[91],"contributors":[92],"memorialization,":[94],"emphasizing":[95],"significant":[97],"involvement":[98],"creating":[100],"memorial":[103,129],"sites,":[104],"particularly":[105],"at":[106],"level.":[109],"Drawing":[110],"extensive":[112],"fieldwork":[113],"survivor":[115,133,152],"testimonies,":[116],"we":[117,135],"explore":[118],"how":[119],"survivors\u2019":[120],"early":[121],"initiatives":[122],"ongoing":[124],"participation":[125],"shaped":[127],"Rwanda\u2019s":[128],"landscape.":[130],"By":[131],"foregrounding":[132],"agency,":[134],"demonstrate":[136],"that":[137],"is":[139],"a":[140],"multifaceted":[141],"encompassing":[143],"state-driven":[144],"efforts,":[145],"institutional":[146],"non-state":[148],"actors,":[149],"grassroots":[151],"contributions,":[153],"enriching":[154],"discourse":[156],"transitional":[158],"justice":[159],"collective":[161],"memory.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-04-15T00:00:00"}