{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409435486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","title":"Ideal Worlds and Nightmare Realities: A Comparative Study of Utopia and Dystopia from the 16th to the 20th Century","display_name":"Ideal Worlds and Nightmare Realities: A Comparative Study of Utopia and Dystopia from the 16th to the 20th Century","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409435486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","pdf_url":"https://www.ijirmps.org/papers/2025/2/232276.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226059","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences","issn_l":"2349-7300","issn":["2349-7300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ijirmps.org/papers/2025/2/232276.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111465005","display_name":"Md. Khorsed Alam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130357712","display_name":"Lalit Narayan Mithila University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pqvmk25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130357712"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Farogh Alam -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Scholar University Department of English. L. N. Mithila University , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Scholar University Department of English. L. N. Mithila University , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130357712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111465005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130357712"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06894408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utopia","display_name":"utopia","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystopia","display_name":"dystopia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utopian-literature","display_name":"utopian fiction","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystopian-fiction","display_name":"dystopian fiction","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-more","display_name":"Thomas More","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-society","display_name":"ideal society","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-asymmetries","display_name":"power imbalance","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-criticism","display_name":"social criticism","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-themes","display_name":"narrative themes","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-utopian-thought","display_name":"history of utopian thought","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23189370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180774","display_name":"Dystopia","level":2,"score":0.9844374656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775944640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131156","display_name":"Utopia","level":2,"score":0.9462751150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777992674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192692","display_name":"Nightmare","level":2,"score":0.8902187347412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.7843777537345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5358214378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.44582098722457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39822131395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.37164583802223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3500049114227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.26432907581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2294638752937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10535496473312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","pdf_url":"https://www.ijirmps.org/papers/2025/2/232276.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226059","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences","issn_l":"2349-7300","issn":["2349-7300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.v13.i2.232276","pdf_url":"https://www.ijirmps.org/papers/2025/2/232276.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226059","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences","issn_l":"2349-7300","issn":["2349-7300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409435486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409435486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W404060374","https://openalex.org/W1487267673","https://openalex.org/W2025362435","https://openalex.org/W2068502961","https://openalex.org/W2280744084","https://openalex.org/W2599151051","https://openalex.org/W2792015102","https://openalex.org/W2967603294","https://openalex.org/W3011031689","https://openalex.org/W3034687417","https://openalex.org/W4385262805","https://openalex.org/W4408952778","https://openalex.org/W6609533865","https://openalex.org/W6617678104","https://openalex.org/W6641782024","https://openalex.org/W6704488362","https://openalex.org/W6748229887","https://openalex.org/W6772731781","https://openalex.org/W6799680008","https://openalex.org/W6902652301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066331667","https://openalex.org/W2562072674","https://openalex.org/W3209165130","https://openalex.org/W2013436789","https://openalex.org/W4214901102","https://openalex.org/W3165631518","https://openalex.org/W4287178548","https://openalex.org/W3134379850","https://openalex.org/W2588019023","https://openalex.org/W3011031689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112,134,164,191],"plunge":[1],"into":[2],"a":[3,13,25,36,72,143],"dystopian":[4,122,149,201],"society,":[5,93],"Utopia":[6,51],"has":[7],"languished":[8],"out":[9],"of":[10,128,146,174],"Favor":[11],"for":[12],"considerable":[14],"period.":[15],"In":[16],"his":[17,48],"1516":[18],"writing":[19],"\"Utopia,\"":[20],"Sir":[21],"Thomas":[22],"More":[23],"envisioned":[24],"society":[26,75,106],"that":[27,45,58,107],"was":[28],"both":[29],"more":[30],"civilized":[31],"and":[32,43,52,121,148,161,169,172,188,200,207],"strictly":[33],"regulated,":[34],"as":[35,80,82,96],"response":[37],"to":[38,87,103,115,137,154],"the":[39,99,116,126,152,155,194],"severe":[40],"power":[41],"inequalities":[42],"violence":[44],"existed":[46],"in":[47,98],"own":[49],"society.":[50],"dystopia":[53],"are":[54],"two":[55],"opposing":[56],"concepts":[57,130],"provide":[59],"valuable":[60],"perspectives":[61],"on":[62,119],"human":[63],"imagination":[64],"&":[65],"societal":[66],"reflections":[67],"throughout":[68],"history.":[69],"It":[70],"represents":[71],"conceptual":[73],"utopian":[74,120,147,198],"defined":[76],"by":[77,124,141],"harmony,":[78],"equality,":[79],"well":[81],"abundance.":[83],"While":[84],"\"utopia\"":[85],"refers":[86,102],"an":[88,104],"imagined":[89,105],"perfect":[90],"or":[91,110],"ideal":[92],"typically":[94],"portrayed":[95],"existing":[97],"future,":[100],"\"dystopia\"":[101],"is":[108],"undesirable":[109],"frightening.":[111],"study":[113,135,165,192],"contributes":[114],"ongoing":[117],"discourse":[118],"literature":[123],"examining":[125],"evolution":[127],"these":[129],"over":[131],"several":[132],"centuries.":[133],"aims":[136],"address":[138],"this":[139],"ambiguity":[140],"conducting":[142],"comprehensive":[144],"analysis":[145,173],"narratives":[150],"from":[151,183],"16th":[153],"20th":[156],"century,":[157],"exploring":[158],"recurring":[159],"themes":[160],"narrative":[162],"frameworks.":[163],"employs":[166],"descriptive,":[167],"interpretative,":[168],"inductive":[170],"methods":[171],"secondary":[175],"data.":[176],"Data":[177],"collection":[178],"involves":[179],"consulting":[180],"source":[181],"materials":[182],"libraries,":[184],"books,":[185],"journals,":[186],"articles,":[187],"online":[189],"resources.":[190],"highlighted":[193],"dynamic":[195],"interplay":[196],"between":[197],"aspirations":[199],"critiques,":[202],"reflecting":[203],"broader":[204],"historical,":[205],"sociopolitical,":[206],"philosophical":[208],"contexts.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}