{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409434802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","title":"Badanie zrozumia\u0142o\u015bci fragmentu statutu szko\u0142y w\u015br\u00f3d uczni\u00f3w wybranej szko\u0142y \u015bredniej","display_name":"Badanie zrozumia\u0142o\u015bci fragmentu statutu szko\u0142y w\u015br\u00f3d uczni\u00f3w wybranej szko\u0142y \u015bredniej","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409434802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","pdf_url":"https://journals.polon.uw.edu.pl/index.php/pj/article/download/1725/1266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228301","display_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy","issn_l":"0551-5343","issn":["0551-5343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.polon.uw.edu.pl/index.php/pj/article/download/1725/1266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106681844","display_name":"Mateusz Gromulski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6899-536X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6899-536X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Gromulski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniwersytet Warszawski"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6899-536X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwersytet Warszawski","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106681844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05017462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"2/2025(821)","first_page":"52","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plain-language","display_name":"plain language","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-statutes","display_name":"school statutes","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensibility","display_name":"comprehensibility","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-documents","display_name":"school documents","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-simplification","display_name":"language simplification","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.396236777305603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","pdf_url":"https://journals.polon.uw.edu.pl/index.php/pj/article/download/1725/1266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228301","display_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy","issn_l":"0551-5343","issn":["0551-5343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a306f998d6a4e88a145ed373c18eb52","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a306f998d6a4e88a145ed373c18eb52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy, Vol 821, Iss 2 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.3","pdf_url":"https://journals.polon.uw.edu.pl/index.php/pj/article/download/1725/1266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228301","display_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy","issn_l":"0551-5343","issn":["0551-5343"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poradnik J\u0119zykowy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409434802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409434802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0],"and":[1,61,81],"more":[2],"institutions":[3],"are":[4],"implementing":[5],"the":[6,23,27,31,34,51,72,97,107,110,114],"plain":[7,117],"language":[8,77],"standard.":[9],"This":[10,29,87],"trend":[11],"is":[12,39],"manifested":[13],"not":[14],"only":[15],"in":[16,22,96,119],"public":[17],"administration":[18],"institutions,":[19],"but":[20],"also":[21,40],"banking":[24],"sector":[25],"or":[26],"academia.":[28],"raises":[30],"question":[32,108],"whether":[33],"need":[35,111],"to":[36,91,105,112],"simplify":[37],"communication":[38],"observable":[41],"at":[42,49],"lower":[43],"education":[44],"levels.":[45],"The":[46],"paper":[47],"aims":[48],"presenting":[50],"results":[52],"of":[53,83,99,116],"a":[54,62,75],"comprehensibility":[55],"study":[56],"involving":[57],"both":[58],"an":[59],"actual":[60],"simplified":[63],"extract":[64],"from":[65],"selected":[66],"secondary-school":[67],"statutes.":[68],"To":[69],"that":[70],"end,":[71],"author":[73],"used":[74],"natural":[76],"processing":[78],"tool":[79],"(StyloMetrix)":[80],"methods":[82],"legal":[84],"text":[85],"validation.":[86],"made":[88],"it":[89],"possible":[90,94],"point":[92],"out":[93],"difficulties":[95],"validation":[98],"school":[100,120],"documentation,":[101],"as":[102,104],"well":[103],"answer":[106],"about":[109],"implement":[113],"standard":[115],"Polish":[118],"environment.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}