{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409433859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","title":"The Role of Social Media in the Development and Exacerbation of Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Psychiatric Analysis","display_name":"The Role of Social Media in the Development and Exacerbation of Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Psychiatric Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409433859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","pdf_url":"https://journalmse.com/index.php/jmse/article/download/33/38","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404664068","display_name":"Journal of Medical Science and Evidences.","issn_l":"2966-3806","issn":["2966-3806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Science and Evidences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journalmse.com/index.php/jmse/article/download/33/38","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116143042","display_name":"S\u00f4nia Gibrael","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f4nia Gibrael","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102531278","display_name":"Juliana Ara\u00fajo de Oliveira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliana Ara\u00fajo de Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116143041","display_name":"Samara Gibrael","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samara Gibrael","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117143728","display_name":"Paulo Henrique Sampaio Santana Filho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Henrique Sampaio Santana Filho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094581110","display_name":"Ana Beatriz Martini de Castro Gurgel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Beatriz Martini de Castro Gurgel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012954441","display_name":"Hor\u00e1cio Francisco de Medeiros Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hor\u00e1cio Francisco de Medeiros Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raphael Vasconcelos Vidal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Vasconcelos Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117143754","display_name":"Elo\u00edsa Prante Frederico","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elo\u00edsa Prante Frederico","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103272680","display_name":"Patr\u00edcia Karoline Neves Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4958-3597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4958-3597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Karoline Neves Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07966072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-dysmorphic-disorder","display_name":"body dysmorphic disorder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-comparison","display_name":"social comparison","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/validation-seeking","display_name":"validation seeking","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-background","display_name":"cultural background","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-content-regulation","display_name":"online content regulation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-and-intervention","display_name":"prevention and intervention","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778455770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844590","display_name":"Body dysmorphic disorder","level":2,"score":0.8716498613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777014857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383410","display_name":"Exacerbation","level":2,"score":0.7290129065513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6039400100708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5250351428985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3391300439834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30781155824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","pdf_url":"https://journalmse.com/index.php/jmse/article/download/33/38","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404664068","display_name":"Journal of Medical Science and Evidences.","issn_l":"2966-3806","issn":["2966-3806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Science and Evidences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70789/jmse.v3i3.33","pdf_url":"https://journalmse.com/index.php/jmse/article/download/33/38","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404664068","display_name":"Journal of Medical Science and Evidences.","issn_l":"2966-3806","issn":["2966-3806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Science and Evidences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409433859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409433859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2087293491","https://openalex.org/W2345641619","https://openalex.org/W2115111942","https://openalex.org/W2636877341","https://openalex.org/W2040694815","https://openalex.org/W1578130310","https://openalex.org/W2076112558","https://openalex.org/W2908723401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Body":[1],"Dysmorphic":[2],"Disorder":[3],"(BDD)":[4],"is":[5,212],"a":[6,63,157],"psychiatric":[7,204],"condition":[8],"marked":[9],"by":[10],"preoccupation":[11],"with":[12],"perceived":[13],"flaws":[14],"in":[15,66,122],"physical":[16],"appearance,":[17],"often":[18],"leading":[19],"to":[20,74,118,128,210],"significant":[21],"distress":[22],"and":[23,43,54,82,96,115,131,141,144,148,152,164,184,192,217,222,231],"impairment.":[24],"With":[25],"the":[26,44,76,83,91,123,165,196,203],"global":[27],"rise":[28],"of":[29,49,57,87,111,169,180,198,233],"social":[30,58,79,129,161,177,207],"media":[31,59,80,130,162,208],"usage,":[32],"concerns":[33],"have":[34],"emerged":[35],"regarding":[36],"its":[37],"influence":[38],"on":[39,136],"body":[40],"image":[41],"perception":[42],"potential":[45],"exacerbation":[46,168],"or":[47,85,167],"triggering":[48],"BDD.":[50,132],"The":[51,154],"highly":[52],"visual":[53],"comparative":[55],"nature":[56],"platforms":[60],"may":[61],"play":[62],"critical":[64],"role":[65],"shaping":[67],"distorted":[68],"self-images.":[69],"Objective:":[70],"This":[71],"review":[72,104],"aims":[73],"analyze":[75],"relationship":[77],"between":[78,160],"use":[81,209],"onset":[84],"worsening":[86],"BDD":[88,211],"symptoms,":[89],"exploring":[90,145],"psychological":[92,229],"mechanisms,":[93],"demographic":[94],"influences,":[95],"clinical":[97],"implications":[98],"involved.":[99],"Methods:":[100],"A":[101],"narrative":[102],"literature":[103],"was":[105],"conducted":[106],"using":[107],"PubMed,":[108],"Scopus,":[109],"Web":[110],"Science,":[112],"Cochrane":[113],"Library,":[114],"Google":[116],"Scholar":[117],"identify":[119],"studies":[120],"published":[121],"last":[124],"five":[125],"years":[126],"related":[127],"Inclusion":[133],"criteria":[134],"focused":[135],"peer-reviewed":[137],"articles":[138],"examining":[139],"adolescent":[140],"adult":[142],"populations":[143],"psychiatric,":[146],"psychological,":[147],"behavioral":[149],"outcomes.":[150],"Results":[151],"Discussion:":[153],"findings":[155],"suggest":[156],"multifaceted":[158],"association":[159],"exposure":[163],"development":[166],"BDD,":[170],"particularly":[171],"through":[172],"mechanisms":[173],"such":[174],"as":[175],"upward":[176],"comparison,":[178],"internalization":[179],"unrealistic":[181],"beauty":[182],"ideals,":[183],"validation-seeking":[185],"behaviors.":[186],"Demographic":[187],"factors":[188],"like":[189],"age,":[190],"gender,":[191],"cultural":[193],"background":[194],"modulate":[195],"intensity":[197],"this":[199],"relationship.":[200],"Conclusion:":[201],"Understanding":[202],"dynamics":[205],"linking":[206],"crucial":[213],"for":[214],"clinicians,":[215],"educators,":[216],"public":[218],"health":[219],"policymakers.":[220],"Prevention":[221],"intervention":[223],"strategies":[224],"must":[225],"incorporate":[226],"digital":[227],"literacy,":[228],"support,":[230],"regulation":[232],"harmful":[234],"online":[235],"content.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}