{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409429352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","title":"A Convergence of Crises: Sudden Employment Loss and Black Lives Matter Protest Attendance during the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"A Convergence of Crises: Sudden Employment Loss and Black Lives Matter Protest Attendance during the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409429352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/23780231251328799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198833","display_name":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","issn_l":"2378-0231","issn":["2378-0231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117141848","display_name":"Katy Habr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-1462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-1462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katy Habr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-1462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036455914","display_name":"Hannah Pullen-Blasnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-6598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-6598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Pullen-Blasnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-6598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036455914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06922392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.4602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.4602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.4214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-lives-matter","display_name":"Black Lives Matter","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-participation","display_name":"protest participation","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recession","display_name":"economic recession","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-violence","display_name":"police brutality","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-floyd","display_name":"George Floyd","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements","display_name":"social movements","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuting-zones","display_name":"commuting zones","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8353525400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7831900119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6562881469726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5946754217147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5788113474845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.46900177001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2703304588794708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2209455966949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21933895349502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17644256353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/23780231251328799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198833","display_name":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","issn_l":"2378-0231","issn":["2378-0231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e48b692609d24a42859f738bd459c041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e48b692609d24a42859f738bd459c041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Socius, Vol 11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/23780231251328799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251328799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198833","display_name":"Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","issn_l":"2378-0231","issn":["2378-0231"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G269539270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-2036197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4562087700","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4562087700","display_name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566534174","https://openalex.org/W1781714992","https://openalex.org/W1973683205","https://openalex.org/W2019708320","https://openalex.org/W2035646275","https://openalex.org/W2037008208","https://openalex.org/W2040457650","https://openalex.org/W2053886665","https://openalex.org/W2110641341","https://openalex.org/W2135923694","https://openalex.org/W2138766566","https://openalex.org/W2151861872","https://openalex.org/W2157720063","https://openalex.org/W2167371593","https://openalex.org/W2169266772","https://openalex.org/W2191280108","https://openalex.org/W2205153677","https://openalex.org/W2220668493","https://openalex.org/W2311078436","https://openalex.org/W2312247746","https://openalex.org/W2312800140","https://openalex.org/W2323607183","https://openalex.org/W2324327454","https://openalex.org/W2334896397","https://openalex.org/W2341008267","https://openalex.org/W2346137689","https://openalex.org/W2468418593","https://openalex.org/W2484711362","https://openalex.org/W2490235051","https://openalex.org/W2546424057","https://openalex.org/W2566678436","https://openalex.org/W2586374772","https://openalex.org/W2755296842","https://openalex.org/W2800699424","https://openalex.org/W2804489667","https://openalex.org/W2894633504","https://openalex.org/W2965198355","https://openalex.org/W3016341449","https://openalex.org/W3023223314","https://openalex.org/W3037132242","https://openalex.org/W3046980818","https://openalex.org/W3048522140","https://openalex.org/W3080638123","https://openalex.org/W3082276475","https://openalex.org/W3094571315","https://openalex.org/W3097655936","https://openalex.org/W3104216427","https://openalex.org/W3111059363","https://openalex.org/W3113376803","https://openalex.org/W3121900621","https://openalex.org/W3123486667","https://openalex.org/W3139040481","https://openalex.org/W3158067469","https://openalex.org/W3168610976","https://openalex.org/W3191318531","https://openalex.org/W3194641126","https://openalex.org/W3199978317","https://openalex.org/W3200343625","https://openalex.org/W3215113909","https://openalex.org/W3215821926","https://openalex.org/W3216155314","https://openalex.org/W4214651697","https://openalex.org/W4229070298","https://openalex.org/W4229373757","https://openalex.org/W4240101481","https://openalex.org/W4249851399","https://openalex.org/W4281782458","https://openalex.org/W4285090531","https://openalex.org/W4285095805","https://openalex.org/W4289666966","https://openalex.org/W4296959790","https://openalex.org/W4298177353","https://openalex.org/W4307195081","https://openalex.org/W4386741318","https://openalex.org/W4388538872","https://openalex.org/W4392856698","https://openalex.org/W4398987004","https://openalex.org/W4403806330","https://openalex.org/W6947401592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807","https://openalex.org/W3005417802","https://openalex.org/W4205754011","https://openalex.org/W4226296940","https://openalex.org/W3028835529","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3134376730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"Black":[1,101],"Lives":[2,102],"Matter":[3,103],"protests":[4,113],"following":[5],"George":[6],"Floyd\u2019s":[7],"murder":[8],"during":[9,114],"the":[10,32,52,58,84,115,138],"summer":[11],"of":[12,18,35,51,100,132,149],"2020":[13],"demonstrated":[14],"an":[15,49],"unprecedented":[16],"scale":[17],"mobilization":[19,24],"against":[20],"police":[21,36,122],"violence.":[22],"This":[23,106],"has":[25],"been":[26],"theorized":[27],"as":[28],"a":[29,118,129],"response":[30],"to":[31,66],"\u201ctriple":[33],"crisis\u201d":[34],"brutality,":[37],"coronavirus":[38],"disease":[39],"2019,":[40],"and":[41,62,75,87,94,124],"its":[42],"resulting":[43],"economic":[44,63,125],"downturn.":[45],"authors":[47],"provide":[48],"analysis":[50],"triple-crisis":[53],"theory":[54],"by":[55],"analyzing":[56],"how":[57],"rapid":[59],"health":[60],"crisis":[61],"recession":[64],"related":[65],"protest":[67,73,104],"participation.":[68],"They":[69],"collect":[70],"data":[71],"on":[72,142],"attendance":[74],"sudden":[76],"employment":[77,90],"loss":[78,91],"in":[79,83],"491":[80],"commuting":[81],"zones":[82],"United":[85],"States":[86],"find":[88],"that":[89],"is":[92,108],"positively":[93],"significantly":[95],"associated":[96],"with":[97],"greater":[98],"rates":[99],"attendance.":[105],"relationship":[107,120],"not":[109],"observed":[110],"for":[111],"other":[112],"pandemic,":[116],"indicating":[117],"specific":[119],"between":[121,147],"brutality":[123],"shock":[126],"rather":[127],"than":[128],"general":[130],"moment":[131],"heightened":[133],"contention.":[134],"These":[135],"findings":[136],"expand":[137],"social":[139],"movement":[140],"literature":[141],"contemporary":[143],"protests,":[144],"examining":[145],"interconnections":[146],"systems":[148],"injustice":[150],"across":[151],"issue":[152],"areas.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
