{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409428741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032726090-1","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409428741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032726090-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781032726090-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032726090-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032726090-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Year 1966","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409428739","display_name":"Year 1966"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062639293","display_name":"Katarzyna Chmielewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-2834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-2834"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Chmielewska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038138195","display_name":"Tomasz \u017bukowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-9626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-9626"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz \u017bukowski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3169090747833252}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781032726090-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032726090-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032726090-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Year 1966","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414128186","https://openalex.org/W4281933157","https://openalex.org/W2905310771","https://openalex.org/W4296614660","https://openalex.org/W3015357544","https://openalex.org/W4297222520","https://openalex.org/W3083699794","https://openalex.org/W4244163684","https://openalex.org/W16181485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"introduction":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,6,9,13,16,21,25,34],"context":[4],"of":[5,12,24],"events":[7],"and":[8,27],"main":[10,22,29],"actors":[11],"period.":[14],"At":[15],"same":[17],"time":[18],"it":[19],"discusses":[20],"themes":[23],"book":[26],"its":[28],"theses.":[30],"It":[31],"also":[32],"explains":[33],"adopted":[35],"research":[36],"methodology.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-04-15T00:00:00"}