{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409424976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","title":"Impact of Proximity and Accessibility of Urgent Care Centers on Emergency Department Utilization for Non-emergent Visits","display_name":"Impact of Proximity and Accessibility of Urgent Care Centers on Emergency Department Utilization for Non-emergent Visits","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409424976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40370914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.82257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/305352/20250414-128970-j9bit8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/305352/20250414-128970-j9bit8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117140286","display_name":"Parnika Telagi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parnika Telagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066376803","display_name":"Kevin McGurk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-6837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-6837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin McGurk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84751753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"e82257","last_page":"e82257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urgent-care-centers","display_name":"urgent care centers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-use","display_name":"emergency department utilization","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-time","display_name":"transit time","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-proximity","display_name":"geographic proximity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants-of-health","display_name":"social determinants of health","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-transportation","display_name":"private transport","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-choice","display_name":"health care choice","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milwaukee-county","display_name":"Milwaukee County","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9558300971984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.885959267616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.6017354726791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3894088864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16545823216438293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.82257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/305352/20250414-128970-j9bit8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40370914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40370914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12077857","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12077857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.82257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82257","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/305352/20250414-128970-j9bit8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409424976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409424976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201603792","https://openalex.org/W1491273439","https://openalex.org/W2008971548","https://openalex.org/W2065722773","https://openalex.org/W2068651465","https://openalex.org/W2081336958","https://openalex.org/W2335662169","https://openalex.org/W2418788086","https://openalex.org/W2613680655","https://openalex.org/W2889616041","https://openalex.org/W2910836658","https://openalex.org/W3127845149","https://openalex.org/W3157263077","https://openalex.org/W4293103572","https://openalex.org/W4294843975","https://openalex.org/W4318317737","https://openalex.org/W4322620306","https://openalex.org/W4382400648","https://openalex.org/W4397031961","https://openalex.org/W4399708965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384345078","https://openalex.org/W2141668586","https://openalex.org/W2050305294","https://openalex.org/W2244194037","https://openalex.org/W4289223613","https://openalex.org/W2946391707","https://openalex.org/W2625702017","https://openalex.org/W322167246","https://openalex.org/W2255678829","https://openalex.org/W2164384113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Social":[1],"determinants":[2],"of":[3,42,153,170],"health,":[4],"including":[5],"transportation,":[6],"impact":[7],"access":[8],"to":[9,75,82,141,182,192,217,240,246,272],"healthcare":[10,56,84,280],"and":[11,26,32,46,65,86,145,157,161,167,206,211,230,234,242,260,275,279],"health":[12,278],"outcomes.":[13],"Urgent":[14],"Cares":[15],"(UCs)":[16],"play":[17,264],"an":[18],"important":[19],"role":[20,266],"in":[21,35,267],"caring":[22],"for":[23,89,100,200,225,254],"minor":[24],"injuries":[25],"ailments":[27],"but":[28],"are":[29,248],"asymmetrically":[30],"distributed":[31],"often":[33],"located":[34],"or":[36,115],"near":[37],"more":[38],"affluent":[39],"communities.":[40],"Accessibility":[41],"UCs":[43,52,185,218,247],"by":[44,107,119],"public":[45,144,207,231,277],"private":[47,146,205,229],"transit":[48,66,80,147,165,178,190,215,238,244],"varies":[49],"widely.":[50],"While":[51],"can":[53],"address":[54],"acute":[55],"needs":[57],"that":[58],"do":[59],"not":[60],"require":[61],"emergent":[62,114],"treatment,":[63],"location":[64],"times":[67,81,148,166,179,191,239,245],"may":[68,263],"influence":[69],"their":[70],"utility.":[71],"This":[72,257],"study":[73],"aims":[74],"characterize":[76],"the":[77,120,143,150,168,187],"relationship":[78],"between":[79,149,164],"different":[83],"facilities":[85],"ED":[87,95,105,172,198,223,252],"utilization":[88,96,173,199,224,253],"non-emergent":[90,116,171,201,226,255],"visits.":[91],"Methods":[92],"Publicly":[93],"available":[94],"data":[97],"was":[98,139,219],"obtained":[99],"Milwaukee":[101],"County":[102],"from":[103],"2019-2020.":[104],"visits":[106],"ZIP":[108],"code":[109],"were":[110,174,180,194],"categorized":[111],"as":[112,117],"either":[113],"defined":[118],"validated":[121],"New":[122],"York":[123],"University":[124],"-":[125],"Emergency":[126],"Department":[127],"Visit":[128],"Algorithm":[129],"(NYU-EDA)":[130],"classification":[131],"system.":[132],"A":[133],"Google":[134],"Maps":[135],"application":[136],"programming":[137],"interface":[138],"used":[140],"compute":[142],"population":[151],"center":[152],"each":[154],"census":[155],"tract":[156],"its":[158],"nearest":[159],"UC":[160],"ED.":[162],"Associations":[163],"percent":[169],"measured.":[175],"Results":[176],"Median":[177],"shorter":[181],"EDs":[183,193,241],"than":[184],"across":[186,203,228],"county.":[188],"Decreased":[189,237],"associated":[195,220,249],"with":[196,221,250],"increased":[197,222,243,251],"complaints":[202,227],"both":[204],"transportation":[208,232],"methods":[209],"(p=0.23":[210],"p=0.02,":[212],"respectively).":[213],"Increased":[214],"time":[216],"(p=0.07":[233],"p=0.34).":[235],"Conclusions":[236],"complaints.":[256],"suggests":[258],"accessibility":[259],"geographic":[261],"proximity":[262],"a":[265],"patient":[268],"choices":[269],"regarding":[270],"where":[271],"seek":[273],"care":[274],"carries":[276],"policy":[281],"implications.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}