{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409423741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09544097251332983","title":"Impact simulation investigation on freight train draft gear systems","display_name":"Impact simulation investigation on freight train draft gear systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409423741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09544097251332983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/09544097251332983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09544097251332983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09544097251332983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97582030","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part F Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","issn_l":"0954-4097","issn":["0954-4097","2041-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068717492","display_name":"Yan Quan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-6209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-6209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Quan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-6209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Technology, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068717492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04098055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"239","issue":"7","first_page":"563","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11394","display_name":"Dynamics and Control of Mechanical Systems","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-impact","display_name":"longitudinal impact","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-on-collisions","display_name":"head-on collisions","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multibody-dynamics","display_name":"multibody dynamics","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-dynamics","display_name":"impact dynamics","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-vehicle-safety","display_name":"rail vehicle safety","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37423430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6750281","display_name":"Hull","level":2,"score":0.5449288487434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44345518946647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4366143047809601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519458232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234623","display_name":"Rail freight transport","level":2,"score":0.4286584258079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.40294310450553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.39523380994796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3550161123275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.26655060052871704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/09544097251332983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09544097251332983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09544097251332983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97582030","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part F Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","issn_l":"0954-4097","issn":["0954-4097","2041-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015474962","https://openalex.org/W2034724227","https://openalex.org/W2043494980","https://openalex.org/W2078413761","https://openalex.org/W2138534487","https://openalex.org/W2172251566","https://openalex.org/W2297651257","https://openalex.org/W2428291497","https://openalex.org/W2551333249","https://openalex.org/W2563676807","https://openalex.org/W2624577972","https://openalex.org/W2767357764","https://openalex.org/W2767553872","https://openalex.org/W2783656512","https://openalex.org/W2884713455","https://openalex.org/W2897030306","https://openalex.org/W2965643349","https://openalex.org/W3005298266","https://openalex.org/W3005744377","https://openalex.org/W3109848594","https://openalex.org/W3128283473","https://openalex.org/W3136941154","https://openalex.org/W3172854835","https://openalex.org/W4205407826","https://openalex.org/W4247407793","https://openalex.org/W4295163542","https://openalex.org/W4321327262","https://openalex.org/W4389617675","https://openalex.org/W4390058773","https://openalex.org/W4392757448","https://openalex.org/W7015521499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180809491","https://openalex.org/W2324992187","https://openalex.org/W4386108478","https://openalex.org/W2554457410","https://openalex.org/W317583132","https://openalex.org/W339475987","https://openalex.org/W2150119991","https://openalex.org/W2144906322","https://openalex.org/W589447001","https://openalex.org/W623897192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coupler":[0],"systems":[1],"in":[2,77],"freight":[3,24,78,92],"trains":[4],"are":[5,48,63],"essential":[6],"for":[7,84,121,137],"safe":[8],"operation,":[9],"as":[10],"they":[11],"connect":[12],"rail":[13,23],"vehicles":[14],"and":[15,36,65,68,123],"dampen":[16],"in-train":[17],"forces":[18],"through":[19,51],"longitudinal":[20,80],"suspensions.":[21],"Modern":[22],"uses":[25],"various":[26],"types":[27],"of":[28,44,61,73,142],"draft":[29,38,46,75,105,117,143],"gears,":[30],"including":[31],"steel":[32],"spring-friction,":[33],"polymer,":[34],"polymer-friction,":[35],"hydraulic":[37],"gears.":[39,144],"The":[40],"non-linear":[41],"dynamic":[42,125,140],"characteristics":[43,141],"these":[45,74],"gears":[47,76,118],"typically":[49],"assessed":[50],"laboratory":[52],"hammer":[53],"impact":[54,71,126],"tests":[55],"or":[56],"field":[57],"collision":[58],"tests,":[59],"both":[60],"which":[62],"time-consuming":[64],"costly.":[66],"Understanding":[67],"analysing":[69],"the":[70,139],"dynamics":[72,100],"train":[79,93],"impacts":[81],"is":[82],"crucial":[83],"safety.":[85],"To":[86],"address":[87],"this,":[88],"a":[89,98,112],"three-dimensional":[90],"(3D)":[91],"model":[94],"was":[95],"developed":[96],"using":[97],"multibody":[99],"approach":[101,132],"to":[102],"theoretically":[103],"analyse":[104],"gear":[106],"performance":[107],"during":[108],"head-on":[109],"collisions":[110],"with":[111],"rigid":[113],"body.":[114],"Several":[115],"typical":[116],"were":[119,128],"selected":[120],"simulation,":[122],"their":[124],"performances":[127],"compared.":[129],"This":[130],"modeling":[131],"provides":[133],"an":[134],"effective":[135],"method":[136],"assessing":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}