{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409422809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","title":"Evaluating microbiologically influenced corrosion in alkali-activated materials incorporating alum sludge","display_name":"Evaluating microbiologically influenced corrosion in alkali-activated materials incorporating alum sludge","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409422809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056000876","display_name":"Weiwei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-0323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-0323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-0323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030580683","display_name":"Yue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-7016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-7016","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1396-5270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053276253","display_name":"Christopher W.K. Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-8944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-8944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher W.K. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036441572","display_name":"Alexandra Keegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-7038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-7038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802079659","display_name":"South Australian Water Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0220wzg80","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802079659"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Keegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Australian Water Corporation, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia","Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Australian Water Corporation, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802079659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan Zhuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Infrastructure and Resource Management (SIRM), UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA, 5000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030580683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"apc_paid":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"fwci":0.747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65471049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":null,"first_page":"112682","last_page":"112682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.8345000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.8345000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12247","display_name":"Microbial Applications in Construction Materials","score":0.08590000122785568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiologically-influenced-corrosion","display_name":"microbiologically influenced corrosion","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-activated-materials","display_name":"alkali-activated materials","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alum-sludge","display_name":"alum sludge","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"ground granulated blast furnace slag","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-oxidizing-bacteria","display_name":"sulfur-oxidizing bacteria","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gypsum-formation","display_name":"gypsum formation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength-retention","display_name":"compressive strength retention","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-infrastructure","display_name":"sewage infrastructure","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-availability","display_name":"calcium availability","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780924562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190527","display_name":"Alum","level":2,"score":0.9776254892349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.7170553803443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.6408432722091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.49248847365379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.45602530241012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777730692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815353","display_name":"Activated sludge","level":3,"score":0.4451620578765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41926246881484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3763502240180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.32705679535865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26277846097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.11362829804420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10759890079498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:11541.2/42815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/42815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764478331","display_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","issn_l":"2352-7102","issn":["2352-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015485517","https://openalex.org/W2046526860","https://openalex.org/W2047036241","https://openalex.org/W2095259135","https://openalex.org/W2465676362","https://openalex.org/W2523655406","https://openalex.org/W2792827122","https://openalex.org/W2793669404","https://openalex.org/W2996255907","https://openalex.org/W2998180719","https://openalex.org/W3003205297","https://openalex.org/W3009062899","https://openalex.org/W3013018481","https://openalex.org/W3016340505","https://openalex.org/W3098303618","https://openalex.org/W3108604160","https://openalex.org/W3110565109","https://openalex.org/W3123076367","https://openalex.org/W3184448494","https://openalex.org/W3188185046","https://openalex.org/W3204294661","https://openalex.org/W4200027759","https://openalex.org/W4200453646","https://openalex.org/W4220972086","https://openalex.org/W4221104836","https://openalex.org/W4280595761","https://openalex.org/W4281390593","https://openalex.org/W4286251200","https://openalex.org/W4295332838","https://openalex.org/W4313611652","https://openalex.org/W4361304650","https://openalex.org/W4379233196","https://openalex.org/W4382983261","https://openalex.org/W4386990829","https://openalex.org/W4390616257","https://openalex.org/W4392170549","https://openalex.org/W4394617383","https://openalex.org/W4401502057","https://openalex.org/W4401983598","https://openalex.org/W4404757129","https://openalex.org/W4404877308","https://openalex.org/W4405094024","https://openalex.org/W4406217679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898833374","https://openalex.org/W2083806336","https://openalex.org/W3001732683","https://openalex.org/W270949002","https://openalex.org/W2952087391","https://openalex.org/W1535642117","https://openalex.org/W2564627306","https://openalex.org/W2269579637","https://openalex.org/W2260731110","https://openalex.org/W2742950904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2,88],"the":[3,38,90,97,144],"microbiologically":[4],"influenced":[5,161],"corrosion":[6,162],"(MIC)":[7],"resistance":[8,163,173,188,194],"of":[9,40,99,146],"alkali-activated":[10],"materials":[11,152],"(AAMs)":[12],"incorporating":[13],"alum-based":[14],"water":[15,76],"treatment":[16],"sludge":[17],"(AWTS)":[18],"and":[19,44,50,63,80,106,138,189,200],"ground":[20],"granulated":[21],"blast-furnace":[22],"slag":[23],"(GGBS).":[24],"AAMs":[25,148,184],"are":[26],"developed":[27],"as":[28,149],"sustainable":[29],"alternatives":[30],"to":[31,61,65,125,174],"conventional":[32],"cement":[33],"for":[34,153],"sewage":[35],"infrastructure,":[36],"with":[37,55],"aim":[39],"addressing":[41],"durability":[42],"issues":[43],"reducing":[45,176,198],"environmental":[46],"impact.":[47],"AAM":[48],"mortar":[49],"paste":[51],"samples":[52],"were":[53,87],"prepared":[54],"AWTS-to-GGBS":[56],"ratios":[57],"ranging":[58],"from":[59,84],"GGBS-only":[60,126],"60/40":[62],"exposed":[64],"sulphur-oxidizing":[66],"bacteria":[67],"(SOB)":[68],"under":[69],"simulated":[70],"MIC":[71,85,129,187,193],"conditions.":[72],"The":[73],"mechanical":[74],"performance,":[75],"transportability,":[77],"phase":[78],"compositions":[79],"microstructural":[81],"transformations":[82],"resulting":[83],"exposure":[86],"in":[89,155,166,183],"study.":[91],"Results":[92],"indicate":[93],"that":[94],"AWTS":[95,115,170,182],"reduces":[96],"availability":[98],"calcium":[100],"species,":[101],"thereby":[102],"mitigating":[103],"gypsum":[104,177],"formation":[105],"slowing":[107],"acid-induced":[108],"degradation.":[109],"Samples":[110],"containing":[111],"20":[112],"%\u201340":[113],"%":[114,120,181],"retained":[116],"more":[117],"than":[118],"50":[119],"higher":[121],"compressive":[122],"strength":[123,190],"compared":[124],"sample":[127],"after":[128],"exposure.":[130],"Their":[131],"lower":[132],"porosity":[133,199],"effectively":[134],"limited":[135],"SOB":[136,201],"penetration":[137],"acid":[139],"attack.":[140],"These":[141],"findings":[142],"highlight":[143],"potential":[145],"AWTS-based":[147],"durable,":[150],"eco-friendly":[151],"use":[154],"corrosive":[156],"wastewater":[157],"environments.":[158],"\u2022":[159,169,179,192],"Microbiologically":[160],"was":[164],"tested":[165],"an":[167],"AWTS-AAM.":[168],"improves":[171],"AAMs'":[172],"MIC,":[175],"formation.":[178],"20\u201340":[180],"showed":[185],"superior":[186],"retention.":[191],"is":[195],"enhanced":[196],"by":[197],"penetration.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}