{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409418977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","title":"Formylation-Mediated Pretreatment: Enabling High-Yield Production of Methyl Levulinate from Cellulose at High Substrate Loading","display_name":"Formylation-Mediated Pretreatment: Enabling High-Yield Production of Methyl Levulinate from Cellulose at High Substrate Loading","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409418977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4409418977"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103162517","display_name":"Jinghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0817-4431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0817-4431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159676","display_name":"Zaozhuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x21tp94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Technology","Shandong University of Technology, No: 88, Gongqingtuan west road, No. 88 Gongqingtuan Road, Zibo, 255012, China","Zaozhuang University","Zaozhuang University, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Technology, No: 88, Gongqingtuan west road, No. 88 Gongqingtuan Road, Zibo, 255012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zaozhuang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zaozhuang University, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112965247","display_name":"Jiangang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0727-0011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0727-0011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159676","display_name":"Zaozhuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x21tp94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Technology","Shandong University of Technology, No: 88, Gongqingtuan west road, No. 88 Gongqingtuan Road, Zibo, 255012, China","Zaozhuang University","Zaozhuang University, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Technology, No: 88, Gongqingtuan west road, No. 88 Gongqingtuan Road, Zibo, 255012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zaozhuang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zaozhuang University, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033936937","display_name":"Hongyou Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-3835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-3835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongyou Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University of Technology","Shandong University of Technology, No: 88, Gongqingtuan west road, No. 88 Gongqingtuan Road, Zibo, 255012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University of Technology, No: 88, Gongqingtuan west road, No. 88 Gongqingtuan Road, Zibo, 255012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033936937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11009","display_name":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11009","display_name":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-levulinate","display_name":"methyl levulinate","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levulinic-acid","display_name":"levulinic acid","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-conversion","display_name":"cellulose conversion","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-based-chemicals","display_name":"bio-based chemicals","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formic-acid-catalysis","display_name":"formic acid catalysis","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-mechanism","display_name":"reaction mechanism","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.787482738494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779155132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25665","display_name":"Formylation","level":3,"score":0.786455512046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.78412264585495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.742048978805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5990204215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4887425899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4792880415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2447347640991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.225237637758255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18489325046539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14638131856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.13446956872940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12190994620323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07126057147979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06871715188026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.04729968309402466}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085070599","https://openalex.org/W1961081638","https://openalex.org/W4385633649","https://openalex.org/W2319815422","https://openalex.org/W4407551935","https://openalex.org/W7120820747","https://openalex.org/W4408810304","https://openalex.org/W2504867420","https://openalex.org/W2948957639","https://openalex.org/W4306894139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-04-15T00:00:00"}