{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409416319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","title":"Green synthesis of flower-like ZnO nanoparticles mediated by paulownia tomentosa: characterization and drug delivery performance","display_name":"Green synthesis of flower-like ZnO nanoparticles mediated by paulownia tomentosa: characterization and drug delivery performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409416319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59473688","display_name":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","issn_l":"1842-3582","issn":["1842-3582"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721796","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-4027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-4027","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8669-0016","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7563-8673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University , Ningbo , Zhejiang , 315000 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University , Ningbo , Zhejiang , 315000 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069621150","display_name":"WU Yong-sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-4219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-4219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University , Ningbo , Zhejiang , 315000 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University , Ningbo , Zhejiang , 315000 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":323},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":323},"fwci":0.4239,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47825925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"275","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10063","display_name":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc oxide nanoparticles","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paulownia-tomentosa","display_name":"Paulownia tomentosa","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-mediated-nanoparticle-synthesis","display_name":"plant-mediated nanoparticle synthesis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-like-morphology","display_name":"flower-like morphology","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-nanostructures","display_name":"hierarchical nanostructures","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoporous-structure","display_name":"mesoporous structure","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wurtzite-structure","display_name":"wurtzite structure","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peg-surface-modification","display_name":"PEG surface modification","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery","display_name":"drug delivery","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-drug-release","display_name":"controlled drug release","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korsmeyer-peppas-model","display_name":"Korsmeyer-Peppas model","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-loading-capacity","display_name":"drug loading capacity","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-cytotoxicity","display_name":"selective cytotoxicity","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mcf-7-cells","display_name":"MCF-7 cells","score":0.9879999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779046327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165173","display_name":"Paulownia","level":2,"score":0.7922922968864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.6615894436836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5816964507102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5523845553398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.543605387210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4194062054157257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2801426649093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11204564571380615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59473688","display_name":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","issn_l":"1842-3582","issn":["1842-3582"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2025.201.275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59473688","display_name":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","issn_l":"1842-3582","issn":["1842-3582"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409416319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409416319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980807191","https://openalex.org/W2040829046","https://openalex.org/W2052799593","https://openalex.org/W2072759963","https://openalex.org/W2763771657","https://openalex.org/W2883706819","https://openalex.org/W2913027512","https://openalex.org/W3101358741","https://openalex.org/W3198605070","https://openalex.org/W3198922546","https://openalex.org/W4308532236","https://openalex.org/W4310135814","https://openalex.org/W4312054486","https://openalex.org/W4365444137","https://openalex.org/W4366572389","https://openalex.org/W4385690280","https://openalex.org/W4385982684","https://openalex.org/W4386438978","https://openalex.org/W4386947012","https://openalex.org/W4388996887","https://openalex.org/W4389435483","https://openalex.org/W4391887487","https://openalex.org/W4392245094","https://openalex.org/W4401952464","https://openalex.org/W4402253786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128476659","https://openalex.org/W4388233913","https://openalex.org/W4387677939","https://openalex.org/W3037678907","https://openalex.org/W2389289841","https://openalex.org/W2382070734","https://openalex.org/W2909785384","https://openalex.org/W4383554934","https://openalex.org/W2375935505","https://openalex.org/W2088595294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"reports":[2],"an":[3],"eco-friendly":[4],"synthesis":[5],"of":[6,98,123],"hierarchically":[7],"structured":[8],"zinc":[9],"oxide":[10],"nanoparticles":[11,22],"using":[12],"Paulownia":[13],"tomentosa":[14],"leaf":[15],"extract":[16],"as":[17,83],"a":[18,24,30,42,95],"bio-template.":[19],"The":[20,100],"synthesized":[21],"displayed":[23],"distinctive":[25],"flower-like":[26],"morphology":[27],"developed":[28],"through":[29],"threestage":[31],"assembly":[32],"process,":[33],"confirmed":[34,55],"by":[35],"time-dependent":[36],"morphological":[37],"analysis.":[38],"BET":[39],"analysis":[40],"revealed":[41,116],"mesoporous":[43],"structure":[44,59],"with":[45,60,77,94,120,148],"type":[46],"IV":[47],"isotherms":[48],"and":[49,71,129],"H3":[50],"hysteresis":[51],"loops.":[52],"Spectroscopic":[53],"characterization":[54],"the":[56,80],"wurtzite":[57],"crystal":[58],"characteristic":[61],"Raman":[62],"modes":[63],"at":[64,135],"438":[65],"cm\u207b\u00b9":[66,69,73],"(E2-high),":[67],"380":[68],"(A1-TO),":[70],"583":[72],"(E1-LO).":[74],"Surface":[75],"modification":[76],"PEG-4000":[78],"enhanced":[79],"nanoparticles'":[81],"performance":[82],"drug":[84,105],"carriers,":[85],"demonstrating":[86,140],"Korsmeyer-Peppas":[87],"model":[88],"release":[89,96],"kinetics":[90],"(R\u00b2":[91],"=":[92],"0.992)":[93],"exponent":[97],"0.68.":[99],"nanostructures":[101],"showed":[102],"2.3-fold":[103],"higher":[104],"loading":[106],"capacity":[107],"compared":[108],"to":[109],"conventional":[110],"spherical":[111],"ZnO":[112],"particles.":[113],"Biological":[114],"evaluation":[115],"significant":[117],"antimicrobial":[118],"efficacy":[119],"inhibition":[121],"zones":[122],"28":[124],"mm":[125,131],"against":[126,132,143],"S.":[127],"aureus":[128],"24":[130],"E.":[133],"coli":[134],"100":[136],"\u00b5g/mL":[137],"concentration,":[138],"while":[139],"selective":[141],"cytotoxicity":[142],"MCF-7":[144],"breast":[145,153],"cancer":[146],"cells":[147],"minimal":[149],"effect":[150],"on":[151],"normal":[152],"epithelial":[154],"cells.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-04-14T00:00:00"}