{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409415236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","title":"Three stage based reinforcement learning for combining multiple metaheuristic algorithms","display_name":"Three stage based reinforcement learning for combining multiple metaheuristic algorithms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409415236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4409415236"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340842","display_name":"Xiaotong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8799-4561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8799-4561","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6312-7610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Kejie Semiconductor Bonding Technology and Control System, Jiangmen 529020, China","School of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8799-4561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Kejie Semiconductor Bonding Technology and Control System, Jiangmen 529020, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085249809","display_name":"Tianlei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-0788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-0788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98834328","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/059djzq42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianlei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Kejie Semiconductor Bonding Technology and Control System, Jiangmen 529020, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-0788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Kejie Semiconductor Bonding Technology and Control System, Jiangmen 529020, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049472138","display_name":"Zhiqiang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799850029","display_name":"Dongguan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01m8p7q42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058755242","display_name":"Ye Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-5126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-5126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081132497","display_name":"Jun Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-5125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-5125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong 2500, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong 2500, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049472138","https://openalex.org/A5085249809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799850029","https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I98834328"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94186026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":null,"first_page":"101935","last_page":"101935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"reinforcement learning","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-exploitation-trade-off","display_name":"exploration-exploitation balance","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-function-design","display_name":"reward function design","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cec-2017-benchmark","display_name":"CEC2017 benchmark","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-optimization","display_name":"engineering design optimization","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-optimization","display_name":"power system optimization","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8955067992210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8232422471046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7505567073822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5090925097465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.49724081158638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.46254250407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4484628438949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.405691534280777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.06741046905517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346689","display_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"2210-6502","issn":["2210-6502","2210-6510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6746875265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023760300180008278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327077","funder_display_name":"Bureau of Science and Technology of Jiangmen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7448537850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024ZDZX1009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8377263812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021080200070009151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327077","funder_display_name":"Bureau of Science and Technology of Jiangmen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8999416073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52305550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5gyw91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327077","display_name":"Bureau of Science and Technology of Jiangmen Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03mmwfn35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499307573","https://openalex.org/W1576660662","https://openalex.org/W1625914768","https://openalex.org/W1999077811","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2073422078","https://openalex.org/W2101097701","https://openalex.org/W2144051602","https://openalex.org/W2149815769","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2156194072","https://openalex.org/W2167580870","https://openalex.org/W2170436854","https://openalex.org/W2195016578","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2542691202","https://openalex.org/W2679717297","https://openalex.org/W2724962616","https://openalex.org/W2729414995","https://openalex.org/W2766133347","https://openalex.org/W2804879574","https://openalex.org/W2898779098","https://openalex.org/W2901152441","https://openalex.org/W2959094353","https://openalex.org/W2961614712","https://openalex.org/W2968010987","https://openalex.org/W2980533836","https://openalex.org/W2985975201","https://openalex.org/W2986094009","https://openalex.org/W3005420862","https://openalex.org/W3011104345","https://openalex.org/W3015290284","https://openalex.org/W3037201315","https://openalex.org/W3047547572","https://openalex.org/W3083112738","https://openalex.org/W3087652231","https://openalex.org/W3088041907","https://openalex.org/W3092156990","https://openalex.org/W3120683341","https://openalex.org/W3126944874","https://openalex.org/W3129955780","https://openalex.org/W3133253569","https://openalex.org/W3135934252","https://openalex.org/W3139198113","https://openalex.org/W3162105028","https://openalex.org/W3163903840","https://openalex.org/W3164008977","https://openalex.org/W3164252737","https://openalex.org/W3184078521","https://openalex.org/W3186325801","https://openalex.org/W3188111058","https://openalex.org/W3193479095","https://openalex.org/W3197128752","https://openalex.org/W3201929238","https://openalex.org/W4211006166","https://openalex.org/W4214818918","https://openalex.org/W4225288501","https://openalex.org/W4241487311","https://openalex.org/W4243947404","https://openalex.org/W4249545506","https://openalex.org/W4250863246","https://openalex.org/W4251464645","https://openalex.org/W4253484285","https://openalex.org/W4280589921","https://openalex.org/W4285647942","https://openalex.org/W4292933845","https://openalex.org/W4296887771","https://openalex.org/W4298283679","https://openalex.org/W4307793327","https://openalex.org/W4321850199","https://openalex.org/W4322730981","https://openalex.org/W4322766065","https://openalex.org/W4323922821","https://openalex.org/W4377027448","https://openalex.org/W4378652187","https://openalex.org/W4385520177","https://openalex.org/W4386083221","https://openalex.org/W4386959364","https://openalex.org/W4393253095","https://openalex.org/W4398231350","https://openalex.org/W4399564444","https://openalex.org/W4400125497","https://openalex.org/W4401528970","https://openalex.org/W4403501512","https://openalex.org/W4406861035","https://openalex.org/W6676230053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400490027","https://openalex.org/W4391249719","https://openalex.org/W4213342620","https://openalex.org/W4402621292","https://openalex.org/W7163880660","https://openalex.org/W4367360003","https://openalex.org/W4400842161","https://openalex.org/W3158694080","https://openalex.org/W4378085598","https://openalex.org/W4302561932"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-04-14T00:00:00"}