{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409409094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409409094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175947","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Al-Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97 wa Al-Iqti\u1e63\u0101diyya\u1e97 - Al-Mun\u016bfiyya\u1e97","issn_l":"1687-2347","issn":["1687-2347","2786-006X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117133862","display_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5117133862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06453408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":"0","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"disinformation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"fake news","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-regulation-of-disinformation","display_name":"legal regulation of disinformation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-legal-framework","display_name":"international legal framework","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-humanitarian-law","display_name":"international humanitarian law","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeting-of-civilians","display_name":"civilian targeting","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion-manipulation","display_name":"public opinion manipulation","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-narratives","display_name":"war narratives","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-state-actors","display_name":"non-state actors","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technologies","display_name":"digital technologies","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-trust","display_name":"institutional trust","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3074713349342346}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jslem.2025.374822.1378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175947","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Al-Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97 wa Al-Iqti\u1e63\u0101diyya\u1e97 - Al-Mun\u016bfiyya\u1e97","issn_l":"1687-2347","issn":["1687-2347","2786-006X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391278805","https://openalex.org/W7217222721","https://openalex.org/W4403048133","https://openalex.org/W4399869911","https://openalex.org/W4285541424","https://openalex.org/W7140731519","https://openalex.org/W7171727764","https://openalex.org/W2789470088","https://openalex.org/W7016461203","https://openalex.org/W6982374770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[1,56,71,94,109,168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c":[2,72,169],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[3,172],"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644":[4],"\u0646\u0634\u0631":[5],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[6],"\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629":[7],"\u0623\u0648":[8],"\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629":[9],"\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11,35,46,105],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,66,80,113,118,176],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.":[17],"\u0625\u0630":[18],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[19],"\u0623\u0646":[20],"\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628":[21],"\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627":[22,152],"\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629":[23],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[29,115],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.":[30],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a":[31],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c":[33],"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a":[36],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[37],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[38],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[39],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644":[40],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[41],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[43,142],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629":[45,110],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[48],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[49],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[51],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[52,68,159],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[53,160],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[54],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[55,93,141,174,179],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[57,89,133,155],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[58,106],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645":[60],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[64,165],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[65],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f.":[69],"\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629":[73],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[75],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[76],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[77],"\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c":[81],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a":[83,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c":[84],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.":[87],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629":[88],"\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[90],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[91],"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628":[92],"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[97],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[98,150],"\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627":[99],"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629":[100],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628":[102],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627":[103],"\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.\u0643\u0645\u0627":[107],"\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644":[108],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627":[111],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627":[112],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c":[120],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[121],"\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646":[123],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[124],"\u0641\u0642\u0637":[125],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c":[127],"\u0628\u0644":[128],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627":[129],"\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[130],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[131],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[135],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a.":[138],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[139],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629":[145],"\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646":[147],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[148,161],"\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c":[149],"\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628":[151],"\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629":[153],"\u0644\u0647\u0645.\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b":[154],"\u0645\u0627":[156],"\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c":[157],"\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645":[158],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[162],"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[164,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[166],"\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[167],"\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f":[171],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641":[177],"\u0645\u0639":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[180],"\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-04-14T00:00:00"}