{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409401375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","title":"Classification of Solar Panel Cleanliness in Drone Images Using Various CNN Models : A Case Study in Gumi, South Korea","display_name":"Classification of Solar Panel Cleanliness in Drone Images Using Various CNN Models : A Case Study in Gumi, South Korea","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409401375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279754","display_name":"Journal of Consulting Convergence Research","issn_l":"2799-8924","issn":["2799-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consulting Convergence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\uad6d\ub9bd\uae08\uc624\uacf5\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacf5\ud559\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uad6d\ub9bd\uae08\uc624\uacf5\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacf5\ud559\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ho-yong Jeong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-yong Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103151140","display_name":"Seok\u2010Jin Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-9923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-9923"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-jin Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Seung-hak Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-hak Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tae-ha Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae-ha Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024995818","display_name":"Yujeong Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-8989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-8989","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6001-5728"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoo-jin Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hee-jin Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee-jin Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050921064","display_name":"Heungjo An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-4750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-4750"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heungjo An","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04979601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.06780000030994415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.03889999911189079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uav-imagery","display_name":"UAV imagery","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cnn-classification","display_name":"CNN classification","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficientnet","display_name":"EfficientNet","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resnet","display_name":"ResNet","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobilenet","display_name":"MobileNet","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vgg","display_name":"VGG","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-droppings","display_name":"bird droppings","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gumi","display_name":"Gumi","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-imbalance","display_name":"class imbalance","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8459466695785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5346537828445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5117099285125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3895236551761627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38070857524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55479/jccr.2025.5.2.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279754","display_name":"Journal of Consulting Convergence Research","issn_l":"2799-8924","issn":["2799-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Consulting Convergence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.571399986743927},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\ubcf8":[0,91],"\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294":[1,92],"\ub4dc\ub860\uc744":[2],"\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec":[3,46],"\uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4":[4],"\uad6c\ubbf8":[5],"\uc9c0\uc5ed":[6],"\ud0dc\uc591\uad11":[7,93],"\ud328\ub110\uc758":[8],"\uccad\uacb0":[9],"\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c":[10],"\ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0,":[11],"\ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c":[12],"Kaggle\uc5d0\uc11c":[13],"\uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294":[14],"\uacf5\uac1c":[15],"\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744":[16],"\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[17],"\uad6c\ubbf8\ub294":[18],"\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8":[19],"\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0\uac00":[20],"\uc704\uce58\ud55c":[21],"\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4":[22],"\ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0":[23],"\uc0b0\uc5c5":[24],"\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0":[25],"\ub530\ub978":[26],"\ub300\uae30":[27],"\uc624\uc5fc":[28,95,104],"\uc601\ud5a5\uc774":[29],"\ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70,":[30],"\ub370\uc774\ud130":[31,86,108],"\uc218\uc9d1":[32],"\uae30\uac04(9~11\uc6d4)\uc758":[33],"\uacc4\uc808\uc801":[34],"\uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c":[35],"\uc778\ud574":[36],"\uc8fc\ub85c":[37],"\uc870\ub958":[38],"\ubc30\uc124\ubb3c\uc5d0":[39],"\uc758\ud55c":[40],"\uc624\uc5fc\uc774":[41],"\uad00\ucc30":[42],"\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[43],"\uc218\uc9d1\ub41c":[44],"\ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c":[45],"ImageNet\uc73c\ub85c":[47],"\uc0ac\uc804":[48],"\ud559\uc2b5\ub41c":[49],"CNN":[50],"\uae30\ubc18":[51],"\ubd84\ub958":[52],"\ubaa8\ub378(VGG,":[53],"ResNet,":[54],"MobileNet,":[55],"EfficientNet)":[56],"\ub124":[57],"\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c":[58],"\ube44\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[59],"\uc2e4\ud5d8":[60],"\uacb0\uacfc,":[61],"VGG\ub97c":[62],"\uc81c\uc678\ud55c":[63],"\ubaa8\ub4e0":[64],"\ubaa8\ub378\uc774":[65],"\uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c":[66],"\uc131\ub2a5\uc744":[67],"\ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70,":[68],"\ud2b9\ud788":[69],"EfficientNet\uc774":[70],"\uac00\uc7a5":[71],"\ub192\uc740":[72],"\uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c":[73],"\uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[74],"\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098":[75],"Kaggle":[76],"\ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294":[77],"\uc131\ub2a5":[78],"\uac1c\uc120\uc5d0":[79],"\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778":[80],"\uc5ed\ud560\uc744":[81],"\ud558\uc600\uace0,":[82],"\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801":[83,97],"\ud2b9\uc131\uc744":[84],"\ubc18\uc601\ud55c":[85],"\ucd94\uac00":[87],"\uc218\uc9d1\uc774":[88],"\ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744":[89,116],"\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[90],"\ud328\ub110":[94],"\ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc5d0\uc11c":[96],"\uc694\uc778\uc758":[98],"\uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744":[99],"\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70,":[100],"\ud5a5\ud6c4":[101],"\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294":[102],"\uacc4\uc808\ubcc4":[103],"\ud2b9\uc131":[105],"\ubd84\uc11d":[106],"\ubc0f":[107],"\ubd88\uade0\ud615":[109],"\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c":[110],"\ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30":[111],"\uc704\ud55c":[112],"\ubc29\ubc95\ub860":[113],"\uc5f0":[114],"\uad6c\uac00":[115],"\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-04-14T00:00:00"}