{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409366245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","title":"RetouchGPT: LLM-based Interactive High-Fidelity Face Retouching via Imperfection Prompting","display_name":"RetouchGPT: LLM-based Interactive High-Fidelity Face Retouching via Imperfection Prompting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409366245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/32980/35135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/32980/35135","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wen Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chun Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037627177","display_name":"Ruotao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-9859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-9859","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6177-5591"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruotao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Super Robotics (Huangpu)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Super Robotics (Huangpu)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070982537","display_name":"Si Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-0852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-0852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology\nInstitute of Super Robotics (Huangpu)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology\nInstitute of Super Robotics (Huangpu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014986852","display_name":"Yong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-7181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-7181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196059","display_name":"Hau\u2212San Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-7529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-7529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hau-San Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82727817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"9","first_page":"9059","last_page":"9067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-image-editing","display_name":"interactive image editing","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-image-fusion","display_name":"text-image fusion","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6465301513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113364801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26674","display_name":"High fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5864472389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5784714221954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5105060338973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4117632806301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3736642301082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3529682755470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3453439176082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.227945476770401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06749725341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/32980/35135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i9.32980","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/32980/35135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4110595055","display_name":"\u5c11\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7620326010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011437","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409366245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409366245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393148226","https://openalex.org/W4403791276","https://openalex.org/W3118836296","https://openalex.org/W4386597288","https://openalex.org/W4386076126","https://openalex.org/W7133337934","https://openalex.org/W7131814898","https://openalex.org/W6979275732","https://openalex.org/W7162100460","https://openalex.org/W4415708684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"retouching":[1,61,148],"aims":[2],"to":[3,24,32,57,73,94,130],"remove":[4],"facial":[5],"imperfections":[6,76],"from":[7],"image":[8],"and":[9,80,116,137,149],"videos":[10],"while":[11,29],"at":[12],"the":[13,30,59,111,119],"same":[14],"time":[15],"preserving":[16],"face":[17,147],"attributes.":[18],"The":[19,99],"existing":[20],"methods":[21],"are":[22,114],"designed":[23],"perform":[25],"non-interactive":[26],"end-to-end":[27],"retouching,":[28],"ability":[31],"interact":[33],"with":[34,118],"users":[35],"is":[36,103,141],"highly":[37],"demanded":[38],"in":[39,105],"downstream":[40],"applications.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,64],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,66,87],"propose":[46],"RetouchGPT,":[47],"a":[48,90,142],"novel":[49],"framework":[50],"that":[51,110,139],"leverages":[52],"Large":[53],"Language":[54],"Models":[55],"(LLMs)":[56],"guide":[58],"interactive":[60,146],"process.":[62],"Towards":[63],"end,":[65],"design":[67,135],"an":[68],"instruction-driven":[69],"imperfection":[70,85,112],"prediction":[71],"module":[72,93],"accurately":[74],"identify":[75],"by":[77],"integrating":[78],"textual":[79],"visual":[81],"features.":[82],"To":[83],"learn":[84],"prompts,":[86],"further":[88],"incorporate":[89],"LLM-based":[91],"embedding":[92],"fuse":[95],"multi-modal":[96],"conditioning":[97],"information.":[98],"prompt-based":[100],"feature":[101],"modification":[102],"performed":[104,129],"each":[106],"transformer":[107],"block,":[108],"such":[109],"features":[113,120],"suppressed":[115],"replaced":[117],"of":[121,133],"normal":[122],"skin":[123],"progressively.":[124],"Extensive":[125],"experiments":[126],"have":[127],"been":[128],"verify":[131],"effectiveness":[132],"our":[134],"elements":[136],"demonstrate":[138],"RetouchGPT":[140],"useful":[143],"tool":[144],"for":[145],"achieves":[150],"superior":[151],"performance":[152],"over":[153],"state-of-the-arts.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2025-04-12T00:00:00"}
