{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409333003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","title":"Land-Sparing and Land-Sharing in Dutch National Parks: A Historical and Transition Perspective","display_name":"Land-Sparing and Land-Sharing in Dutch National Parks: A Historical and Transition Perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409333003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land14040808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/808/pdf?version=1744189349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/808/pdf?version=1744189349","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090783295","display_name":"Jorien Zevenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7563-1618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7563-1618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorien Zevenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7563-1618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019060435","display_name":"Henny van der Windt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-5773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-5773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henny J. van der Windt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-5773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090783295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.7904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84898881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"808","last_page":"808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12033","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","score":0.36649999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12033","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","score":0.36649999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13394","display_name":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies","score":0.3091000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.16740000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-sparing","display_name":"land sparing","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-sharing","display_name":"land sharing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-parks","display_name":"national parks","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-perspective","display_name":"multi-level perspective","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-conservation","display_name":"nature conservation","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-policy","display_name":"protected area policy","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-loss","display_name":"biodiversity loss","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-regimes","display_name":"hybrid regimes","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-transition","display_name":"policy transition","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7710092067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.49519768357276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.49064603447914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4876381456851959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4185035824775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4164869785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1424984335899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1058540940284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.08070898056030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06686431169509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/land14040808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/808/pdf?version=1744189349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:4:p:808-:d:1630916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/808/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:855331458a6247289ff820fb833fe170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/855331458a6247289ff820fb833fe170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Land, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 808 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/881024b0-0c17-4113-b61f-79877b26a045","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/881024b0-0c17-4113-b61f-79877b26a045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zevenberg, J & van der Windt, H 2025, 'Land-Sparing and Land-Sharing in Dutch National Parks : A Historical and Transition Perspective', Land, vol. 14, no. 4, 808. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land14040808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040808","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/808/pdf?version=1744189349","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409333003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409333003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185600475","https://openalex.org/W1518132503","https://openalex.org/W1975666701","https://openalex.org/W2000116990","https://openalex.org/W2091469318","https://openalex.org/W2100324077","https://openalex.org/W2146706569","https://openalex.org/W2149778172","https://openalex.org/W2152889344","https://openalex.org/W2171347020","https://openalex.org/W2491353828","https://openalex.org/W2503014672","https://openalex.org/W2520490617","https://openalex.org/W2546731992","https://openalex.org/W2593006685","https://openalex.org/W2739645120","https://openalex.org/W2754819908","https://openalex.org/W2759291408","https://openalex.org/W2773900277","https://openalex.org/W2778937406","https://openalex.org/W2800495074","https://openalex.org/W2899864787","https://openalex.org/W2942710351","https://openalex.org/W2953263289","https://openalex.org/W2966770423","https://openalex.org/W3038128217","https://openalex.org/W3096246041","https://openalex.org/W3106696157","https://openalex.org/W3133808708","https://openalex.org/W3207368149","https://openalex.org/W3215527528","https://openalex.org/W4200207680","https://openalex.org/W4200375273","https://openalex.org/W4205604272","https://openalex.org/W4214844848","https://openalex.org/W4220662981","https://openalex.org/W4226394282","https://openalex.org/W4229042449","https://openalex.org/W4281987821","https://openalex.org/W4293052609","https://openalex.org/W4312185788","https://openalex.org/W4382045214","https://openalex.org/W4387530201","https://openalex.org/W4389039873","https://openalex.org/W4389494326","https://openalex.org/W6755570376","https://openalex.org/W6847390197","https://openalex.org/W6983652501","https://openalex.org/W6999723176","https://openalex.org/W6999998309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W4313230280","https://openalex.org/W69751022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"biodiversity":[1,23],"rates":[2],"remain":[3],"in":[4,71,159,193],"decline":[5],"despite":[6],"the":[7,13,22,44,54,58,63,97,110,117,136,154],"fact":[8],"that":[9,19,96,144,168],"worldwide":[10],"16%":[11],"of":[12,37,47,57,67,85,135,182],"land":[14],"is":[15,149,176],"protected.":[16],"Some":[17],"argue":[18,167],"to":[20,61,121,128,190],"stop":[21],"decline,":[24],"a":[25,171],"shift":[26],"from":[27,91],"\u201cland-sparing\u201d":[28],"(agricultural":[29],"production":[30],"and":[31,65,69,106,125,127,141],"nature":[32,104,123,139],"conservation":[33,105,124,140],"on":[34,43,103],"different":[35,180],"plots":[36],"land)":[38,48],"towards":[39],"\u201cland-sharing\u201d":[40],"(both":[41],"activities":[42],"same":[45],"plot":[46],"may":[49],"be":[50,191],"needed.":[51],"We":[52,166],"use":[53],"regime":[55,175],"dimensions":[56,181],"multi-level":[59],"perspective":[60],"analyze":[62],"development":[64],"implementation":[66],"land-sparing":[68],"land-sharing":[70,162],"Dutch":[72,86,99,112],"national":[73,87,100,113,155],"parks":[74,101,115,156],"as":[75],"they":[76],"are":[77],"experimenting":[78],"with":[79,153],"this.":[80],"Our":[81],"qualitative":[82],"text-based":[83],"analysis":[84],"park":[88],"policy":[89],"documents":[90],"1930":[92],"until":[93],"2022":[94],"shows":[95],"first":[98,118],"focused":[102],"land-sparing.":[107],"In":[108],"contrast,":[109],"so-called":[111],"landscape":[114],"were":[116],"serious":[119],"attempt":[120,148],"integrate":[122],"agriculture":[126,142,173],"implement":[129],"land-sharing.":[130],"However,":[131],"this":[132],"failed":[133],"because":[134],"misalignment":[137],"between":[138],"at":[143],"time.":[145],"A":[146],"new":[147],"currently":[150,188],"being":[151],"made":[152],"\u201cnew":[157],"style\u201d":[158],"which":[160,179,187],"more":[161],"should":[163,185],"take":[164],"place.":[165],"for":[169,178],"this,":[170],"hybrid":[172],"nature-conservation":[174],"needed":[177],"both":[183],"regimes":[184],"align,":[186],"appears":[189],"starting":[192],"The":[194],"Netherlands.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}