{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409308519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","title":"Identifying Students in Need of Psychological Support: An AI-Driven Approach Using Public Behavioral Data","display_name":"Identifying Students in Need of Psychological Support: An AI-Driven Approach Using Public Behavioral Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409308519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6399521/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6399521/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051714741","display_name":"Tingting Yao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118612203","display_name":"Hunan Police Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02gh10772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118612203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China\uff1bDepartment of Information Technology (Cyber Surveillance), Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China\uff1bDepartment of Information Technology (Cyber Surveillance), Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118612203","https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415461","display_name":"Weijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-1101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-1101","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0606-2885","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8543-468X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041260237","display_name":"Xin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-6912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-6912","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-7184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Institute of Education, The University of Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Institute of Education, The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733505","display_name":"Jian Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-6671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-6671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118612203","display_name":"Hunan Police Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02gh10772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118612203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology (Cyber Surveillance), Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology (Cyber Surveillance), Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118612203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359218","display_name":"Juan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-6449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-6449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118612203","display_name":"Hunan Police Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02gh10772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118612203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology (Cyber Surveillance), Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology (Cyber Surveillance), Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118612203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.7207000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.7207000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.18539999425411224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12260","display_name":"Educational Technology and Pedagogy","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mental-health","display_name":"student mental health","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-systems","display_name":"early warning systems","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-data","display_name":"behavioral data","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-records","display_name":"academic records","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene-compliance","display_name":"hygiene compliance","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-history","display_name":"disciplinary history","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightgbm","display_name":"LightGBM","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-screening","display_name":"mental health screening","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-prediction","display_name":"longitudinal prediction","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-monitoring","display_name":"personalized monitoring","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-counseling-services","display_name":"university counseling services","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-interventions","display_name":"personalized interventions","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5604830980300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36806029081344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3482779264450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3270612359046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31994378566741943}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6399521/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6399521/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6399521/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409308519.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409308519.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093415587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128773121","https://openalex.org/W4385781588","https://openalex.org/W7162412417","https://openalex.org/W7121877585","https://openalex.org/W7157032731","https://openalex.org/W7152392856","https://openalex.org/W7168140846","https://openalex.org/W4415179531","https://openalex.org/W7220504568","https://openalex.org/W7116835021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],":":[2,168,234,305],"This":[3,306],"study":[4,307],"investigates":[5],"the":[6,51,104,129,143,154,191,255,280,283,325,340,369,391],"use":[7],"of":[8,18,106,156,237,261,264,267,270,276,282,327,349,372,393],"machine":[9,311],"learning":[10,220,312],"to":[11,119,153,288,319],"identify":[12],"university":[13,180,354,398],"students":[14,176,373],"potentially":[15],"in":[16,128,136,164,300,368],"need":[17,144,376],"psychological":[19,162,244,321,370,377],"support,":[20,378],"using":[21],"behavioral":[22,48,90,107,204,209,241],"data":[23,33,173,342],"from":[24,36,174],"academic":[25,43,207,239],"records,":[26],"hygiene":[27,45],"compliance,":[28],"and":[29,47,60,100,147,170,226,243,272,291,302,360,400],"disciplinary":[30],"history.":[31],"These":[32,150],"were":[34,181,211,228],"collected":[35,182],"student-led":[37],"administrative":[38],"departments":[39,331],"responsible":[40],"for":[41,145,161,230,346,382],"monitoring":[42],"discipline,":[44],"practices,":[46],"compliance":[49],"within":[50],"campus":[52],"environment.":[53],"LightGBM":[54],"was":[55,247],"benchmarked":[56],"against":[57],"traditional":[58,320],"models":[59,221],"achieved":[61],"superior":[62,296],"performance":[63,95,210],"(AUC":[64],"=":[65,68],"0.972,":[66],"F1":[67],"0.875),":[69],"supporting":[70],"its":[71],"potential":[72],"as":[73,199,213,315],"an":[74,273],"ecologically":[75],"valid,":[76],"scale-free":[77],"screening":[78],"tool.":[79],"Two":[80],"key":[81,335],"findings":[82,151,336,395],"emerged.":[83],"First,":[84],"we":[85],"identified":[86],"a":[87,115,178,259,316],"department-specific":[88],"optimal":[89],"observation":[91],"period,":[92],"with":[93,183,279],"model":[94],"peaking":[96],"between":[97],"Weeks":[98],"7":[99],"15":[101],"depending":[102],"on":[103,190],"type":[105],"data,":[108,205],"suggesting":[109],"that":[110,126,309],"mental":[111,139,171,284,350,355],"health-related":[112],"signals":[113],"require":[114],"sufficient":[116],"accumulation":[117],"period":[118,344],"become":[120],"predictive.":[121],"Second,":[122],"longitudinal":[123],"prediction":[124],"revealed":[125],"individuals":[127],"at-risk":[130],"group":[131],"showed":[132],"dynamic,":[133],"individualized":[134],"changes":[135],"their":[137],"predicted":[138],"health":[140,172,187,245,285,351,356],"states,":[141],"highlighting":[142],"continuous":[146],"personalized":[148,385],"monitoring.":[149],"contribute":[152],"development":[155],"AI-based":[157],"early":[158],"warning":[159],"systems":[160],"services":[163],"educational":[165],"settings.":[166],"Methods":[167],"Behavioral":[169],"1,255":[175],"at":[177],"Chinese":[179,192],"informed":[184],"consent.":[185],"Mental":[186,195],"assessments,":[188],"based":[189],"College":[193],"Students\u2019":[194],"Health":[196],"Scale,":[197],"served":[198],"supervised":[200,218,310],"labels,":[201],"while":[202],"public":[203],"covering":[206],"achievement,":[208,240],"used":[212],"independent":[214],"variables.":[215],"Three":[216],"typical":[217],"AI":[219],"(Logistic":[222],"Regression,":[223],"K-Nearest":[224,292],"Neighbors,":[225,293],"LightGBM)":[227],"tested":[229],"classification":[231],"performance.":[232],"Results":[233],"A":[235],"dataset":[236],"students\u2019":[238],"performance,":[242,257,298],"status":[246],"constructed.":[248],"Among":[249],"three":[250],"models,":[251],"Light-":[252],"GBM":[253],"demonstrated":[254],"best":[256],"achieving":[258],"Precision":[260],"0.875,":[262,265,268],"Recall":[263],"F1-score":[266],"Accuracy":[269],"0.967,":[271],"AUC":[274,301],"value":[275],"0.972,closely":[277],"aligning":[278],"results":[281],"scale.":[286],"Compared":[287],"Logistic":[289],"Regression":[290],"Light-GBM":[294],"exhibited":[295],"predictive":[297],"particularly":[299],"Accuracy.":[303],"Conclusion":[304],"confirms":[308],"can":[313],"serve":[314],"real-time":[317],"alternative":[318],"assessment":[322,348],"methods,":[323],"enhancing":[324],"efficiency":[326],"university\u2019s":[328],"counseling":[329],"service":[330,357],".":[332],"Additionally,":[333],"two":[334],"emerged:":[337],"(1)":[338],"determining":[339],"minimum":[341],"collection":[343],"required":[345],"effective":[347],"status,":[352],"optimizing":[353],"resource":[358],"management;":[359],"(2)":[361],"there":[362],"are":[363],"significant":[364],"dynamic":[365],"change":[366],"patterns":[367],"states":[371],"who":[374],"may":[375],"providing":[379],"crucial":[380],"insights":[381],"more":[383],"precise":[384],"interventions.":[386],"Future":[387],"research":[388],"should":[389],"explore":[390],"generalizability":[392],"these":[394],"across":[396],"different":[397],"settings":[399],"student":[401],"populations.":[402]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-04-10T00:00:00"}