{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409253992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","title":"Machine and deep learning for the prediction of nutrient deficiency in wheat leaf images","display_name":"Machine and deep learning for the prediction of nutrient deficiency in wheat leaf images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409253992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005483863","display_name":"Manisha Sanjay Sirsat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-3602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-3602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253173","display_name":"InnovPlantProtect","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjer453","country_code":"PT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253173"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Sanjay Sirsat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Management and Risk Analysis, InnovPlantProtect, Elvas, 7350-478, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-3602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Management and Risk Analysis, InnovPlantProtect, Elvas, 7350-478, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108918293","display_name":"Diego Isla-Cernadas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Isla-Cernadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, R/Jenaro de la Fuente Dominguez, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, R/Jenaro de la Fuente Dominguez, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074509766","display_name":"Eva Cernadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-2553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-2553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Cernadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, R/Jenaro de la Fuente Dominguez, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-2553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, R/Jenaro de la Fuente Dominguez, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086425124","display_name":"Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-9424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-9424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, R/Jenaro de la Fuente Dominguez, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-9424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS) da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, R/Jenaro de la Fuente Dominguez, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005483863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253173"],"apc_list":{"value":3430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98303519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"317","issue":null,"first_page":"113400","last_page":"113400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-deficiency","display_name":"nutritional deficiency","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-images","display_name":"leaf images","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease-detection","display_name":"plant disease detection","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-classification","display_name":"image classification","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-texture-features","display_name":"color texture features","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-basis-function-neural-network","display_name":"radial basis function neural network","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-tuning","display_name":"fine-tuning","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-losses","display_name":"crop yield loss","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.6783928871154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993497135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070481","display_name":"Nutrient deficiency","level":3,"score":0.4963153004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4793877601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4226686954498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36400049924850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3466123342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3141331672668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20170199871063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07788670063018799}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10169007","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0950-7051","issn":["0950-7051","1872-7409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56041888","https://openalex.org/W942514416","https://openalex.org/W1496754525","https://openalex.org/W1499458970","https://openalex.org/W1518872220","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W2006661701","https://openalex.org/W2010038166","https://openalex.org/W2016133707","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2047103157","https://openalex.org/W2056392803","https://openalex.org/W2065429801","https://openalex.org/W2070230130","https://openalex.org/W2090758866","https://openalex.org/W2095752327","https://openalex.org/W2096451472","https://openalex.org/W2113242816","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2135107501","https://openalex.org/W2144902422","https://openalex.org/W2150780222","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2295797531","https://openalex.org/W2342603028","https://openalex.org/W2472233731","https://openalex.org/W2531024673","https://openalex.org/W2620760558","https://openalex.org/W2900455868","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2946132007","https://openalex.org/W2951244377","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W3028098469","https://openalex.org/W3086486534","https://openalex.org/W3094228979","https://openalex.org/W3208313440","https://openalex.org/W3217290175","https://openalex.org/W4309582783","https://openalex.org/W4400643460","https://openalex.org/W6632007784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396237166","https://openalex.org/W7221142699","https://openalex.org/W4394697843","https://openalex.org/W3195377509","https://openalex.org/W7164747391","https://openalex.org/W3203995159","https://openalex.org/W4386267534","https://openalex.org/W4382995897","https://openalex.org/W3082831672","https://openalex.org/W4306770704"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-04-09T00:00:00"}